河北衡水中學(xué)高三摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、河北衡水中學(xué)2017屆高三摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(全國(guó)卷)命題人:陳合舜 李京華 戚華榮注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第i卷(選擇題）和第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂在答題卡上。每小題選出 答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂 其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。所有試題都要答在答題卡上。第i卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

2、相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 k- 一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.how did nancy first react to being offered chocolate?a. surprised.b. disappointed.c. happy.2.what do we know about the man?a. he is allergic to cats.b. he had a bad cold on his first day of work.c. he often brings his cat to work.3.what does the m

3、an mean?a. he had a lot of help.b. he is hungry now. c. the work is easy for him.4. why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?a. his brother cant do it.b. the woman is really good at painting.c. his arm is broken.5. where might the mans backpack be?a. he is wearing it.b. its at sc

4、hool. c. claire has it.第二節(jié)（共l5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每 小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題 掏6. why was loretta on the news?a. she wrote a song for the tv station.b. she won a music contest.c. she sang a song

5、 for charity.7. what does she think of singing?a. it will make her famous one day.b. it gives her great pleasure.c. it takes too much of her time.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.who gave lily her new roller skates?a. mr. benjamin. b. her brother.c. her uncle.9.what does lily have to do so her brother will take her

6、 to go skating?a.get better at roller skating. b.help mr. benjamin. c.do well in school until winter break.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.what were the speakers supposed to do today?a. get ready for a party.b. wear the same clothes.c. do something for their classmates.11.how did the woman get her problem solve

7、d?a.she asked her science teacher for help.b.the man gave her an extra sweater.c.she hurried home to fetch her things.12.what did the man forget?a. his birthday.b. school spirit day. c. the day of the week.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.who are the speakers?a. students.b. teacher and student. c. coach and play

8、er.14.how did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?a. he was annoyed.b. he was inspired. c. he was surprised.15.how does the man usually exercise?a. he likes to ride a bicycle.b. he likes to play soccer.c. he likes to run.16.what will the speakers probably do next?a. study for a test.b. go to

9、 the gym together. c. show each other their moves.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.what are people like nowadays, according to the speaker?a. they are too lazy to cook.b. they prefer fast food.c. they are in a hurry every day.18.what do most people want to do?a.enjoy home-made dishes with families.b.eat out mor

10、e with friends.c.start food business on the internet.19.what does the speaker suggest people do?a.find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.b.cook healthy meals at home.c.order food online.20.what kind of talk is the speaker giving?a lecture on food and health.b.an advertisement for a food websit

11、e.c.the development of cooking第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。acan you resist cream cakes? i miss my sugar! ive decided to lose weight and i had to give up cakes. its difficult because i have a sweet tooth and i love cream cakes.not having treats can be go

12、od for your health. ive heard that the burts, a family of five in south east england，lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿 病).it wasnt easy. to avoid temptation, i dont go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 ca

13、kes a week.they were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰島素). he advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.and how does it feel to live without sugar for

14、a while? jason burt said that for a month they felt weak. but later on it all changed. he says he feels “more awake” and full of energy.and what about the burt family business? it had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know i

15、f its right. no problem there,says jason burts wife, clare. she points out that shes got lots of people offering to taste the cakes for them. the family is also thinking about selling more delicious products.i wonder what makes us have a strong desire for sweet food. anyway, ive decided to forget ab

16、out the sweet taste of sugar for a while. as british model kate moss says：“nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.”21.from the passage, what do we know about the author?a. the author runs a bakery.b. the author hates sweet taste.c. the author is on a diet.d. the authors daughter had diabetes.22.what

17、 did the burts do after hearing the doctors advice?a.they were shocked.b. they went too far about it.c.they used half a ton of sugar a week.d. they avoided sugar completely.23.from the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook .a.to make up to 3 ,000 cakes a weekb.to taste a recipe to know if

18、its rightc.to get lots of people offering to taste the cakesd.to selling more delicious products24.what does the sentence by kate moss mean?a.it is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.b.there is nothing tasting as good as sweets.c.nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.d.nobody can re

19、sist the desire for sweets.bparents will do anything for their children. whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. one of the big-gest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. th

20、ey are faced with lots of diffi-culties when it comes to education for their young ones. choices include private school, charter school,public school or home schooling.fortunately for parents，there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to in-crease their childs overall in

21、telligence. according to ross a. thompson, phd, professor of psychol-ogy at the university of california at davis, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.researchers at northwestern university in chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument

22、 directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. moreover, children that learn an in-strument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. and numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a childs mental as well as physical health. some other researc

23、hers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. they state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a childs brain development.the average child will learn how to read between kindergarten a

24、nd second grade. many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. this can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. the more comfort

25、able they get,the easier the process will be.25.from the first paragraph, we can infer that .a.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demandsb.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsc.parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsd.parents get actively involve

26、d in the process of their kids growth26.what suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?a.to train kids as early as possible.b.to try as many means as possible.c.to help kids develop as fully as possible.d.to use as many available resources as possible.27.what does the third paragraph mainly

27、 discuss about?a.the proper time to teach children to learn languages.b.the effective ways to help develop childrens brains.c.the vital factors to have a great effect on childrens health.d.the practical steps to arouse childrens interest in study.28.we can replace the words “jump start” in the last

28、paragraph with .a.inspirationb. introductionc. suggestiond. promotioncone of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. this idea has inspired the award-winning photographer andrew zuckerman. he interviewed and took photos of fifty ov

29、er-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. his project explores various aspects of their lives. the photos and interviews are now available on our website.click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.let us now have a culture of peace. 一federico mayor zaragoza, spainfederico mayor zar

30、agoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (藥學(xué)）from the complutense uni- versity of madrid in 1958. after many years spent in politics, he became director-general of unesco in 1987. in 1999，he created the foundation for a culture of peace, of which he is now the president. in addition to many scientific

31、 publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.writing is a discovery. 一nadine gordimer，south africadue to a weak heart, nadine gordimer attended school and university briefly. she read widely and began writing at an early age. she published her first short sto

32、ry at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.in 1991gordimer won the nobel prize for literature.jazz is about the only form of art today.dave brubeck, usadave brubeck studied music at the university of the pacific and graduated i

33、n 1942. after world war two he was encouraged to play jazz. in 1951,he recorded his first album (專(zhuān)輯).brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard.he received a grammy lifetime achievement award in 1996.for more figures click here.29.why did andrew zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?

