人教版九年級英語第十四單元知識點總結(jié)

1、人教版九年級英語第十四單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一單詞survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager,gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,carin g, senior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours, a

2、head短語 : in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep one s cool, senior high (school), go by, believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set out,separate from二 1.do/make a survey of public attitude做了一個民意調(diào)查2.standard of living=living standard

3、生活水平Cost of living=cost living生活費用meet the standard of sb3 in a row 連續(xù)幾次地The school basketball team has won three times in a row.Stand in a row 站成一排4.play the keyboard彈琴Keyboard 鍵盤 monitor 顯示器；監(jiān)控器；班長Play the+ 樂器play+球類mouse鼠標(biāo).的方法the method/way to do sththe method/way of doing sth5.Instruction1)與教學(xué)相關(guān)

4、，課堂講解，指導(dǎo)要求，用復(fù)數(shù)。2)儀器，藥物的用法說明，使用說明，與direction 通用。6.doubleI think we can double our marks in one year.Va double bedadj7.Shall用于第一人稱we/I. 口語中可換為 will.Shall we do sth ？表建議 =what/how about doing sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=whydon t do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=You d better do sth=Let s do s

5、th=Could you please dosth=Would you mind doing sth8.overcome=get overOvercome shortcomings/difficulty/weaknessbe overcome by 被.所壓倒The fire was completely overcome.9.make a mess of sth把 .弄得一團糟(be) in mess 亂七八糟get into a mess 陷入困境get sb into a mess 使某人陷入糟糕的處境Mess up 搞亂10.graduate from 從 .畢業(yè) he graduat

6、ed from Peking University.Graduate in sth 從 .專業(yè)畢業(yè) she graduated in Japanese. 她從日語系畢業(yè)了11.keep one s cool=keep one s head=keep calm=keep cool反義詞 lose one s temperJunior high schoolsenior high school12.Caring1).take care 小心，當(dāng)心，可以用作take care that 或者 take care to do sth.Take care（ that ） you don t drink

7、too much.當(dāng)心別喝多了。Take care not to make any mistakes.當(dāng)心別犯錯誤。Good bye, and take care!再見，多保重。2).care about “關(guān)心；計較；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因責(zé)任所在而關(guān)心計較，一般用于否定句。如：He doesnt care about his clothes 他不講究衣著。I dont care about going there去不去那里，我無所謂。3).care for “關(guān)心；照料；喜歡；愿意”。作“關(guān)心；照料”講，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。 Who will care for your chil

8、dren when you are away 你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子？ How the Party cares for us! 黨是多么關(guān)心我們啊！ Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步嗎？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else他喜愛漂亮的新衣勝于其他的一切。4).take care of 照料，照顧，相當(dāng)于look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe is old enough to take care of himself.take g

9、ood care of sb.= look after sb. well13.Go 短語 Go by 時間流逝；順便走訪Go ahead 走在前面；開始吧；繼續(xù)Go off 鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲；爆炸他大了，能照顧自己了。好好照顧某人as time goes by,.Go on 發(fā)生；繼續(xù)what s going on here.Go up 上升Go down 下降Go over 復(fù)習(xí) I have to go over my note.Go out 外出游玩；熄滅put more wood to the fire,otherwise it will go out.14. manage to do s

10、th=succeed in doing sth15. 一詞多義： degree 學(xué)位；程度；度數(shù)To do this job, you must have a degree in English.從事這個工作你必須有英語專業(yè)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某種程度上同意你的意見。Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在攝氏100沸騰。15. believe/believe in believe sb 相信某人的話believe in sb 信任某人16.first of all=firstly ;fi

11、rst; in the first place;first of all;17. congratulate sb on/upon sth18. be thirsty for ：渴望 =be longing for Young man should be thirsty for knowledge.19.be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are thankful to you for all your assistance.20.ahead of sth ：在前

12、面ahead of time ：提前21.along with ：除以外還Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty.除了快樂，我們的旅程也充滿了困難荊棘。注意： along with 跟主語時，謂語動詞采用就遠一致。另：as well as ；（ together/along/combined）with ；rather than ；except ；besides；but ；including ；in addition to ； apart from, like, as much as, no

13、less than,The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the players.老師跟學(xué)生一起為選手加油。22.set out ：出發(fā)，啟程They set out when the sun came out.set off: 出發(fā)；使爆炸set out to do sth. ：著手做某事=set about doing sthset up：建立set aside：把放在一邊23.remember to do sth記得做某事 (未做 )remember doing sth記得做過某事(己做 )Remember sb to

14、sb 代某人向某人問號24.Helphelp sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English.help oneself to自助 , (進餐時 ) 自己取用Help _to some fish, Jeff.A.youB. yourC. yourscan t help doing sth禁.不住

