中考英語滿分復(fù)習(xí) 第2講 七年級(jí)（上）Units 7—12 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、第2講七年級(jí)(上)Units 712要點(diǎn)梳理【詞匯拓展】1help(v)幫助helpful(adj)有幫助的，有用的helpless(adj反義詞)無幫助的，無用的2successful(adj)成功的success(n)成功succeed(u)成功suecessfully(adv)成功地3nine(num)九ninth(序數(shù)詞)第九nineteenth (序數(shù)詞)第十九 twenty(num)二十twentieth(序數(shù)詞)第二十4show(n)演出，表演-，show(v)展示，給看5music(n)音樂musician(n)音樂家，擅長音樂的人6young(n)年青的old(adj反義詞)

2、老的，舊的7science(n)科學(xué)scientist(n)科學(xué)家scientific(adj)科學(xué)的【重點(diǎn)短語】1at a very good price價(jià)格優(yōu)惠2on sale廉價(jià)出售；出售 3speech contest演講比賽4school trip學(xué)校郊游 5basketball game籃球賽 6go to a movie去看電影71earn about學(xué)習(xí) 8how much多少 9Art Festival藝術(shù)節(jié)10action movie動(dòng)作片 11Chinese history中國歷史 12on weekends在周末13play the guitar彈吉他 14join t

3、he chess club加入棋類社團(tuán) 15play chess下象棋16want to do sth想要做某事 17be good with sb 與某人相處好18helpwith 幫助(某人做某事)19get up起床 20favorite subject最喜愛的科目21go to work去上班 22get to到達(dá) 23go to bed上床睡覺24go home回家 251isten to music聽音樂 26do homework做家庭作業(yè)27tell sbabout sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事 28a little少量 29take a shower洗澡【重點(diǎn)句型】1How muc

4、h isare? 某物是多少錢? ItsThey are 它它們是2That sounds boring 聽起來令人生厭。3Can I help you? 你想買什么?Yes,pleaseI want aansome 我想買4What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色?5Ill take it 我買下了。6When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候? My birthday is 我的生日是7一How old are you? 你多大了? I am 我8what kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪類電影? I like a

5、ction movies 我喜歡動(dòng)作片。9Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看電影嗎? Yes，I doNo，I dont 是的，我想去。不，我不想去。10What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪類俱樂部? 1 want to joinclub 我想加入俱樂部。11Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎? Yes，I Call,Yes，a littleNo，I cant 是的，我會(huì)。是的，會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒。不，我不會(huì)。12Can I help you？ 需要效勞嗎?買點(diǎn)什么呢? Yes，please是的，謝謝。13

6、What time is it now?幾點(diǎn)了? Its eight thirty8點(diǎn)半。14What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?15Whats your favorite? 你最喜歡的是什么?16why do you like? 你為什么喜歡? Because its這是因?yàn)?7When do you have math? 你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)課?18What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早飯的時(shí)間很有意思!19Its Tuesday，November 11th 今天是11月11日，星期二?？键c(diǎn)精講-【重點(diǎn)單詞短語

7、】1be good with be good with sb意為“善于待人，與某人相處很好”。而be good with sth意為“善于使用某物”。如：Hes very good with kids他很會(huì)照看孩子。Hes very good with hands他的手很巧。適時(shí)點(diǎn)津be good for意為“對(duì)有好處”，反義詞是be bad for意為“對(duì)有害處”。be good at意為“在方面(學(xué)得，做得)好，擅長”，近義詞組為do well in?；顚W(xué)活用John is good childrenAat Bfor Cwith Din解析：本題考查good和介詞搭配的用法。be good

8、 with是“對(duì)某人很好，相處得好”的意思，be good at是“擅長；在某方面有特長”的意思。be good for意為“對(duì)有好處”的意思。答案：C2put on put on意為“穿上，戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后接代詞賓格時(shí)，代詞賓格只能放在on之前。如：Please put on your socks 請(qǐng)穿上襪子。 Put it on，please 請(qǐng)把它穿上。適時(shí)點(diǎn)津 in，wear，dress (1)in是介詞，表示“穿著，戴著”之意，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞。 (2)wear意為”穿著，戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，其賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取?(3)dress常用人作賓語，意為“給穿衣

9、服”。在表示“自己穿衣”時(shí)可說get dressed或dress oneself。dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般用be dressedin形式。dress up意為“穿上盛裝，喬裝打扮”?；顚W(xué)活用Its raining outside! your raincoat，or youll get wetAWear BPut on CDress解析：根據(jù)語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，穿上雨衣。答案：B【重點(diǎn)句型】1How much are these pants?這些褲子多少錢?how much可以提問不可數(shù)名詞，也可詢問物品價(jià)格。詢問價(jià)格時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的名詞或數(shù)量決定。如：How much coffee is t

