江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三第二次模擬考試 英語試題及答案

1、密封線_號學(xué)_名姓_級班_校學(xué)(這是邊文，請據(jù)需要手工刪加)2016屆高三年級第二次模擬考試(二)英語第頁(共8頁)(這是邊文，請據(jù)需要手工刪加)2016屆高三年級第二次模擬考試(二)英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。() 1. where are the speakers?a. at home.b

2、. in a restaurant.c. in a hotel.() 2. what does the boy mean?a. nancy has left the tv on.b. he forgot to turn off the tv.c. nancy remembered turning off the tv.() 3. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. go to the post office. b. call the post office. c. contact the mail carrier.() 4. which wo

3、rd can best describe the man?a. hardworking. b. dishonest. c. humorous.() 5. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is unhappy. b. the woman is very helpful. c. mr. barkley is disappointed.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

4、個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。() 6. where are the womans children studying?a. at a school nearby. b. at a private school. c. at a public school.() 7. what can we learn about the woman?a. she is new here. b. she works in a school. c. she has lost her way.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。() 8

5、. what can we learn about pamela?a. she must be the mans pet.b. she must be the mans friend.c. she must be the mans daughter.() 9. what did the man use to be?a. a doctor. b. a boss. c. a professor.()10. what is the man going to do?a. to board a train. b. to get on an airplane. c. to catch the early

6、bus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。()11. what was the womans original plan?a. to study in a law school. b. to work as a lawyer abroad.c. to go abroad for further study.()12. why did the woman change her mind?a. she found it was a trick to her. b. she found it unwise to go abroad.c. she thought it would cost her t

7、oo much.()13. what do the speakers decide to do?a. keep in touch. b. have dinner today. c. make a call tonight.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。()14. in what field does the woman want to work after graduation? a. law. b. medicine. c. management.()15. what does the man think is the key to ones success?a. interest. b

8、. ambitions. c. a backup plan.()16. what can we learn about the woman?a. she hasnt found a job up to now. b. she has no amabition and feels down.c. she will accept her fathers suggestion.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17. what is the first news headline about?a. street violence. b. personal safety. c. students

9、 health.()18. why did some parents gather at schools in glasgow?a. to participate in school activities. b. to call for better primary education.c. to prevent the closedown of schools.()19. what are the litter pickers doing?a. collecting private rubbish. b. having a oneday break. c. cleaning up after

10、 themselves.()20. which teams will play in the european cup final?a. ac milan and barcelona. b. barcelona and liverpool. c. liverpool and ac milan.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。()21. different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another a

11、nd work out a melody.a. in tune with b. in parallel with c. in contrast to d. in response to()22. _ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, china is expected to see the number continue to rise. a. to witness b. being witnessed c. witnessed d. having witnessed()23. at the end of the historic area, wi

12、lmington displayed its _ as a working port city: large warehouses and a few other dated office buildings.a. achievement b. reputation c. character d. standard()24. do you think im a good surfer?of course! i _ you earlier. you made it look so easy, graceful even.a. am watching b. was watching c. have

13、 watched d. had watched()25. so far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.a. come up with b. put up with c. lined up with d. caught up with()26. your car should be ready next tuesday.we were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this friday.a. still b. rather c. always d. even()27

14、. many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, nirvana in fire, hu ge would _ and actively seek new roles.a. make a mountain out of a molehill b. have too many irons in the firec. strike while the iron is hot d. put the cart before the horse()28. we work during the week, but week

15、ends and evenings are usually _a. vacant b. casual c. empty d. clear()29. passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directed. exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.a. why b. how c. whether d. where()30. different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys

16、 attractions.a. top b. shape c. lead d. show()31. it wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ i wasnt a part of.a. whom b. when c. that d. what()32. the desk that _ clean so i could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of badmilk, old magazines and so on.a. may have bee

17、n b. would have been c. must have been d. should have been()33. he _ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.a. debated b. predicted c. plotted d. calculated()34. how could i lie to her _ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?a. unless b. when c. while d. t

18、hough()35. mum, look at my shoes. i need a new pair._. i bought them for you only a week ago!a. you bet b. you said it c. you dont say d. you name it第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to

19、wisdom. each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will _36_. sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. the _37_ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in

20、fact, you _38_ learn more from your “failures” than you do from your _39_. if you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own _40_， you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (聲稱的) wrongdoer. however, viewing past

21、actions as _41_ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. _42_， forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. forgiveness is the act of erasing an _43_ debt. there are four kinds of forgiveness. the first is beginner

22、 forgiveness for yourself. the second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another. the third kind of forgiveness is _44_ forgiveness of yourself. this is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep _45_. when you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create

23、 a gap between your standards and your actual _46_. in such a case, you need to work very hard at _47_ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. this does not _48_ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret, _49_ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged

24、period of time is not healthy. the _50_ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another. at some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems _51_. however, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keep

25、s you _52_ in victimhood. under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. by so doing, you will be able to _53_ the focus away from the anger and resentment. it is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and _54_ the memory. when you can _55_ release th

26、e situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.()36. a. turn out b. turn up c. break up d. break out()37. a. important b. engaged c. failed d. successful()38. a. obviously b. necessarily c. continuously d. usually()39. a. success b. failure c. fault d. benefit()40. a. ability

27、 b. expectations c. belief d. experiences()41. a. mistakes b. victories c. experiments d. fantasies()42. a. still b. therefore c. instead d. however()43. a. absurd b. original c. emotional d. unusual()44. a. ordinary b. advanced c. alternative d. certain()45. a. wisdom b. mercy c. injury d. shame()4