15、做某事withthe help of= with one helps 在 , 的幫助下 Withteacher s helphelp( to) do幫忙做某事25.be over 結(jié)束(1) “超過；多余”相當(dāng)于more than(2) “在之上”D. Yourselfthe help of my teacher = Withmyabove ,over與 on 表“在之上”的區(qū)別above 只表示在上方或位置高出，與 below “在的下面”相對； over 指在正上方，與 under 相對； on “在的上面”，表面相互接觸。(3) over “在期間”over the years “這些年

16、來 ;近幾年來”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中。Over the years, motherall kinds of stamps.A. collectedB. is collectingC. has collectedD. was collectedall over遍及；到處all over the world =around the world全世界get over 克服over and over反復(fù)；再三go over 復(fù)習(xí)，重溫come over順便來訪27.in a row連續(xù)幾次地 ;成一行；連續(xù)； He won the prizes _. （連續(xù)幾次）【in 構(gòu)成的短語】in a hurr

17、y匆忙in fact 實際上in front of在前面in (the) future今后，將來 in public公開地，當(dāng)眾in order秩序井然in person親自in time 及時in a word總之 in one s opinion按某人的看法28.advise1. advise doing sth建議做某事。He advised leaving early.他建議早點動身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說He advised to leave early.2. advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a c

18、omputer.3. 類似用法的詞： advise/allow/permit sb to do sthadvise/allow/permit doing sth注：以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(注意從句用should v. 這樣的虛擬語氣 )。如上面第一句也可說成 :He advised that I (should) buy a computer.一堅持 insist二命令 command,order三建議 suggest,advise,propose(recommend)四要求 require,request,demand,desire （ beg/ask/urge ）后接從句，接 (

19、should) doHe insisted that I（ should ） go with them.他堅持要我同他們一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he （ should ） not smoke. 醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。1）其中引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that 通常不省略。2）當(dāng) insist 表示“堅持認為”時，從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實，則要用陳述語氣。He insisted that I had read his letter.他堅持說我看過他的信。He insisted that I should read his lett

20、er.他堅持要我看他的信。3） suggest 譯為“表明”、 “暗示”從句的謂語動詞所表示的情況為既成事實，則要用陳述語氣。He suggested that we（ should ） stay for dinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。What he said suggested that he was a cheat.他說的話表明他是個騙子。3. advise sb against doing sth勸告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night.他勸她晚上不要出去。注：該句型有時可與advise sb not to do st

21、h替換。 He advised her not to go out at night.4. advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情況。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.貨物到達時請通知我們。29. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth30. Join/join in/take part in/attend31. Take a break=have a rest32. Most/mostlyThe Chinese _prefer tea to coffe

22、e.A.almostB.nearlyC.mostD.mostly答：選 D該題考查的知識點是副詞。辨析： most / mostly題意為“中國人多數(shù)喜歡喝茶?！眒ostly大多數(shù)地，主要地。A. most 作副詞時，是 much 的最高級形式，常和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成最高級，表示“最”。 most 還可以修飾動詞表示“最”，其位置較為靈活，放動詞前后均可。若 most 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且?guī)稳菰~的短語時，可用“a most. ”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“非?！?。B. mostly 主要用來修飾be 動詞或介詞短語等，表示“大部分地”、“大多數(shù)地”、“主要地”。例句：Its the most im

23、portant question.這是最重要的問題。I like winter most.我最喜歡冬天。Mary is a most beautiful girl.瑪麗是個非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends.客人大多數(shù)是她的朋友。I am mostly out on Sunday.星期日我多半不在家。33.be patient of sth容忍某物be patient to do sth有耐心干某事be patient with對（某人）有耐心I cant be patient of your childish questions any mor

24、e. 我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的問題了。 A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students. 好老師對學(xué)生總是很有耐心。 33.work out the problem =solve problem 解決問題另外： work out 1. 得出 ; 算出 (n. / wh -從句 ) 2.想出；制訂出； (n. / wh -從句 ) 3.有好結(jié)果；進行情況良好 4.（情況等的）發(fā)展，進行5.鍛煉身體34.guide sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人做某事 do well in sth 在 .方面做得好 / 擅長exp

25、lain sb sth=explain sth to sbencourage sb to do sth put in more effort(effort既可做可數(shù)又可做不可數(shù)名詞 )get （買） each of them a card/buy/take(I ll take it)35.look back at 回首 try to do/try doingexcitement n/excite v/excited adj人 /exciting adj物36.take pride in=be proud ofthe proud of.it takes sb some time to do st

