2020年四川省甘孜州中考英語試卷

1、 甘孜州二0二0年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁, 答題卡共3頁。滿分150分, 考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上, 并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名和考號(hào)。2. 選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上, 非選擇題用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。A卷第一部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空

2、白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Helens mother always goes shopping _ Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫的媽媽總是在星期五下午去購物?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on后接具體某一天、星期、前面有修飾詞的上午、下午或晚上等；at后接具體鐘表時(shí)刻。根據(jù)空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修飾詞，此處用介詞on符合題意。故選B。2.She is _ famous singer in China and has many fans.A. th

3、eB. aC. an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她在中國是一位著名歌手，擁有很多歌迷?？疾楣谠~。the 特指；a 一個(gè)；an 一個(gè)。此處表示“一個(gè)歌手”，是泛指。又因?yàn)閒amous并非首個(gè)字母發(fā)音為元音的單詞。故答案為a。故選B。3.The nurse _ is looking after the old man is Toms sister.A. whichB. whoC. what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：正在照顧那位老人的護(hù)士是湯姆的妹妹?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物，且在從句中作主語、賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語；what什么，不能

4、引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)題干可知從句的先行詞“The nurse”，指人，且在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。4.I _ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike打電話給我時(shí)，我正在與Joe討論一道數(shù)學(xué)難題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。have discussed 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；discussed 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；was discussing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)called可知事情發(fā)生在過去，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

5、語從句，“討論”這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing.故選C。5.Get up early, _ you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。or否則，and并且，but但是。根據(jù)前文是祈使句，可知構(gòu)成固定句式“祈使句+or+陳述句”，or后接不好的結(jié)果，故選A。6.He felt tired, so he stopped _ a rest under the tree.A. havingB. haveC. to have【答案】C【解析】【詳

6、解】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下來在樹下休息?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)題干中“He felt tired”可知是停下來去休息，用to have符合題意。故選C。7.Please tell me _ you have learnt English. For three years.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語多久了。三年了。考查疑問詞組的辨析。how long多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；how often，多久一次，對(duì)頻度提問

7、；how soon多久以后，多快，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問。根據(jù)答句“For three years.”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用how long符合題意。故選A。8.Which is_, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一個(gè)更好，藍(lán)色的這個(gè)還是紅色呢？藍(lán)色?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。good 好；better 更好；best 最好。根據(jù)the blue one or the red one可知是2個(gè)內(nèi)容在比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。9.We have to _ the spor

8、ts meeting for the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put off【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖庠?，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 張貼；搭建；put off 推遲。根據(jù)for the bad weather，可知此處是因?yàn)樘鞖庠蛲七t（舉辦）運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選C。10.I waited _ they finished talking.A. untilB. ifC. because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我一直等到他們談完了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到為止；if如果；bec

9、ause因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)題意“我等待著_他們談完了”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說一直等到他們談完，用until符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALi Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesnt talk too much but she is kind and_11_.She thinks helping others makes her happy.Once I was asked to

10、read a text in an English class. I pronounced some _12_ in such a bad way that my _13_ laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to _14_ more. With her help, Im not _15_of making mistakes now and has improv

11、ed my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.11. A. helpfulB. busyC. healthy12. A. textsB. wordsC. stories13. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates14. A. writeB. speakC. think15. A. afraidB. tiredC. sure【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】李芳是個(gè)樂于助人的孩子，文章通過她幫助“我”提高英語這件事

12、佐證了這一點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】句意：她不太說話，但是她善良且樂于助人。helpful 樂于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根據(jù)下一句She thinks helping others makes her happy.意為“她認(rèn)為幫助他人會(huì)讓她感到高興?！笨芍莻€(gè)樂于助人的孩子。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我以一種糟糕的方式發(fā)音了一些單詞，以致于我的同學(xué)們嘲笑我。texts 課文；words 單詞；stories 故事。pronounce意為“發(fā)音”，后跟賓語，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)是單詞的發(fā)音。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我以一種糟糕的方式發(fā)音了一些單詞，以致于我的同學(xué)們嘲笑我。par

