2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版下冊(cè)Unit6,Topic1,Section,A導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)師生共用導(dǎo)學(xué)案 unit 6 topic 1 section a 一讀1a, 回答問(wèn)題 what are they going to do for their spring field trip_ how would jane like to go there_ 二、在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯 i have some exciting news to tell you! 譯_ 在此句中動(dòng)詞不定式to tell you作名詞news的_語(yǔ)。練習(xí) i have a lot of homework_ (do). do you have anything important _ say .

2、we are going on a three-day visit to mount tai. 譯_ 點(diǎn)撥three-day是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞visit. 類(lèi)似的用法有 a four-year-old boy ; a two-day holiday 注意區(qū)分復(fù)合形容詞three-day與名詞短語(yǔ)three days. 復(fù)合形容詞three-day, two-month, four-year-old 等只能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。練習(xí) he is only _ _ _(三歲的男孩). dont be too strict with him. there is a _(10米寬的) river

3、in front of the village. it will take us a few days to get there by bike. 譯_ 點(diǎn)撥: 此句中it是_主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是_. 請(qǐng)記住句型it takes sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 練習(xí):昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。it _ _ two hours _ _my homework yesterday. 鏈接somebody+ spend some time doing sth 某人做某事花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。i _ two hours _ my homework ye

4、sterday. lets make the decision together. 譯_ 回憶decide 是_ 詞，決定做某事 decide _. decide on sth decide 的名詞形式_， 相關(guān)詞組make a decision 譯做出重要的決定_ its too far to cycle. 譯_ 點(diǎn)撥）ann太小了，不會(huì)讀書(shū)。ann is _ _ _ _books. 鏈接so-that 譯_ ）ann太小了，不會(huì)讀書(shū)。ann is _ young _she _ read books. lets find out some information about the cost

5、.譯_ 點(diǎn)撥: 區(qū)分find與 find out: 1）find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。有偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物的意味。例如he found a wallet lying on the ground. 2）find out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查詢(xún)問(wèn)研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”。例如please find out who took my book by mistake. 練習(xí): 用find, find out 填空并翻譯1）i looked for my keys everywhere, but i couldnt _ them. 2) he wants to _ _ the truth about wha

6、t happened. helen, your task is to find out the cost by bus. 譯_ 點(diǎn)撥此處的 to find out the cost by bus 在句中作_語(yǔ)。例我的工作是每天打掃教室。my work is _ _ _ _ _ every day. 四語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞不定式 (請(qǐng)大家先認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)課本123頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式的語(yǔ)法部分) 作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放到句末。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it +is+adj.+（for/of）+動(dòng)詞不定式 例to speak loudly in public is impolite. 或 it

7、is impolite _ _ _ in public. it is impolite for us to speak loudly in public. 區(qū)分it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 與 it is adj. of sb. to do sth. 1) for 的意思是“對(duì)于”，當(dāng)要說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作對(duì)于某人是怎么樣的，用it is adj. for sb. to do sth. e.g. its difficult for us to finish the work. 2) 如果形容詞是kind, nice, right, wrong, good, cle

8、ver, polite, careful, careless, foolish等描述行為者本身的性格，品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，用it is adj. of sb. to do sth. its very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好了。=you are kind to help me. 作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)要后置。e.g. i have a lot of clothes to wash. 我有很多衣服要洗。此處邏輯上的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)為wash clothes. he wants to find a chair to _ _. 他想找把椅子坐。i need a piece

9、 of paper to _ _. 我需要一張紙來(lái)寫(xiě)。 作狀語(yǔ) 1）作目的狀語(yǔ) he ran so fast _ _ the first bus. 他跑這么快是為了趕上第一趟車(chē)。2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) they were _ _ _ say a word. 他們太激動(dòng)了，以至說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。3） 作原因狀語(yǔ) she cried _ _the news. 她聽(tīng)到那消息哭了。觀察觀察下列section a 中的句子，劃出動(dòng)詞不定式部分并思考它在句中充當(dāng)什么成分,然后翻譯句子。 there are other vehicles for us to choose. 作_語(yǔ) 譯_ do you know the be