26、h （其他三個花費句型） sb takes some time to do sth（不常用）37.get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be這五個詞作連系動詞，都有“變化”的意思。(1)get 較口語化 ,表示進入或變成某種狀態(tài),通常與形容詞或形容詞比較級連用,表狀態(tài)。(2)turn有“成為和以前完全不同的東西”的含義，后接形容詞或過去分詞。The trees turn green in spring. 在春天 ,樹變綠了。(3)grow 表示逐漸變?yōu)樾碌臓顟B(tài)的含義、著重變化過程。My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟長高了。(4)becom

27、e 用法較為正式，強調(diào)由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化。后接形容詞或名詞。He has become a doctor. 他成為一個醫(yī)生了。(5)be 表示“成為”的意思，多用于將來時，祈使語氣或不定式。如：I want to be a teacher when I grow up.長大后我想成為一名教師。38. prepare for sth=get ready for sth Prepare to do sth=prepare to do sth39. have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth40

28、.It s time to do sth=It s time for doing sthIt s adj (not) to do sth41.in the further/in furtherin the further ：未來 , 將來注重指未來的比較長遠的某一時間in future ：今后，往后著重指從說這句話開始往后的時間段.We will live in outer space in the further.將來我們會住在太空。We should study harder in further.從今以后我們要更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。in further在此 =from now on42.acce

29、pt（主觀接受）/receive （客觀接受）43.Look forward to doing sthhope for sth 對.的希望44.be full of充滿 . = be filled withgrow up長大；成長45.deal with處理，對付I have a matter of importance to deal with.我有要事要處理a good /great deal很多；非常a good /great deal of + （不可數(shù)名詞）大量的 .Deal with a man as he deals with you. (諺語）以其人之道，還治其人之身46.so

30、 much這么多 If you eat so much, you will get fat.非常I love your book so much47. None/nothing/no one nothing1)指物； 2)謂語用單數(shù)； 3)一般用來回答含 anything的一般問句及 what 引起的特殊問句 .1) What is in the box? Nothing.2) Is there anything in the sky? Nothing.none1)可與 of 連用 2)謂語動詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)3)一般用來回答how many +n,how much +n 及含 any+n引起的疑問

31、句 .1)None of us have/has seen him.2) How many students are there in the room? None.3) Is there any water in the thermos? None.4) How much money do you have on you? None.no one1)不與 of 連用 2)謂語動詞用單數(shù) 3)一般用來回答who, 及含 anyone,anybody 引起的疑問句 .1)No one likes a person with bad manners.2) Who is in the room? N

32、o one.3) Is there anyone in the room? No one.48.fail in sth某科不及格fail to do sth 沒做成某事fail sb 使某人失望，辜負某人49. end n/v結(jié)尾 ending n結(jié)尾(1) in the end = at last = finally最后(2) at the end of 在 盡頭(3) by the end of在結(jié)束時(4)end up doing sth終止做某事(5) end up with sth以而結(jié)束begin beganbegunv 開始 beginningn 開始at the beginni

33、ng of在開始begin to do sth/ doing sth開始做某事at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning. at the beginning 和 in the beginning起初，通?？苫Q。In the beginning I didn t know開始我this不.知道這事。. 若表當(dāng)今世界的開頭，則必須用in the beginningIn the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants. at the beginning of“在 ,之初

34、”，其后通常接表時間，事件或其它意義的名詞，其反義詞組為 at the end of.At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China.50.need to do sth需要做某事in need需要；需求【拓展】 in danger 在危險中in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情【拓展】 need v需要可做實意動詞(1) need sth需要某物 I need your help.(2) 人做主語，

35、sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?物做主語， sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneMy TV set needs repairing.可做情態(tài)動詞 neednt = dont have 沒to有必要51.ahead of注意以下用法：(1) 指時間或空間的在 , 之前： He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。(2) 表示“比 , 強 (高 )” (主要用作表語 )：He s ahead of me in English. 他的英語比我強

36、。(3)用于 ahead of time, 意為“提前”或“提早”：he work was done ahead of time.(4) go ahead 的用法：(1)表示同意或允許，意為“說吧”、“做吧”：A： May I start?B ：Yes, go ahead.(2)表示繼續(xù)做某事，意為“繼續(xù), 吧”：Go ahead, we are all listening.52.along with與 .一道；連同get along (well) with sb.與某人相處（得好）along the way一路上，一直53. have a problem/difficulty (in) do

37、ing sth.54. The key is to learn from your mistakes.The key 關(guān)鍵 to do sth 可做表語 learn from sth 從 ,中學(xué)習(xí) 54.chance to do sth 做 .的機會 the ability to do sth 做 .的能力 Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things.當(dāng)句子主語較長，且沒有賓語時，作地點狀語的介詞詞組常常前置，引起全部倒裝；In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pip