13、ents 父母；teachers 老師；classmates 同班同學(xué)。前句提到in an English class，可知事情發(fā)生在課堂上。根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生在課堂上犯錯(cuò)，會(huì)有同班同學(xué)嘲笑的情況發(fā)生。故選C。【14題詳解】當(dāng)李芳了解這件事時(shí)，她幫助并鼓勵(lì)我去多講。write 寫；speak 講；think 認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前文可知，我的發(fā)音問題遭到了嘲笑，為了改正并提高這一問題，此處應(yīng)是多多“講”英語單詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，我現(xiàn)在不害怕犯錯(cuò)了，并且我的英語提高了很多。afraid 害怕，擔(dān)憂；tired 累的；sure 確定的。be afraid of dong sth. 意為

14、“害怕做某事”，此處符合題意，我在同桌李芳的幫助下，不再“害怕”發(fā)音問題。故選A。BI do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very _16_ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken

15、 and that she couldnt receive the _17_ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could _18_ her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old _19_

16、 who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was _20_. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her _21_ to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They

17、 told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so _22_ that she was in tears. To make sure she was _23_, I called her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such _24_and happiness. It is not so _2

18、5_ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.16. A. weakB. richC. kind17. A. medicineB. callC. letter18. A. seeB. knowC. help19. A. womanB. doctorC. mailman20. A. possibleB. difficultC. important21. A. easierB. laterC. quicker22. A. thankfu

19、lB. worriedC. surprised23. A. aloneB. busyC. fine24. A. loveB. thoughtC. task25. A. goodB. hardC. useful【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者每周五都會(huì)做志愿者活動(dòng)，一周前，作者幫助了一名老太太，她的電話壞了，又找不到別人幫忙。作者幫她聯(lián)系了電話公司修好了她的電話。從那以后，作者每天都會(huì)給這個(gè)老太太打一次電話問候?！?6題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)八十多歲了，并且非常虛弱。我在

20、周五總會(huì)去給她送午餐。weak虛弱的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身體不太好，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她告訴我她的電話壞了，她無法收到醫(yī)生的來電。medicine藥；call來電；letter信件。根據(jù)前文“She told me her phone was broken”說電話壞了，可知此處是收不到別人的來電，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她想也許郵遞員可以幫她，但是他沒來。see看見；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)前文說老太太電話壞了，可知此處是想別人幫她，故選C?！?9題

21、詳解】句意：我努力滿足這位僅僅只需要?jiǎng)e人伸出援助之手的老婦人的需求。woman婦女；doctor醫(yī)生；mailman郵遞員。根據(jù)此處就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman指代她，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我給電話公司打了電話，確認(rèn)他們知道修好這臺(tái)電話是很重要的。possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)前文說老太太在等醫(yī)生的電話，可知此處表示修好電話對(duì)老太太很重要，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我記下了她的電話號(hào)碼和名字，確保我一會(huì)兒可以打給她確認(rèn)電話已經(jīng)修好。easier更簡單的；later稍后；quicker更快的。根據(jù)后文“I called the p

22、hone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者過后給老太太打電話了，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出來。thankful感謝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)作者盡心幫助她解決了難題，可知她是感謝的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：為確保她身體狀況良好，從那以后我每天都給她打電話。alone單獨(dú)的；busy忙的；fine（身體）好的。根據(jù)后文“I called

23、her every day after that”每天都打電話，可知是為了問候老人家身體安好，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：在她困難時(shí)能幫助她，這讓我心中充滿了愛與幸福。love愛；thought想法；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)后文的happiness，可知此處表示“愛”，幫助別人會(huì)讓自己的心中也充滿愛，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：要幫助別人并不難，比如幫助你的一個(gè)鄰居。good好的；hard困難的；useful有用的。根據(jù)后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此處表示要幫別人并不難，故選B。

24、第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié) A閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子涂A, 錯(cuò)誤的涂B. I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market. I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how

25、 much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him Id sell him my old one for $300. My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300. She started crying. She told me how glad she was t