10、here in the cup? 杯子里有多少咖啡?How much are the apples? 這些蘋果多少錢?How much is the orange? 這些橘子汁多少錢?適時(shí)點(diǎn)津詢問價(jià)格常用句式：How much isare?可替換為How much doesdocost?或Whats the price of?活學(xué)活用 ?Oh，$5Its very cheapAWhat time is it B How many do you want CHow much is it DWhats wrong解析：從答語“$5”可以看出問句是對(duì)價(jià)格提問。 答案：C 2Can I help yo

11、u?你想買點(diǎn)什么?Can I help you?相當(dāng)于What can I do for you?這兩個(gè)句型在英語中使用很廣泛，在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同含義：如果你看見別人有麻煩時(shí)，你可以說Can I help you?(我可以幫助你嗎?)；當(dāng)飯店的服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客說這句話時(shí)，表示“你想吃點(diǎn)什么?”；當(dāng)商店的售貨員對(duì)顧客說這句話時(shí)，表示“你想買點(diǎn)什么?”；如果是圖書館的管理員對(duì)借書者說這句話時(shí)，表示“你要借什么書嗎?” Can I help you?我可以幫助你嗎? Thanks a lotIts very kind of you 非常感謝，你太好了。 Can I help you? 你想吃什么? Id

12、 like a hamburger and a glass of milk 我想要一個(gè)漢堡包和一杯牛奶?；顚W(xué)活用 ?Yes,I want to buy some flowers for my motherACan I help you BCan you help me CAre you ok DDo you like it解析：根據(jù)句意，判斷是購物用語。你想買點(diǎn)什么?答案：A【巧辨異同】1a little (1)a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意思，意為“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”。如： Theres a little water in the glass玻璃杯里有點(diǎn)水。 (2)a little還

13、可以用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。如： I like action movies a little我有點(diǎn)喜歡動(dòng)作片。適時(shí)點(diǎn)津little，a few與few(1)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“很少的，幾乎沒有的”，其反義詞是much。(2)a few用作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些”，表示肯定。(3)few意為“很少的，幾乎沒有的”，表示否定，其反義詞為many。活學(xué)活用Can you English?Yes，but just Asay；a little Bspeak；a little Cspeak；a lot Dsay；a lot解析：說某種語言，可排除A或D，第二空根據(jù)b

14、ut just可判斷只會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒。答案：B2介詞for有多種用法，不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的意思。for的用法小結(jié)如下：(1)表示對(duì)象、用途等，表示“為”的意思。如： You can buy a red skirt for your daughter Do you need a bag for sports? (2)表示目的。如： You should save money for the future He has gone back home for his glasses (3)表示等值或比例關(guān)系，常表示“以多少錢買或賣”的意思。如： He sold his old car for $500 (

15、4)表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量等，表示“達(dá)，計(jì)”的意思。如： I wont be here for too long They have been in the USA for many years (5)與名詞或代詞連用，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成名詞短語。如： It is important for US to look after our health The grapes are too high for the monkey to reach (6)表示原因，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?。如?The West Lake is famous for its scenery (7)表示“至于，就而言”

16、的意思。如： He is tall for a ten-year-old boy As for homework，most students do a lot of exercises every day (8)表示方向。如： Mr Smith is leaving for California tomorrow活學(xué)活用You can buy socks only $5 eachAin B on Cof Dfor解析：本題考查介詞for的用法。for+價(jià)格意為“以多少錢買某物”。答案：D真題解析真題1 (2011涼山)John can play guitar，but he cant play

17、chess Athe； B：the C the；the 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示“彈奏樂器”使用定冠詞the，表示“下棋”不使用冠詞。 答案：A 真題2 (2011廣安) How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars enough。 Ais Bare Cam 解析：本題考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，twenty dollars看成一個(gè)整體，表示單數(shù)概念，故用is。 答案：A 真題3 (2011雅安)PIease tell the students too much noise in class Ato make Bto take C not

18、to take Dnot to make 解析：本題考查不定式的用法。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式為：tell sb to do sth；否定形式為：tell sb not to do sth。句意為“請(qǐng)告訴學(xué)生們?cè)谡n上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”。 答案：D 真題4 (2011河源) Has Mary been back? Not yetShe will come back the evening of June Aat；first Bto；thirtieth C on；the twelfth Don；the nineteen 解析：具體某一天的早、中、晚用介詞on。第二個(gè)空考查日期的正確表達(dá)，要使用序數(shù)詞。

19、答案：C 真題5 (2011無錫) There used to belots of fish in the lake Yes，but there are very now Afew Bfewer C1ittle Dless 解析：very修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；根據(jù)but there are可知答案選A，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(fish)。 答案：A 真題6 (2011北海) whats your favorite。 ? SummerBecause I can swim in rivers Aseason Bsubject Cmusic Dsport 解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)答語“Summe

