初一英語語言點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、 初一英語語言點(diǎn)小結(jié) （二）1. get on with “進(jìn)展”; “與相處 (融洽)Im getting on well with my new friend. How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for (以 /由于出名) be (well) known as(以 / 作為.被人知曉) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.3. 1) It is + adj. + that (主語從句),

2、 表示 “太了” It is wonderful that we can have a dinner party with our old classmates tomorrow evening.It is not surprising that many peolpe go to visit Shanghai every year. 2) It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.

3、The food tastes awful.4. If you go there, you will find a very beautiful place with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 5. 當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)（或can/ may,/must）時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Well go on an outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church.6. 1) take sb. to “帶某人去某地” My father

4、used to take me to the park nearly every weekend. Excuse me.Which bus can take me to the library?2)in + 時(shí)間段, 表示 1.“在.之內(nèi)”； 2. “在之后” The artist could draw a horse in five minutes. I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years time. My father will be back from Australia in a week.7. take (have) a l

5、ook at. = look at Lets take (have) a look at the film guide. Would you like to have a look at the photo?8. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜歡， 討厭. I hate to see action films =I hate seeing action films.9. be full of “充滿，擠滿” （狀態(tài)） be filled with “灌滿，裝滿” （動(dòng)作） The glass is full of water. (The glass i

6、s filled with water.) At lunch time, the restaurant is always full of people. Our English teacher is a man full of energy. The street is full of people.（句意不變） The street is crowded with people.10.表示“花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間”的短語和句型 1）句子主語為某人時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用pay/spend.Sb. pays for sth. I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday. S

7、b. spends on sth. Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English. He usually spent one and a half hours doing his homework every night.2) 句子主語為物時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用cost 。即Sth. costs sb. The book cost me 50 yuan last Sunday. The experiment cost him two years of hard work. 3) 句子主語是it (形式主語)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用tak

8、e 即用句型It takes sb. to do sth.來表示。 It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car. It takes me more than half an hour to walk to my home yesterday afternoon.11.反義疑問句的構(gòu)成：反義疑問句由兩部分構(gòu)成，即完整的陳述句+簡略的疑問句，且前后相反。1）肯定句+否定句？Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesnt she? She often has lunch a

9、t school, doesnt she? Its very cold today, isnt it? It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isnt it? 2）否定句+肯定句？My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, arent I?（注：回答此類問

10、題時(shí)， 應(yīng)看實(shí)際情況，當(dāng)實(shí)際情況是肯定的時(shí)，用Yes作答，實(shí)際情況是否定的時(shí)用No來作答；總之，回答 “前否后肯” 的句子時(shí)，它的中英文意思不同。） e.g. -You cant do it, can you? （你不會(huì)做這事，是嗎？） - No, I cant. （是的， 我不會(huì)。） - Yes, I can. （不， 我會(huì)的。）12. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? -I like the ones with the blue belt. -Do you like the

11、 shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves? -I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：選擇疑問句朗讀時(shí)要先升后降，回答時(shí)不用 yes 和 no, 應(yīng)直接回答；the ones 替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, the one 替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)名詞) I dont want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had

12、 before. The child doesnt like this book. Show her a more interesting one.13. Excuse me. “勞駕，借光”；與 Im sorry. (Sorry.) (對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)? Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me, whats the time by your watch? Im sorry for my being late. Im sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用Thats

13、all right. / Not at all. / It doesnt matter. 回答)14. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth. make sb. Sth=make sth for sb. Pass sb.sth.=pass sth to sb.Father bought a new bike for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new bike yesterday. My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.= My fri

14、end Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?15. -What do you need to buy at the shops? -I need to buy a computer book for my father. 注意否定句的改寫: We dont need to go shopping today. (實(shí)

15、義動(dòng)詞) = We neednt go shopping today. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) We dont need to buy anything there. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) We need to buy nothing there. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) We neednt buy anything there. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) We need buy nothing there. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)16. 幾個(gè)有關(guān)電影的短語：action film （武打片，動(dòng)作片）; love story （愛情片 ）; cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（驚險(xiǎn)片）; cowboy story （西部

16、片）; horror story （恐怖片）; police story（警匪片）; documentary （紀(jì)錄片）17. Who do you think is a model（模范） student? “do you think” 在句中用作插入語 = Who is a model student, do you think? What do you think will happen in ten years time?18. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. “called Fred” 過去分詞短語作定語 (后置) They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (過去分詞短語作定語 ) The lady in red is Toms mother. (介詞短語作定語 ) The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介詞短語作定語 )19. be difficult for 對(duì)有難處，對(duì)而言是困難的 It is difficult for the students to