28、6. a. thought b. approach c. behavior d. purpose()47. a. punishing b. forgiving c. blaming d. praising()48. a. mean b. prove c. reflect d. represent()49. a. and b. or c. but d. so()50. a. uncertain b. premier c. next d. last()51. a. essential b. valuable c. impossible d. unavoidable()52. a. trapped

29、b. located c. lost d. occupied()53. a. drive b. drag c. put d. shift()54. a. keep b. refresh c. weaken d. clean()55. a. naturally b. finally c. definitely d. initially第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 a5 secrets of web travel sitesbooking a trip on an online travel s

30、ite is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. they know whos on a mac and whos on a pc and whos going to spend more.last year, us travel research company orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether mac users spend more on travel than pc users. on average, mac users la

31、y out us$2030 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the wall street journal. as a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. to avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels s

32、ystem.a guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywherebut the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with thirdparty providers. the middlemans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. dont

33、be fooled by packages: often, theyre lowend items grouped together.ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? these deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. check the fine print.4. you could miss out on

34、 loyalty points.thirdparty providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.a

35、n online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.()56. which of the following is true?a. thirdparty providers can ens

36、ure your reservation.b. mac users are likely to spend more money than pc users.c. an online travel agency functions the same as an agent.d. packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.()57. whats the purpose of the passage?a. to encourage readers to book a trip on an online trave

37、l site.b. to make an advertisement about several travel sites online.c. to convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.d. to warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.bwant to add some hours to your day? ok, you probably cant change the fabric of time. but a new study

38、suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.in a series of experiments, jordan etkin, a professor of marketing at duke, and her coauthors, loannis evangelidis and jennifer aaker, looked at what happens

39、 when people see their goals as conflicting with one another. in one, they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply to list two of their goals. those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who we

40、rent. in another experiment, the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. they found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didnt, and tha

41、t this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time.“stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts，” d. etkin explained. “when we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifests(表現(xiàn)) as a sense of having less time.”technological advances that allo

42、w people to do lots of things at once may increase the feeling of goal conflict, she said.“i think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time，” she said, “the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict between our goals.”she isnt the first to sugge

43、st that actual busyness isnt the only thing that can make us feel busy. at the atlantic, derek thompson wrote that “as a country, were working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s.” he offered a number of possible reasons some americans still feel so overworked, including “the fluidness(不固定性) of

44、work and leisure.” as he put it: “the idea that work begins and ends at the office is wrong. on the one hand, flexibility is nice. on the other, mixing work and leisure together creates an alwayson expectation that makes it hard for whitecollar workers to escape the shadow of work responsibilities.”

45、 and brigid schulte writes in her 2014 book overwhelmed: how to work, love, and play when no one has the time that some researchers believe “time has no sharp edges. what often matters more than the activity were doing at a moment in time, they have found, is how we feel about it.our_concept_of_time

46、_is,_indeed,_our_reality.” fortunately, dr. etkin and her team did find ways of making us feel better about timeor, at least, of reducing the negative influence of goal conflict. when participants performed a breathing exercise that reduced their anxiety, the impact of such conflict on their percept

47、ion of time was less pronounced. reframing anxiety as excitement (by reading the phrase “i am excited！” aloud several times) had a similar effect. breathing and reframing may not solve everyones time problemsms. schulte writes that some americans are indeed working more than they used to. she cites

48、the work of the sociologists michael hout and caroline hanley, who have “found that working parents combined put in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970. thats 676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family. and thats on top all the unpaid hours spent caring for chi

49、ldren and keeping the house together.” sometimes, we may feel short on time because we actually are. however, dr. etkin believes her findings suggest we may “have the ability to influence our experience of time more than we think we do.” “were all going to have times in our lives when our goals seem

50、 to be in more conflict than others，” she said. but with techniques like the ones her team tested, “we really can help ourselves feel like we have more time.”()58. what makes people feel rushed today?a. goal conflict. b. high pressure.c. too much expectation. d. lack of exercise.()59. which of the f

51、ollowing statements is true according to the passage?a. most people are having less work to do nowadays.b. people under a lot of stress have a better sense of time.c. technological advances allow people to feel less stressed.d. the flexibility of work increases whitecollar workers pressure.()60. the

52、 underlined sentence “our concept of time is, indeed, our reality.” means _a. we should make full use of time b. we value time more than the way we livec. we can feel better about time if we want to d. we dont have the time to enjoy life in realityc “over the years the unthinkable has become thinkab

53、le and today we sense we are close to being able to alter human heredity(遺傳)” these were the words of david baltimore of the california institute of technology, on december 1st, when he opened a threeday meeting in washington to discuss the morality and use of human gene editing. dr baltimore is an

54、old hand at these sorts of discussions, for he was also a participant in the asilomar conference, in 1975, which brought scientists together to discuss a safe way of using the thennew technology of recombinant dna, and whose recommendations influenced a generation of biotechnology researchers. four

55、decades on, the need for a similar sort of chinwag has arisen. the international summit on human gene editing has been held by the national scientific academies of three countriesamerica, britain and china. they are particularly concerned about whether gene editing should be used to make heritable c

56、hanges to the human germ line, something dr baltimore described as a deep and troubling question. like those of asilomar, the conclusions of this meeting will not be binding. but the hope is that, again like asilomar, a mixture of common sense and peer pressure will create a world in which scientists are trusted to regulate themselves, rather than having politicians and civil ser