完整版)初中英語作文寫作技巧12頁

1、初中英語作文寫作技巧一、掌握常用過渡性詞語 敘事文常用的句子間連接詞 at first; at last; in the end then / next/ after that when / while/as soon as/not until at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To ones surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately in a word/in all 議論文常用連接詞 表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothan

2、d; not onlybut also; 表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that); 表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示對比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two s

3、ides.; preferto; would rather dothan do; 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but; 表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say 表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. b

4、enefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; be good at; be poor at; be weak in; 表達(dá)個人想法的： I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bo

5、ttom of my heart; personally; 其他： in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 二、記住作文萬能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +時間+to do Sb. spend（某種人稱時態(tài)）+時間

6、/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth. Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to v Its nice/kind of sb. to v. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time to Its years/days since sb. +ved Its great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing Its a pity that Its an honor to Im/Were not allowed to Im a

7、fraid of making mistakes There be doing Great changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that It seems (im)possible to v It is said that As the saying goes, and . are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between and I have made up my

8、mind to I am sure that I am not sure whether/if I would rather . than It doesnt matter if 上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法： 1) 表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or 2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however 3) 表示時間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and t

9、hen, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end then/next/after that when/while/as soon

10、 as/not until in addtion finally On one hand .on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides，4) 表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside 5) 表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, jus

11、t as 6) 表示對照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though 7) 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8) 表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result 9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually 1

12、0) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, 12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as 13) 表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated,

13、 in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking 2)表轉(zhuǎn)折；but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of， fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time 3)表遞近：in addition, besides, moreover, whats more 4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of

14、), hence, thus 5)例證 for example, for instance, such as 6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in;

15、 lose oneself in; put ones heart into; 7)總結(jié) As I see, As for me ，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up, Thank you for v-ing. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life w

16、ill be better and better. have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learnfrom be proud of/ take pride in play an important/active part/role in agree with sb. to do sth. with the help of sb.=with ones help (反義：without ones help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get re

17、ady for sth. pay attention to take good care of make friends with get on/along well with wish you successful/success as time goes by graduate from looking back to the past three years,（用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)） pass the (final) exam stick to doing keep you mind on your goals make up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.) ma

18、ke a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on in the future（將來）/ in future（從今以后） increase our knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first feel like giving up have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth. have (no) time to do have experie

19、nce in (doing) sth. follow ones advice/suggestions 1.重點(diǎn)句型 1).Itissaidthat+句子 據(jù)說 Itisreportedthat+句子 據(jù)報道 2).Thereisnoneedtodo 沒必要做 3).Itsadjforsbtodo 做對某人來說 4).so/suchthat如此以至于 tootodo太而不能 5).notuntil直到才例：Ididntgotobeduntilmymothercameback6）Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子 的原因是例:.Thereasonwhyhegotangrywastha

20、tshetoldhimalie.(他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)8).Thatiswhy+句子 那是的原因9) .Thatisbecause+句子 那是因?yàn)?0) .asweallknow,+句子據(jù)我們所知11).itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat,眾所周知就我的看法我認(rèn)為Inmyopinion,=Tomymind,=AsfarasIamconcerned,=Iamoftheopinionthat5. 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essenti

21、al (for sb.) to do / that 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean十、作文萬能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +時間+to do Sb. spend（某種人稱時態(tài)）+時間

22、/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth. Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to v Its nice/kind of sb. to v. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time to Its years/days since sb. +ved Its great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing Its a pity that Its an honor to Im/Were not allowed to Im a

23、fraid of making mistakes There be doing Great changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that It seems (im)possible to v It is said that and . are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between英語作文常用句型一，開頭句型1.AsfarasIamconcerned=inmyopi

24、nion在我看來，我認(rèn)為2.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat.能夠肯定地說3.Astheproverbsays正如諺語所說4.Ithastobenoticedthat.應(yīng)該注意的是5.Itsgenerallyrecognizedthat.眾 所 周 知 的 是6.Itslikelythat很可能7.Itshardlythat.幾乎不8Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat.需要特別注意的是9Theresnodenyingthefactthat.毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)10Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat.

25、沒有什么比這一事實(shí)更重要1111111.whatsfarmoreimportantisthat.更重要的是二，銜接句型Asisoftenthecase.通 常 (是) Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單，所以Butitsapitythat.但是很遺憾的是Inspiteofthefactthat.不管這一事實(shí)Further,weholdopinionthat.其次，我們堅持這一觀點(diǎn)However,thedifficultliesin.然而，困難在于Similarly,w

26、eshouldpayattentionto.同樣地，我們應(yīng)該注意not(that).but(that).不是，而是Inviewofthepresentsituation.鑒于目前形勢Ashasbeenmentionedabove.正如上面所提及的Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)從這個角度上我們可以說However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis.然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即三，結(jié)尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying.我將以說來總結(jié)Therefore,wehavehereasontobeliev

27、ethat.因此，我們有理由相信Allthingsconsidered,總而言之Therefore,inmyopinion,itsmoreadvisable.因此，在我看來，更具建議性的是Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat.從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif.在我看來如果也許更好inoneaword， generallyspeaking總而言之takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事（提出解決辦法時卻常使用）例如：1Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpoll

28、utioninordertosavetheworld2Wedbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams3Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse4Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks中考作文必備的10句諺語 1. Every coin has two sides. 每個硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。 2. The winter

29、 is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已經(jīng)臨近了,春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎? 3. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 5. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。 7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。 8 Dont put off till tomor

30、row what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。 9 Time and tide wait for no man. 時不我待。 范文一：假如你是李華，你的美國好友托尼（Tony）來信詢問你對未來生活的暢想。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，發(fā)揮想象，給托尼寫一封回信。 Dear Tony, I am very happy to get your letter. Now I will tell you about my future . Ill be an artist when I grow up. I love drawing and I want to draw all

31、 the beautiful things. I will live in Paris because there are lots of art exhibitions in this city. Also, my parents will live in my large house with me. Then we can enjoy the great city together. I will go sightseeing somewhere else on vacation. I will show people what I see in the world with pictu

32、res. Yours, Li Hua 范文二：以下是對10年后生活的暢想 My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Beijing, because I went to Beijing last year and fell in love with it. I will live in an apartment with my pets. I like animals very much so Ill have many different pets. I may also collect

33、 plane tickets because I will travel a lot of places. And I think I will wear a suit during the weekdays. I hope I can go to America and Australia on vacation in ten years. So now I should work hard to make my dreams come true. 范文三： Julia has got a bad cold. Her mother has gone to Beijing on business. Now you are writing a letter to Julia to give her some advice. Dear Julia, I am sorry to hear that you are ill. I think you should go to see a doctor and take some medicine. You should go to bed early and take a good rest. Youd better eat a lot of healthy foo