26、hat she had brought up a selfless（無私的） kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didnt expect her to say so at all and of course I didnt take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.26. The writer got a

27、 new car because his old car was broken.27. Tom isnt able to spend too much on a car.28. The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.29. The mother is very kind.30. The writer got some money from his mother.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者有一輛估價(jià)至少1500美

28、元的二手車待售，在得知自己的同事以有限的預(yù)算在尋找二手車時(shí)，決定將自己的車低價(jià)賣給他。作者的媽媽得知后，為自己孩子的善良而感動(dòng)，她告訴作者應(yīng)該把車免費(fèi)送給那位困難的同事，媽媽會(huì)給作者1500美元，善良的作者沒有接受這筆錢?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market”，可知作者的舊車狀況還很好，并沒有壞，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He has no enough m

29、oney for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500”，可知湯姆沒有足夠的錢買新車，他給車的預(yù)算是300到500美元，可推知湯姆無法花太多錢在買車上，題干表述正確，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（無私的） kid who would

30、help someone out so much”，可知媽媽是因?yàn)閮鹤尤绱藷o私地幫助別人而開心，并不是知道兒子打算賣了舊車才開心，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500”，可知媽媽讓作者把車免費(fèi)送給同事，自己給兒子補(bǔ)貼1500美元，可推知這個(gè)媽媽也很善良，題干表述正確，故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I didnt expect her to say so at all and of course I didnt take her

31、 money either”，可知作者沒有接受媽媽打算給的這筆錢，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。第二節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文, 從各題所給的A、B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BI love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldnt go to the choir（合唱團(tuán)）as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.I only sing in the car if

32、Im alone or when Im home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so. One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favorite

33、CD? He did and my true feelings came out. I couldnt help singing. My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up（哽咽）. It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Dont be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.3

34、1. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?A. She has an unusual voice.B. She looks like a kid.C. She is bad at singing.32. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?A He likes singing.B. He understands his wife.C. He often leaves his wife alone.33. Why did the writer ask her hus

35、band to put on the CD?A. She wanted to sing.B. She was tired of the trip.C. She liked to listen to it in the car.34. How did the writer feel when their trip ended?A. Sorry.B. Busy.C. Happy.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Sing out loudB. Travel with my husbandC. Share happiness with fri

36、ends【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】一個(gè)愛唱歌但是聲音特別的妻子在丈夫的鼓勵(lì)下大聲唱了出來。文章告訴我們，大家要大聲唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice.可知我被嘲笑是因?yàn)槲衣曇舴浅５统?，不同于正常聲音。故選A。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing.可知我丈夫知道了

37、我的愛好后，他想聽我唱歌。由此可推知，丈夫很懂他的妻子。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Could you put on my favorite CD? He did and my true feelings came out. I couldnt help singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜歡的CD后，妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了出來。所以妻子是因?yàn)橄胍璨抛屨煞蚍臗D的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It was such a fantastic day.可知對(duì)于夫妻來講，那是非常美好的一天。故應(yīng)是“快樂的”。故選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)

38、最后一段Sing out loud, people. Dont be afraid to be laughed at. 可知大家大聲唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們大聲地唱出來，用“Sing out aloud”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。C31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dre

39、am come true. His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. “To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. A

40、nd he made it. To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and cou

41、rage. Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.36. How many people are there in Robs family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.37. What started Robs interest in the sport of football?A. A shirt.B. A football.C. A dream.38. What part of body does Rob use in writing?A. His neck.B. His head.C. His

42、 mouth.39. What is Rob now?A. A coachB. A writer.C. A school teacher.40. What does the last sentence of the text mean?A. Sport makes Rob happy.B. Rob lives by playing football.C. Football is very important to Rob.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要講天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球夢(mèng)，在家人的支持下他的夢(mèng)想成真，成為了一名足球教

43、練?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.”可知Rob家里有父母、兩個(gè)姐姐和Rob五個(gè)人。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.”可知Ro

