山東省高唐縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)教案 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、山東省高唐縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)教案 人教新目標(biāo)版課 題revision lesson教學(xué)目標(biāo)會(huì)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)過(guò)程教學(xué)流程教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)step1 listening the students listen and do activity 1step2 reading the students read activity 3 and fill in the form in activity 5.step3. answer the questionsthe students ask and answer in pairs and then sho

2、w the answers to the class.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法1. can 用法1）表示能力，與be able to同義，但can只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。two eyes can see more than one. 注：can you ? yes, i can / no,i cant.2).表示允許、請(qǐng)求用could比can 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉客氣，常用于could i /you .?句型中，若表示同意時(shí)，用can回答而不用could .could i borrow the book ? no, you cant .3）。表示推測(cè) “可能”常用于否

3、定句或疑問(wèn)句中。（cant表示一定不是）it cant be true .can it be true ?2. may 用法1）表允許，請(qǐng)求= can 表示許可或征求對(duì)方的許可，常于第一人稱(chēng)連用。注：may i .? yes ,you may no, you cant / mustnt .在回答以may引起的問(wèn)句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如yes, please. / certainly.2）表推測(cè)，可能、也許。常用于肯定句中。maybe he knows the news .=he _ _ the news. 3. must1）表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”（主觀意志）。we must do

4、 everything step by step. 注：must i .? yes, you must / no,you neednt(dont have to ).-must we hand in our exercisebooks now? -no, you neednt. / no, you dont have to. 2）mustnt 表禁止、不允許。 you mustnt talk to her like that.3）表示揣測(cè)。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。否定、疑問(wèn)句中must改為can .he must be ill. he looks so pale. shes

5、wearing a diamond necklace. she must have a lot of money. 注：must表推測(cè)時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句與must后面的動(dòng)詞一致。there must be something wrong ,_ _? 4.need的用法 need既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用于各種句式。1).用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。a).need i .? yes , you must / no, you neednt . need we finish the work today ?yes you _?

6、 a.need b.can c. may d.must b).need + do sth . 變否定句：neednt do sth 變疑問(wèn)句：need sb do sth ?2).用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞a).need + to do sth . we need _(buy) some school things . 變否定句：dont /doesnt /didnt +need to do sth . 變疑問(wèn)句：do / does /did sb + need to sth ? yes , do/ does / did no, sb dont / doesnt /didnt .you dont need

7、to do it yourself. b).當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)。sth + need + doing sth = sth +need to be done .the table needs painting . =the table needs _ _ _ .5.had better 的用法 1). had better + 動(dòng)詞原形 = its best to do sth . you had better _ (stay )at home . = _ _ _ stay at home . 2). had better not +動(dòng)詞原形 we had better _(not play ) th

8、e computer games .6.must 與have to 1).一般情況下，兩者可互換。 must = have to 2).must “必須，應(yīng)該”表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀看法，即說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為必須干某事。（內(nèi)在原因） have to “必須，不得不”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，即外界因素迫使某人不得不干某事。（外界原因） i cant stop playing the computer games . for your health ,im afraid you _. a.can b.may c.must d.had to 二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟完成式和進(jìn)行式的用法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟完成式，表“原本應(yīng)該干某事，而實(shí)

9、際上沒(méi)干”i should have finished the work earlier. he isnt here. he must have missed the train. 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟進(jìn)行式，表示“想必正在”，“可能正在”，“應(yīng)當(dāng)正在”等意。its twelve oclock. they must be having lunch. they may be discussing this problem. he cant be telling the truth. she shouldnt be working like that. shes still so weak.三情態(tài)動(dòng)

10、詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換.1.can = be able to 2.must = have to 3.neednt = dont have to 4.need do sth = need to do sth .step 1. dictition have the students read the words and phrases in unit 1, the have a dictition.step 2. work in pairs . do activity one .歸納總結(jié)1）表示能力，與be able to同義，但can只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。2).表示允許、請(qǐng)求用could比can 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉客氣，常用于could i /you .?句型中，若表示同意時(shí)，用can回答而不用could . 3）。表示推測(cè) “可能”常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。（cant表示一定不是）2. may 用法1）表允許，請(qǐng)求= can 表示許可或征求對(duì)方的許可，常于第一人稱(chēng)連用 在回答以may引起的問(wèn)句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如yes, please. / certainly.2）表推測(cè)，可能、也許。常用于肯定句中