38、e. 在房屋前面坐著一位老人在抽煙斗。55. be responsible for/to sb 常用： be responsible for sth to sb be responsible to 的用法：be responsible to sb 對某人負責(zé)be responsible for 的用法 :1).for sb/sth/doing sth在法律上承擔(dān)責(zé)任后面接你承擔(dān)的內(nèi)容Everyone should be responsible for his work.2).for sth指對自己的行為負責(zé)后面接自己的行為We have grown up and can be responsi

39、ble for ourselves.3).for sth指作為 .的原因后面接現(xiàn)實情況The weather was responsible for the planes delay.be responsible to do sth有責(zé)任做某事56.go one s separate ways各奔東西；結(jié)束婚姻關(guān)系mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doingsth 意味著做某事mean sth to sb 對某人來說意味著什么Set out on one s new journey動身；上路 experience不可數(shù)經(jīng)驗；可數(shù)經(jīng)歷go into=enter進入57.somet

40、ime/sometimes/some time/sometimes58.The next year/month/week用過去時 next year/month/week用將來時短語 1.juniorhigh school初中 2.seniorhigh school 高中 3.graduationceremony 畢業(yè)典禮4. Morningreading 早讀；晨讀 5.meet the standardof.滿足 . 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 6.businessdegree 商學(xué)學(xué)位 7.remember doing sth記得做過某事8.look back at回顧；回憶；回首（往事） 9.look f

41、orward to期待著；盼望著10. go by（時間）逝去；過去= pass by 11.set out出發(fā)；啟程 =set off 12.work out做出；制定出；結(jié)果（不錯） 13.believe in信任；依賴 14.keepone s cool沉住氣；保持冷靜15.make a mess 弄得一團糟， 一塌糊涂16.Separate from 分離；隔開17.take a break休息片刻18.guide sb. to do sth指導(dǎo)某人去做某事19.Play thekeyboard彈電子樂器20.Wish sb. The best 祝愿某人一切都好21.be thirst

42、y for渴望；渴求 22.be thankful to sb.對某人心存感激23.be responsible for對 . 有責(zé)任 24.be patientwith sb.對某人有耐心25.be proud of以 . 而驕傲 = take pride in26.be full of 充滿；滿懷著 .= be filled with27.aheadof 在 . 前面；領(lǐng)先于 . 28.ina row連續(xù)幾次地29.along with連同； = besides 30.along the way一路上；一直 31.no matter無論；不管32.over the lastthree ye

43、ars在過去的三年里 =during the past three years. 33. work out theanswer yourself自己找出答案34. look forward to doing sth期望做某事1.How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上初中后有什么變化？2.I ve become much better at speaking English.我在說英語方面比以前好得多了。(be good at/do well in)3. How do you think things will b

44、e different in senior high school?你認為在高中會有什么不同？4. What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計劃是什么？ Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a. Describe the person/event.Explain how you feel about this person/event.Describe how this person/event has changed your life.寫作指導(dǎo)：1. 寫中學(xué)生活中的

45、難忘的人 / 事。2. 事件要有五要素： when, where, who, what, how, why3. 最后闡述這件事對自己所產(chǎn)生的影響。The one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wong, my English teacher in Grade 7.When I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I

46、 felt nervous when I had to answer questions in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself.One day Mrs. Wong spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practice more

47、. I was touched by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skills.Mrs. Wong continued to encourage me and I became even more confident. I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! I will always be grateful to Mrs. Wong for her advice and support.動詞 +to do 和動詞 +

48、doing 句型總結(jié)一、 1. keep doing2. keep sb. doing3. practice doing sth. 4. enjoy doing5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing7. be busy doing8. look forward to doing9. how about doing/what about doing 10. spend some time(in)doing 11. spend some money(in) buying 12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/prevent fromd

49、oing 14. thanksb for doing15.Thanks for doing 16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18.mind doing19. Canthelp doing 20. consider doing21. have fun doing sth have difficulty doing sth have trouble doing sth have problem doing sth22. waste

50、 time/money doing 23. instead of doing 24. miss doing 25. hold on to doing 26. pay at tention to doing 27. suggest doing 28.It stime for doing 29. There is sb doing sth30. be used to doing sth 31. be used for doing sth 32. have a lot of experience doing sth33. sb allow doing sth 34. put off doing st

51、h 35. succeed in doing sth 36. end up doing37. give up doing 38. dream of doing二含有不帶to 的動詞不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth 3. why not do sth.4. why don tyou do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 6. let sb do sth.7. make sb. do sth. have sb do sthlet sb do sth 8. feel sb do sth三、含有帶to 的動詞不定式句型：1. It stime to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth3. tell/ask/ want/encourage/invit