人教新目標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)八下Unit7《What’sthehighestmountainintheworld》單元綜合

1、Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world（45分鐘 100分）第I卷（共40分）I .聽(tīng)力（10分）（I ）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽(tīng)一遍后，選擇最佳答案。（5分）1. A. Mou nt Tai.B. Qomola ngma.C. Mou nt Emei.2. A. Bamboo.B. Grass.C. Meat and grass.3. A. The Nile.B. Chan gjia ng river.C. Qin ghai Lake.4. A. It s much lower tha n Mount Hua ng.B. It s 1, 5

2、45 meters high.C. In Sha ndong Provin ce.5. A. He is young.B. He is tall a nd thi n.C. He is outgo ing.（n）錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的表格。（5分）the GreatWallone of the greatest 6.in theworld7.kilometers longthe western partwas built with8.9.meters highthe easternwas built with earth, bricks and rocks10.me

3、tershighpartn .單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reas on washis drow ning son.A. to saveB. sav ingC. saveD. to sav ing2. What do you thi nk of the tale nt show you saw yesterday?Oh! It s one of tale nt shows I ve ever see n.A. i nteresti ngB. more in terest ingC. most in

4、 teresti ngD. the most in terest ing3. Bill jumped tha n any other player at the sports meeti ng.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher4. Some of the an imals the polluti on.Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die toB. die inC. die ofD. die from5. Traveling by train isexcit ing th

5、a n a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a littleC. much moreD. little6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers injury.A. toB. atC. frompers onalD. in7. There were manyyoung childre ninthe factoriesin the past.A. workB. worki ng C. worksD. to work8. The teacher thinkschoresn ecessary for everyst

6、ude nt.D. to do; isA. do; are B. doing; isC. does; are9. is the populatio n of China today?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second river in China, passes through.A. I ongB. l on gestC. Ion gerD. le ngth川.完形填空（10分）A thousand years ag

7、o, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut dow n and bur nt. Now there is 1 forest left, though there are still some small areas（地方）covered with trees. We call these woods.Elepha nts, tigers and many 2 a nimals were livi ng in

8、the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 bega n to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chicke ns in the valleys. They cut dow nthe trees and bur nt them. They n eeded 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.Elep

9、ha nts quickly disappeared because there was not eno ugh food for them. 6_did most of the wolves and tigers. Mon keys and many other ani mals soon 7_in the same way.You might thi nk that there are no Ion ger any ani mals in Hong Kong8_in the zoos. There are still about 36 differe ntani mals 9 there.

10、 Oneof the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with arich brown coat and a white patch（斑點(diǎn)）un der the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a bark ingdog. In Hong Kong the bark ing deer has only a real en emy-10. Peoplehunt these li

11、ttle animals though it is illegal（ 違法的）.There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild an imals.1. A. manyB. a fewC. noD. not2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. ano ther3. A. peopleB. ani malsC. heatD. stoves（爐子）6. A. SoB. SuchC.AsD. Nor7. A. livedB. diedC. c

12、ameD.left8. A. besidesB.exceptC. andD.or9. A. liveB.to liveC. livedD.livi ng10. A. tigersB.menC. wolvesD. elepha ntsIV .閱讀理解（10分）C. pla nts4. A. grew5. A. fireB. madeD. thi ngsC. gotB. hot nessD. keptRock climbing（ 攀巖）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular ou

13、tdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climb ing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climb ing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In door and outdoor rock climbi ng both n eed practice. What most people don t know is

14、 that rock climbing is one of the sports that depe nd on your body and mind（ 意志）.To climb successfully, one must use won derful skills. One of the importa nt rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock fa

15、ce while your legs are pushi ng you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbi ng is a won derful sport. Once you start to lear n how to climb, you ll find more fun. People who like gamessuch as chess playing or problem-sol ving may love rock climb ing, because th

16、ey are n early the same in the way of thi nking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult gameand loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.1. Whe n did rock climb ing become a sport?A. In 1900.B

17、. Early in the 1900s.C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.2. The chess players may like rock climbi ng because.A. they d like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess play ing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports3. Who

18、 should thi nk of tak ing rock climb ing as a new hobby?A. People who enjoy in door activities.B. People who enjoy music.C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.D. People who love dancing.4. What does rock climb ing depe nd on?A. It depe nds on your brain.B. It depe nds on your ho

19、bby.C. It depe nds on your in terests.D. It depe nds on your body and mind.5. What can we lear n from the passage?A. Rock climb ing is a kind of in door and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbi ng is a very easy sport.C. Whe n you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the m

20、ore difficult it is to climb. 第U卷（共60分）V .詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（I ）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。（5分）1. Russia has the biggest （人口 ）in Europe.2.1 ll go there according to the weather（條件； 狀況）3. Each stude nt should lear n to （保護(hù)）the wild ani mals.4. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to （自然）.5. The（政府）is mak

21、ing laws aga inst water polluti on.（n ）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）6. The ani mals in the zoo are usually（wake）at ni ght.7. His gran dma went to hospital and her （ill）is so serious.8. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she did nt（success）.9. Pan das eat so many （bamboo）every day.10. A wolf is much （wi

22、ld）tha n a dog.W .完成句子（20分）1. 一只大象的重量是一個(gè)成人重量的一百倍多。An elephant weighs more thanheavier than an adultpers on.2. 在困難面前，我們應(yīng)該從不放棄。We should neverin thedifficulties.3. 湯姆每天總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走。Tom is always the first, and the lastevery day.4. 魚(yú)用鰓吸氧氣。Fishoxyge n through their gills.5. 大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時(shí)的體重在 6磅到8磅之間。, most b

23、abies weigh betwee n 6 and 8 poun ds.VD .書(shū)面表達(dá)（30分）水資源匱乏是世界上最大的難題之一。雖然全球70%被水覆蓋,但只有1%是可以飲用的淡水。世界上的很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意，污染了水源，使可用水更少。因此，如果我們不節(jié)約用水，那么最后一滴水也許 會(huì)是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的眼淚。以“ It s our duty to save water ”為題，寫(xiě)一篇100 個(gè)詞左右的文章，文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。參考詞匯：natural resource, without water, less and less, care about, pour dirty

24、water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water, teardrop of, surface（ 表面）It s our duty to s ave waterThe lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. Though water covers 70% of the earth s surface, fresh water covers only 1% of the earth s surface. As we all know,Vffl .

