中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：介詞

1、一 介詞的含義及種類1.介詞的含義：介詞通常放在名詞或代詞之前。他不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，而必須跟其它的詞連在一起，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，才能在句中起句法作用。2 介詞的種類：介詞大致可分為簡(jiǎn)單介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞兩大類。簡(jiǎn)單介詞（下面為較常見(jiàn)的）inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdounontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesidesinc

2、ethroughouttoward短語(yǔ)介詞（下面為較常見(jiàn)的）out ofnext toat the foot ofin front ofbecause ofin charge ofby the side ofexcept forat the back ofinstead ofopposite toat the top oftogether withat the end ofaccording toMake some sentences using some words above二與介詞相關(guān)聯(lián)的固定搭配介詞通常與動(dòng)詞、形容詞一起構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。1動(dòng)詞 +介詞hearofliste

3、n totalk aboutlook for depend on come fromlaugh atlook afterthink about2.形容詞 +介詞beproudofbesureofbetiredofbebebelate for pleased politewithtobebebeinterested famous worriedinforabout三 . 介詞的用法1.表示時(shí)間的用：onfortillatininthroughuntil等afterwithinbeforefromduringsincebyeg .IllbeheretillMonday.Wintercomesaft

4、erautumn.Illbeback in an hour .Hewasbornin1985 .ThetwinswerebornonFebruary 20,1999.2. 表示地點(diǎn)或位置的用：atbetweenbyinonnearunderabove besidenext toin front ofbehind等e.g.Ihada swiminariveryesterday .Thereisamanatthebusstop .Therearea lotofbooksonthe shelf .Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.Whats thedifferencebe

5、tweenthetwolines ?3.表示方式手段用: byin等Wedbettertravelbyair .TheyaretalkinginEnglish.4.表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的起止用：from toeg .Wewalkedfromtheschooltothestaion.5.表示“像一樣”用：aslikee.g .Whatishelike?四常用介詞短語(yǔ)：introublein dangerin a minutein hospitalin the middle ofin timein the endin publicin redat leastat onceat the age ofat f

6、irstat the beginning ofat noonat schoolat the same tameat timeson businesson ones way homeon timeon showon Sunday morningon top ofo n the leftgo onput ontry onhold onget on get ready forstand forsend for pay forask forbe bad forget on withplay withwith a smilewith one s helpmake friends withcatch up

7、 withinstead ofbe afraid ofplenty ofbe fond ofdie ofplace of interestone after anotherafter allafter a whileby nowby oneselfby the way五介詞練習(xí)1( ) 1 Childrenget gifts _ Christmas and _ theirbirthdays.A. on;onB. at; on C. in; inD. in;on( )2-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have

8、 a game oftable tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( )3Alotof students inour school were born_March, 1981.A.inB. at C. on D. since( )4Tomsuddenly returned_ a rainynight.A. on B. at C. in D. during( )5My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. inC. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A.i

9、nB. at C. for D.still( )7Mikedoes his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; ofD. at;on2( )1The populationof the world has grownvery fast _ four hundred years.A. forpast the B. inthe pass C. inthe past D. forpast( ) 2We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. inthe last week C.

10、 last week D. for a week( )3Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year3( )1Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A.inB. on C. for D. at( )2_ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A.InB. On C. At D. For(

11、)3Ithappened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a coldmorning last year.A. in;on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in( )2Lucy was born_ the

12、 night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A.onB. of C. to, D. in( ) 4_ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came-Chicago.A. On;to B. In; of. C. On; for , D. At;for( ) 5Ann moved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A./;ini B. to; inC. to;on D, in; in( ) 6They

13、started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( )1He often goes _school _ sixthirty_ the morning.A.for;to; in B. to;at inC. to; for; at D,for;at; to( ) 2He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5.A. at;in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( )3The English teacher told me to get

14、there_ halfpast ten.A: inB. at C. on D. of( ) 4The children get up _ 6 oclock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( )1The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for;with B. on;withoutC. about; having D. for; without( )2Iworked on the problem _ a long time and Iworked it out_myself_last.A. for;by; at B. in;wit

15、h;onC.on; by; in D. for;for;at the( )3Anew factorywillbe set up_ a year.A.for B. in C. after D. on( )4Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A.after B. later ; C. in D. late( )5We willfinishthe picture- a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( )6The workers had been_ strike_almost a month.A.on;in

16、B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( )7Mr Brownhad lain_ the ground _ four hours before they finallyfound him.A. on;for B. at;inC. on;after D. in; during7( )1The teacher is comingback_ an hour.A.after B. for C. in D. before( )2She livedin the mountain village_the years 1940-1950.A.between B. during C

17、. in D. since( )3Miss Wang willcome to Beijing_two days.A.after B. in C. on D. before( )4The AmericanCivilWar lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A. untilB. by C. at D. when( )2We stayed at the lab_ our te

18、acher returned.A. tillB. by C. during D. while( )3 They didntleave the station_ they got on the train.A. untilB. byC. afteryD. at91 Dontworry. He willreturn_.A. before long B. long before C. long longago D. long ago2 There lived an oldman, fishing at sea_.A. longbefore B. before long C. long time ag

19、o D. soon3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 Iwas told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10( )1_ Tomgets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some time

20、s ( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A.sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( )4He studied English for _ in London, and then he wentto America.A. sometimes B. sometime.C.some time

21、 D. some times11( )1Idont liketo sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _the back row.A.on;in B. in;on C. on; at D. at; on( )2There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. ofwithB. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( )3There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing large

22、r and larger. .A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12( ) 1The plane is flying _.A. inthe sky B. in. the air C. in space D. insky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. inthe air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. inthe space( ) 3 We h

23、eld an interesting party_.A. inthe air B. in the sky C. in the open airD. in space( ) 4Seen from_, the earth appears to be abigblue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of

24、C.infront of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( )2Lucy sits_ the thirdrow, _Jims left.A.on; on B. in; at C. at; inD. in; on( )3Jiangsu is_ the east ofChina, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to;in B. in; to . C. on; toD. to; on14( )1.-Can Ilook up a word_ your dictionary?-I havent got

25、_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 likemooncakes _ meat _ them.A. in;on B.with; on C. in;the D. with; in( )3Whenyou are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A.in;from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( )4The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. ina B. in C. on D. on a15( )1He put up a map _ the back wall becaus