20、r”一詞可知答案。 答案：A名師預(yù)測(cè)( )1Have you ever listened to the song PrettyBoy? YesIt really beautifulAll of us like it very much Alooks Bsmells Cso Hnds Dtastes( )2What time do you usually get up on weekends? around eight AAt BOn CIn DFor( )3There some milk，two eggs and a few cakes on the table Ais Bare C has

21、Dhave( )4Have you bought the digital camera? No.I cant afford itThe price is a bit I think Alow Bhigh Ccheap Dexpensive( )5Its raining outside a raincoatwith you，pleaseRemember to it back tomorrow ABring；take BTake；bring C Take；carry DTake；take同步訓(xùn)練2七年級(jí)(上)Units 712基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1I like comedies， I don

22、t like documentaries Aand Bbut Cor Dthen( )2What is your favorite ? Science Asport Bmovie Csubject Dfood( )3They have a basketball game December 22nd Ain Bon Cat Dfor( )4I can play football but I cant play violin Athe；the Ba；the C/ ；the Dthe；/( )5Do you want some vegetables? Abuy Bto buy Cbuys Dbuyi

23、ng二、語篇填空Dear Wei Fang,I am very happy to get your letterIts very exciting to have a pen pal like youI have many e-pals from different(1) (城市)They often send me emails and tell me about(2) (他們的)study I was born in(3) (六月)the sixth month of the year，and next(4) (星期四)is my birthdayI plan to ask you and

24、 some(5) (別的)friends to come to my small(6) (聚會(huì))These days I am very busy and(7) (累的)，because I have to get ready for the examWe are going to have the exams in(8) (三)daysI have to study l0(9) (小時(shí))every day Can you write and(10) (說)something about your life? Yours Ming Shu三、閱讀短文，從所給詞中選擇合適的單詞填空，使短文完整，

25、通順English,boring,interesting,favorite,funny I often go to movies with my friend，MikeMy(1) actor is Paul Jackson He has a(2) movie，My Fathers BirthdayIts a very(3) comedyMike likes the actor Rick SmithHe really likes his movie，Black SeptemberIts a very successful thriller，but I think its(4) One new t

26、hingMike is(5) ，but he likes Beijing Opera!He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekendsMikes father likes it，too!四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1What time is it now?(改為同義句) the now?2I have some friends in Beijing(改為否定句) I have friends in Beijin93Tom likes computer games because theyreingteresting(就劃線部分提問) Tom computer gam

27、es?4I like science and history(改為否定句)I like science history5She has lunch at twelve(就劃線部分提問) does she have lunch?能力提升一、完形填空(2011淄博)Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lessonI prefer that students begin at an earlier age，but Robby said 1 had always been his mothers

28、 dream to hear him play the pianoSo I took him on 2 my studentAlthough Robby tried very hard， 3 he was not good at musicHowever，he continued and 4 the end of each weekly lesson hed always say：“My mom is going to hear me play someday”But it seemed hopelessHe didnt have a talent for musicOne day，Robby

29、 stopped 5 to our lessonsHe told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons，but he was still practicingHe asked 6 he could take part in my concert and I agreed The night of the concert cameThe high school gym 7 with parents，friends and relativesThe concert was going wellTh

30、en Robby came up on the stage，and began to play the pianoHe played 8 well that everyone was on their feet，clapping(鼓掌)excitedlyIn tears，I ran up on the stage，“Oh，Robby ! 9 did you do it?” “Well，Miss Greenremember I told you my mom was sick?Wellactually she had cancer and died this morningAnd wellshe

31、 was born deafSo tonight was the 10 time she ever heard me play the piano1 wanted to make it special”( )1Ait Bits C that Dhe( )2Awith B for Cin Das( )3Aand Bbut Cin Dso( )4Ain Bby Cto Dat( )5Acome Bto come Ccoming Dcame( )6Awhy Bif Cwhen Dhow( )7Apacked Bwas packed Cwere packed Dpacking( )8Aso Bsuch

32、 Cvery Dquite( )9AWhy BHow CWhat DWhen( )10Agood Bbetter Cbest Dworst二、任務(wù)型閱讀 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small houseOne winter，there was a big flood(洪水)，and quite a few houses were washed away，but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it Elizabeth helped one of the families which

33、 had lost everythingShe shared her home until the family could build a new houseElizabeths friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care “Well，”Elizabeth explained to her friends?！癮t the end of World War，there was a poor woman in a town in EnglandHer husband ha

34、d been killed in the war and she had a lot of children,just like me nowThe day before Christmas，this woman said to her children，We wont be able to have much for ChristmasIm going to get just one present for us allNow Ill go and get itShe came back with a little girl who had no parentsHeres our presentShe said to her own childrenThe children were more than excited to get such a presentThey welcomed the little girl warmly，and she grew up as their sisterI was that Christmas present”1How many children did Elizabeth have? 2What did Elizabeth do aft