2021英語語法練習(xí)及答案(專插本)

1、英語語法練習(xí)及答案(專插本)英語語法練習(xí)題（一）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets.1.This pair of trousers _ (cost) fifty yuan.2.All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _ (lie) scatteredover the carpets.3.The class _ (be) taking notes, their pens sc

2、ribing quickly over their exercise books.4.John, rather than his roommates, _ (be) to blame.5.Its high time that we _ (have) a rest.6.When she _ (arrive) I _ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during mytelephone call.)7.I wouldnt object to _ (ask) some questions.8.It is recommended that the work _ (n

3、ot start) until all the preparations have beenmade.9.I didnt mean _ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldnt resist_ (try) one.10.A Presidents power is very strong. He is the most _ (power) executive in thenation.11.What _ (happen) if they cant reach an agreement?12.If we _ (catch)

4、 the 10 oclock train, we _ (get) there by lunch time.13.What is _ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14.Its _ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to _ (increase)our exports.16.Lee _ (learn) English for several yea

5、rs, and at last he _ (master) theirregular verbs.17.Its the first time I _ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18.This time tomorrow everyone _ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people_ (ring) up to congratulate you.19.It is highly desirable that every effort _ (make) to reduce expend

6、iture and thatevery member of the staff _ (economize) wherever possible.20.The witness denied _ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21._ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks

7、22.He is senior to me _ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23._ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24.Miss Coleman hinted _ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at

8、25.To the dinner party all her _ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26.That man is not _.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27.His thesis treats _ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28.He has been staying at home _ d

9、ays.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29._ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30._ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31._ work has to be done befor

10、e the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32.He wrote _ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33.He has published _ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34.Mary is still inseparable

11、_ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35.Hainan Province has _.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36.Would you like any more tea?37.I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the whi

12、te wine.38.The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39.We have got some new goods on the hand.40.Her husbands absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41.Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42.The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to b

13、e listening attentively tomy lecture.43.He is as a good worker as John.44.Dicks behavior is more courteous than Bob.45.No one but herself knows Russian.46.I dont like you arrive late.47.You never know whether were going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules arechanged every day.48.Paper

14、 tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49.It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50.The furniture is theirs, but the house if ours.Part IV. Translation (40%)51.What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52.I have written no less than five papers this semester.53.It wasnt

15、so much that I disliked her as that I just wasnt interested.54.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55.If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56.A lion will attack only when hungry.57.Hell stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is f

16、inished.58.The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59.But for your help, I couldnt have achieved anything.60.To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事會(huì)決定任命約翰遜（Johnson）為總經(jīng)理。62. 他似乎已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)完全自私自利的人了。63. 不可能有人來訪問我；至于我去拜訪別人，那是做夢(mèng)也想不到的。64. 你本應(yīng)該幫她一把。65. 據(jù)悉，地震后許多人無家可歸。66. 有人建議另外開一次會(huì)來討論通貨膨脹

17、問題。67. 要是你不聽我的忠告，那就算了。68. 外長(zhǎng)們?cè)ㄓ谖逶率娜臻_會(huì)討論緩和危機(jī)的建議，可戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。69. 如果你明天一早動(dòng)身，就得在睡覺前把行李打好。70. 使人人遭殃的風(fēng)才是惡風(fēng)。Part V. Sentence restructuring (10%)(a) Rephrase the following, using the alternative words given in brackets:71.He did all his work. He went to bed. (by the time)72.When I met George, he had not yet he

18、ard the news. (before)73.I explained. Then he understood. (until)(b) Rewrite the following sentences using “adjective + infinitive” constructions:74.It is easy to remember this rule.75.They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation.76.Bob was pleased when he heard he had been pro

19、moted.(c) Combine each group of sentences into a single sentence, suing coordination, subordination or both:77.The town folk envied Horace.Horace had come into a small fortune.With the fortune he bought a big house.With the fortune he also obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.78.The

20、 story is written in plain language.It consists of three parts.It has an interesting plot.The plot centers round an old aristocratic family.The family lived in 17th-century France.79.Mr. Jacob was Tonys former employer.He had promised Tony a half-day job.The job would give Tony 30 dollars a week.It

21、was necessary to break this news to his family, Tony thought.80.He might have wronged his friend.His friend had rendered him good services on many occasions.This thought troubled his mind.His mind had already been overburdened with worries and cares.英語語法練習(xí)題參考答案Part I. (20%)1. costs2. lie3. are4. is5

22、. had6. arrived; was telephoning7. being asked8. not be started9. to eat; trying 10. powerful 11. will happen 12. had caught; would have got 13. the funniest 14. pretty 15. increasing16. has been learning; has mastered 17. have explained 18. will be reading; will ring19. be made; economize 20. havin

23、g seenPart II. (15%)21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. DPart III. (15%)36. any - some 37. both - either 38. experiences - experience 39. the hand - hand 40. at loss - at a loss 41. few - little 42. was - were 43. a good - good a 44. Bob - Bobs 45.

24、 herself - she46. you arrive - your arriving 47. we - you 48. half fierce - half so fierce49. will be - be 50. theirs - theirs, ours - oursPart IV. (40%)51.如果你處在我這種地位，你會(huì)怎么樣處理這個(gè)問題？52.本學(xué)期我寫的報(bào)告不少于五篇。53.與其說我不喜歡她，不如說我對(duì)她不感興趣。54.你怎么竟敢在校長(zhǎng)面前說那種話？55.假如明天下雨，足球賽將延期舉行。56.獅子餓了就會(huì)攻擊人。57.他常在實(shí)驗(yàn)室一待就是幾天幾夜直到試驗(yàn)完成。58.這本書一

25、定會(huì)吸引所有的詩歌愛好者。59.要不是你大力相助，我不可能有所成就。60.你如果看到他，還會(huì)以為他是年輕人。61.The board decided that Johnson be appointed general manager.62.He has become, as it were, an utterly (/ a completely / a totally / a thoroughly) selfish / self-centeredperson / man.63.There is not the remotest possibility of anyones calling up

26、on me, and that I should call upon anyone elseis a thing undreamt of.64.You should have helped her. / You should have lent her a hand.65.It is know that many people are homeless after the earthquake. / Many people re know to be homelessafter the earthquake.66.It was suggested that another session be

27、 held to discuss the problem of inflation.67.If you dont follow / listen to my advice, so be it.68.The foreign ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis, but thewar broke out.69.If you are leaving early tomorrow morning, youll have to finish packing before bedtime.70.It is an evil mind that blows nobody good.Part V. (10%)71.By the time he went to bed, he