小升初英語知識點總結課件

1、英語小升初語法分析,English Name: Miya Chinese Name: Miss Guo,1,小升初英語知識點總結,設定目標 set goals,規(guī)劃自己的時間 Plan your time,好的結果 Good result,2,小升初英語知識點總結,3,小升初英語知識點總結,4,小升初英語知識點總結,小升初具體分析,1名詞（379） 9句式：肯定句 否定句 2人稱代詞（46） 祈使句 疑問句 3副詞（54） 10四大時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 4動詞（151） 一般過去時 5冠詞（3） 一般將來時 6連詞（24） 現(xiàn)在將來時 7介詞（26） 8形容詞（100）,5,小升初英語知識點總結,

2、Warm up,Free talking: What do you usually do On Tuesday? I usually get up at 6:00, I put on my clothes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I go to school at 8:00, and eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually do my housework at 6:00, take a bath at 7:

3、00, and watch TV at 7:45, and go to bed at 9:00. But yesterday I got up late, So I put on my clothes, made the bed, brushed my teeth, washed my face as quick as I can. I had breakfast at 7:00, then I wiped the table. I went to school at 8:30, and ate lunch at 12:00. Then I did my housework at 6:30pm

4、. I took a bath at 7:45, watched TV at 8:45, and went to bed at 10:00. What a busy day!,6,小升初英語知識點總結,T: 以上這些詞都表示什么呢？現(xiàn)在，過去，將來的事情？,get-got, put-put, make-made, brush-brushed, wash-washed, have-had, wipe-wiped, go-went, eat-ate, do-did, take-took, watch-watched,Warm up,Ss: 過去的事情。,T: Bingo! 這種表示在過去某時發(fā)生的

5、動作或存在的狀態(tài)我們稱之為一般過去時。,7,小升初英語知識點總結,一般過去時,1、一般過去時的定義 2、常見一般過去時的時間狀語 3、動詞的構成。 4、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則 5、否定句與疑問句,8,小升初英語知識點總結,一般過去時,表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。,I am late again.,I played computer games last night.,9,小升初英語知識點總結,Presentation Sentences,一般過去時的用法： 表示過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday昨天, last

6、 year去年ago以前, the day before前一天, just now剛才等連用。 表示在過去一段時間里，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與always總是, often經(jīng)常, usually通常等連用。,10,小升初英語知識點總結,時間信號！,11,小升初英語知識點總結,Xiao Long went to bed at 12:00 last night.,last 家族,Xiao Ling was eleven years old last year.,12,小升初英語知識點總結,last家族,去年,昨晚,去年冬天,上周,上個月,last night,last week,last

7、year,last winter,last month,上周六下午,last Saturday afternoon,13,小升初英語知識點總結,yesterday,Today is Saturday，so yesterday was . 今天是周六，那么昨天是。,yesterday evening,yesterday 家族,Friday,14,小升初英語知識點總結,yesterday或以其構成的短語： yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yesterday,15,小升初英語知識點總結,Mi

8、ss Zhu went to Tiantian Market three days ago.Miss Zhu三天前去了天天超市。,Dongdong slept in his bed two hours ago. 東東兩個小時前就睡在床上。,two hours ago,three days ago,ago 家族,16,小升初英語知識點總結,由“時間段+ago”構成的短語： a moment ago,剛才，片刻之前 a short time ago不久以前 an hour ago一個小時前 等；,17,小升初英語知識點總結,last yesterday ago 其他！,時間信號家族集合！,18,小

9、升初英語知識點總結,Presentation Sentences,一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞多用原形，如果主語是單三（第三人稱單數(shù)She/he/It以及一些單數(shù)名詞），動詞則會有加s等的變化。一般過去時中動詞一律用過去式，主語的數(shù)變話不會影響后面的動詞，那么動詞如何變成過去式呢？,19,小升初英語知識點總結,請你為下面的句子把把脈！,How is Jane yesterday? He go to school by bus last week. I can fly kites seven years ago. Did you see him just now? .,is -was,fly-flew,se