34、a.because their accomplishments inspired him.b.because they are physically impressive.c.because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.d.because they have similar experiences.30.according to the web page, federico mayor zaragoza .a.has won many awards for his work in politicsb.has served as the presi

35、dent of a universityc.has devoted all his life to the field of scienced.has made achievements in different areas31.who most probably said “my education has been the library and books” in the interview when re-flecting on his/her experience?a. andrew zuckerman.b. federico mayor zaragoza.c.nadine gord

36、imer.d. dave brubeck.32.what is the main purpose of this web page?a.to publicize zuckermans project.b.to show zuckermans awards.c.to spread the wisdom of the three people.d.to celebrate the achievements of the three people.das early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about mar

37、co polos travels. in 1995,historian frances wood argued in her book did marco polo go to china ? that the famous explorer from venice never made it to pass the black sea. she noted that his travel journal left out the great wall of china,chopsticks and tea drinking among other details.furthermore, c

38、hinese documents from polos day made no mention of the explorer and his men. last year, a team of italian researchers became the latest to challenge polos accounts. they said that evidence didnt support his description of kublai khans japanese invasions (侵略）.now, however, research by hans ulrich vog

39、el of germanys tubingen university might help prove marco polo was true. in a new book marco polo was in china，the professor of chinese history tries to prove that marco polo spoke the truth. he suggests, for example, that polo didnt include the great wall in his book because it only achieved its gr

40、eat importance in the ming dynasty several hun-dred years later. vogel further explains that chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from westerners.historians before him have touched on these issues. but vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorers very d

41、etailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the yuan dynasty. accord-ing to vogel, polo documented these aspects of mongol chinese culture in greater detail than any oth-er of his time. this is a hint that polo relied on his own powers of observation.will we ever know whether marco polo

42、traveled to china? perhaps not, but the consequences of his real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. one reader of the travels of marco polo was christopher columbus,who stepped upon the new world while following his idols footsteps.33.france wood doubted marco polos travels to chi

43、na because his description .a.missed some important culture of china b. covered so much about traders lifec.was full of obvious mistakesd. seemed less detailed34.vogels trust on marco polo is based on the argument that .a.the great wall didn t gain its importance thenb.records in the yuan dynasty me

44、ntioned poloc.polo mentioned the currency and saltd.polos other works are believablee.polo recorded what he saw in great detaila. a, b, db. a, c, dc. a, ed.b，c35.which of the following shows the structure of the text?a.b.c.d.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。things you s

45、hould stop doing to be successfulare you a happy person? how often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is success-ful though they are not better than you in general? what do you do wrong? here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1. 36 different people may interpret “su

46、ccess” in different ways： some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 37 dont wor-ry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2.do not believe anything without questioning it. 38 they are critical thinkers,

47、 and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3.do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.if you want to be successful,stop thinking about everything that may happen to you. 39 be ready to improve and change your d

48、eeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4.do not care about what other people think of you. 40 your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to

49、please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.a.do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.b.do not let others decide what “success” is for you.c.successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.d.as far as we all

50、 know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.e.try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future cant be predicted.f.if you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.g.successful people never ignore or avoid problem

51、s，no matter how big and awful they seem.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。i was in the fifth grade when i first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a(n) 41 .i remember my hands being sweaty

52、as i wandered 42 into her classroom. from comer to corner,the 43 were decorated with clippings (剪報(bào)）and posters 44 deafness and american sign language. pictures of 45 hands hung from the bulletin boards (宣傳牌）.once the rest of my classmates 46 in their seats, she began. she did not speak. her hands 47

53、 about gracefully as she signed, “hello. my name ms. lewison. your name what?” these signs did not 48 until later that week，but still i sat upright at my desk,trying to figure them out. my entire first impression of her was “ 49 ”.as months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family.

54、ms. lewison was like our 50 .when we were feeling troubled,we just let our 5 1 do the talking. the lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about 52 .ms. lewison performed a tough task. she 53 replaced all the ignorance in me with 54 then she opened my 55 and opened it even wide

55、r. she would find time to turn me into a 56 signer. she taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are 57 .today my fingers have learned to 58 .ms. lewison pushed me 59 into the ocean of deaf culture and i have become a strong swimmer in diverse 60 .41. a. pictureb. voicec. orderd. poster42

56、. a. calmlyb. excitedlyc. quicklyd. anxiously43. a. wallsb. oceanc. studentsd. desks44.a. caused byb. related toc. contributing tod. aimed at45. a. welcomingb. outstandingc. signingd. waving46. a. settledb. seatedc. backedd.locked47. a. flowedb. wanderedc. flewd. came48. a. draw attentionb. make sen

57、sec. catch sightd. hold breath49. a. silentb. dullc. stranged. strict50. a. teacherb. partnerc. friendd. mother51. a. bodiesb. heartsc. handsd. eyes52. a. signsb. languagec. loved. life53. a. successfullyb. finallyc. easilyd. unwillingly54. a. confidenceb. patiencec. curiosityd. freedom55. a. mouthb. mindc. armsd. fingers56. a. cleverb. uniquec. speciald. fluen