44、b對(duì)足球的興趣起始于一名高中足球教練送給他的一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“. and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.”可知Rob用嘴含著一種特殊工具來書寫。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.”可知Rob現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)教練。故選A。【40題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Under him, the team won 8 and lo

45、st 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.”講足球賽的結(jié)果給了Rob信心和勇氣，足球現(xiàn)在就是他的生命，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推出“Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.”這句話的意思是說足球?qū)ob來說非常重要。故選C。DOn a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaur

46、ant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小費(fèi)). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. Thats the way

47、it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.So why is there a strong custom of tippin

48、g? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.41. What did the family think of the food at the restaurant?A. Delicious.B. Cheap.C. Cold.42. Wher

49、e were the parents when the waiter stopped them?A. At the table.B. At the door.C. Outside the restaurant.43. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Idea.B. Custom.C. Bill.44. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer?A. $8.B. $10.C. $18.45. The last paragraph m

50、ainly tells us _.A. who need tips for their lifeB. how the US writer made her lifeC. why tipping is popular in the US【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C【解析】文章大意：本文通過作者春節(jié)期間的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷引出了不同國家給小費(fèi)的這一現(xiàn)象，在中國給小費(fèi)并不常見，但在一些國家，給小費(fèi)是一種常態(tài)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的。根據(jù)第1段中“The drinks and food were good, so

51、when we finished, my father left a tip.”可知作者一家覺得餐館的食物很好，所以才給了小費(fèi)。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us.”可知服務(wù)員追上去的時(shí)候作者一家正要開門，應(yīng)該是在門旁邊。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。idea主意；custom風(fēng)俗，慣例；bill賬單。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“Thats the way it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip

52、your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.”可知在美國給服務(wù)員、出租車司機(jī)、理發(fā)師、門衛(wèi)等人小費(fèi)是有禮貌的，結(jié)合下文“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”可知給小費(fèi)是一種習(xí)俗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“norm”與“custom”意思相近。故選B。【44題詳解】計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第2段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.”可知給的小費(fèi)是賬單的15%到20%之間，賬單是一百元的時(shí)候，C項(xiàng)小費(fèi)占賬單的18%，而其他兩項(xiàng)均

53、不足15%。故選C?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”詢問為什么給小費(fèi)的風(fēng)俗如此盛行，及后文對(duì)問題的回答，可知最后一段主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁唇o小費(fèi)在美國盛行。故選C。第三部分 綜合語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語提示, 用詞語的正確形式填空, 每空-詞。46.What would you like to eat on your_ （生日）?【答案】birthday【解析】【詳解】句意：你生日時(shí)想吃什么？生日即birthday。此處用單數(shù)，特指“你的生日”。故答案為birthday。47.This elep

54、hant_(重量是) many times more than this panda.【答案】weighs【解析】【詳解】句意：這頭大象比那只大熊貓重許多倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞?！爸亓渴恰弊g為“weigh”，主語“This elephant”是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式weighs。故答案為weighs。48.Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves_ （喝）tea.【答案】drinking【解析】【詳解】句意：我終于明白了為什么我爺爺喜歡喝茶。love doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”。喝即drink。此處動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故

55、答案為drinking。49.We were_ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.【答案】unlucky【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不幸這個(gè)周末碰上了壞天氣。此處作表語，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)中文，可知是unlucky，意為“不幸的”，是形容詞，故答案為unlucky。50.That store sells things at high_ （價(jià)格）, but theyre really good.【答案】price【解析】【詳解】句意：那家商店以高價(jià)售賣商品，但是它們真很好。此處作介詞at的賓語，其前被形容詞high修飾，可知用名詞；根據(jù)中文，可知是pri

56、ce價(jià)格，是名詞，故答案為price。第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容將下面方框中的選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。其中有兩個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)。A: You look pale _51_B: I dont feel well. Ive got toothache. _52_A: How long have you felt like this?B: _53_A: OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check. . _54_Take this medicine after meals three times a day. Youll be all right in a few days. B: _55_ A. Thanks.B. For about two days.C.