10、e -saw,go -went,_,_,_,20,小升初英語知識點總結,Presentation Sentences,讀一讀，圈出表示過去的動詞。,I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 He wasnt ill last week. 他上周沒生病。 They were in China two years ago. 他們兩年前在中國。 I walked to school last Tuesday. 我上周二走著去上學。 He asked his mum for a toy two days ago. 他兩天前向媽媽要了一個玩具。,21,小升初英語知識點總結,Pres

11、entation Sentences,We studied English two years ago. 我們兩年前開始學習外語。 Jim just had a hamburger for lunch. 吉姆午飯就只吃了一個漢堡。 Lily came across one of her old friends yesterday. 莉莉昨天偶然遇到一個老朋友。 I often got up very late last winter. 我去年冬天經(jīng)常起床很晚。 Lucy always went to bed very late last year. 露西去年總是睡覺很晚。,22,小升初英語知識

12、點總結,動詞的構成,be 動詞 行為動詞(實義動詞） 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞,23,小升初英語知識點總結,一般過去時,be 動詞的過去式,24,小升初英語知識點總結,一般過去時,乖巧的規(guī)則動詞過去式,1. 動詞原形加ed,watch,ed,clean,ed,play,ed,2. ” e”結尾的動詞，只要加d,live,d,dance,d,move,d,3. “輔音+y 結尾的動詞必須將y改成i,再加ed,cry,cried,study,studied,carry,carried,25,小升初英語知識點總結,一般過去時,乖巧的規(guī)則動詞過去式,4. “單元音+單輔音”結尾，該音節(jié)又重讀的動詞，只需要重復

13、詞尾輔音字母再加ed即可,stop,stopped,drop,dropped,beg,begged,plan,planned,26,小升初英語知識點總結,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. play 5. hope 6. trip 7. wash 8. want,9. watch 10. plan 11. clean 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit 16. is,looked.,lived,stopped.,played.,hoped.,絆倒tripped.,washed.,wanted,watched,planned,cleane

14、d,studied,danced,cried,visited,was,寫出下列動詞的過去式,27,小升初英語知識點總結,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are,28,小升初英語知識點總結,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. he

15、lping D. help,29,小升初英語知識點總結,叛逆的不規(guī)則動詞過去式,一般過去時,哼！休想給我貼上ed的標簽！,30,小升初英語知識點總結,叛逆的不規(guī)則動詞過去式,一般過去時,哼！休想給我貼上ed的標簽！,31,小升初英語知識點總結,叛逆的不規(guī)則動詞過去式,一般過去時,哼！休想給我貼上ed的標簽！,32,小升初英語知識點總結,小升初真題,Last Tuesday， I a train to Shanghai. (育賢2010) by B. took C. take -What did you do on your holiday? -I went to Beijing and (拍照

16、) there. （四校2009）,took pictures,33,小升初英語知識點總結,一般過去時,基本結構,34,小升初英語知識點總結,4.疑問waswere調(diào)句首,Were you at home the day before yesterday Was she happy this morning,肯定回答 Yes, 主語waswere 否定回答 No ,主語wasntwerent,Were Xiao Qiang and Xiao Long here just now,35,小升初英語知識點總結,5.there wasthere were 表示“有”,There_ an eraser

17、 on the desk a mement ago.,There _eight ducks in the lake yesterday.,36,小升初英語知識點總結,根據(jù)要求完成句子,Practice Oral Practice,The children had a good time in the zoo. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對劃線部分提問：_,The children didnt have a good time in the zoo.,Did the children have a good time in the zoo?,Where did the children hav

18、e a good time?,37,小升初英語知識點總結,Practice Oral Practice,There were about three hundred people at the live show. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對劃線部分提問：_,There were not about three hundred people at the live show.,Were there about three hundred people at the live show?,How many people were there at the live show?,38,小升初英

19、語知識點總結,Practice Oral Practice,Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_,Last week I didnt read an English book.,Did you read an English book last week?,Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,What did you do last week?,39,小升初英語知識點總結,Practice Oral Practice,Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. My mother _ (not do)