25、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà)，有兩項(xiàng)多余A. What a pity.B. Why couldn t he come back?C. Sorry, I haven t.D. Yes, I have.E. He died on Qomola ngma with An drew Irvi ne.F. So do I.G. How did they live on it?A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory?B:1 What is he?A: He is an En glish teacher. He has bee n dead for

26、 60 years.B: Did he die in En gla nd?A: No. 2B:3A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.B:4 Did he reach the top?A: I don t know, but I hope so.B:5IX .短文填空（10分） 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。attract, lost, i ndeed, peak, dan ger, thick, climb, top, con diti on, freezeAlaska Range（阿拉斯加山脈）is famous

27、 for its valleys and glaciers（ 冰 川）. It has many 1 forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It 2 more tha n a millio n tourists from all over the world.It is also one of the most3 places on the earth.Of all the 4, Mou nt McKi nley is thehighest. It s one of the most popular pla

28、ces to go for mountain 5 . It s very difficult to climb Mount McKi nley because the 6 of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the_7weather 8, avala nches（ 雪崩）,the heavy storms and so on.For these climbers it is an extremely dan gerous climb

29、9, manypeople have 10 their lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challe nges in climb ing the mountain.答案解析I . ( I)答案：1 5. BACBB【聽(tīng)力材料】1. What is the highest mountain in the world?2. What s pan das favorite food?3. Which is t

30、he largest lake in Chi na?4. How high is Mou nt Tai?5. What does your teacher look like?(U)答案：6. wonders7. 12, 7008. earth 9. 5. 310. 7. 8【聽(tīng)力材料】The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus

31、 known as the Ten-Thousa nd-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers Iong. It has two parts, the west and the east.The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the in side parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were co

32、vered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the easter n part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide eno ugh for five horses to go together.n . 1.【解析】 選 A?？疾楣潭ň涫??！?The main reason is/was to do sth. ” 意為“主要原因是”。2. 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。由句意“一一你認(rèn)為昨天你看的才藝表演怎么樣？一一噢！它是我看過(guò)的最有趣的才藝表演之一?！笨芍米罡呒?jí) i

33、nteresting的最高級(jí)形式是most interesting,且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D=3. 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。指相對(duì)高度用high,后面有than,所以選Do4. 【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)用法辨析。若死因存在于人體(主要指疾病、衰老等 自身的原因),一般用介詞of;若死因不是存在于人體，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主 要指事故等方面的外部原因 ）, 一般用介詞 from 。故選 D。5. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。后面有than,所以用比較級(jí),much修 飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。6. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。protect. . . from.意為“保護(hù) 免受/

34、免遭”。7. 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫??！皌here be sb. doi ng sth. ”意為“有某 人在做某事”。故選 B。8. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的用法。doing chores是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作 主語(yǔ) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) is 。故選 B。9. 【解析】選C?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。What s the population of. . . ? “的人口是 ? ”10. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。long為形容詞的原形,longest是形 容詞的最高級(jí)。 longer 是形容詞的比較級(jí)。 length 是名詞“長(zhǎng)度”。 the+ 序數(shù) 詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)，意思是“第幾最

35、”。本句意思是：蘭州是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng) 河黃河唯一穿過(guò)的省會(huì)城市。所以選擇答案 B。川.1.【解析】選C?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下面一句話(huà)得知沒(méi)有森林遺留下來(lái)。2. 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。manyother animals表示其余的許多種動(dòng)物。3. 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由于人多了 ，動(dòng)物就變少了。4. 【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。keep在這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”。5. 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的取暖、做飯、驅(qū)趕危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物，可見(jiàn)這里他們需要的是火。6. 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫??！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人（某物）也這樣”， 這里表示大多數(shù)狼和老虎也以同樣的方式消失了。7. 【解析

36、】選B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。由上句可知猴子和許多其他的動(dòng)物很快以同 樣的方式消失死亡。8. 【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。besides表示“除了還有”,而except “除之外” 。故選 except, 表示也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為在香港 , 除了動(dòng)物園 其他地方就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物了。表示有從事某9. 【解析】 選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。There be sb. /sth. + doing 種活動(dòng)的人 / 物。10. 【解析】選B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)整篇文章的觀(guān)點(diǎn)得知人類(lèi)才是動(dòng)物真正 的敵人。IV. 1.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一句 Rock climbing did not become a sport unti

37、l late in the 1900s. 可知直到 20 世紀(jì)末攀巖才變成了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng) , 故選 D。2. 【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段第三句. because they are nearlythe same in the way of thinking.可知喜歡下象棋的人們喜歡攀巖的原因是由于他們思考問(wèn)題的方式是一樣的 , 故選 C。3. 【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一句 Anyonewhoenjoys a difficult gameand loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 可知喜歡有難度的游戲和愛(ài)好戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該考慮選擇攀巖作為一種 新的愛(ài)好。故選 C。4. 【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句 What most people don t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your