上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析

1、 xxxx英語首字母填空技巧分析 中考英語首字母填空答題步驟： 閱讀全文（粗讀和細讀）、判斷所缺單詞詞性、填出使文章完整通順的單詞、檢查所填單詞的數(shù)和時態(tài)； 英語首字母填空解題重點： 詞性（尤其是長句）、上下文、固定搭配、積累高頻詞匯、復(fù)查語法； 中考英語首字母填空注意事項： 1、會判斷詞性，具備分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分能力 2、關(guān)注細節(jié)（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞的級） 3、一般全文中 5-6 個單詞相對比較簡單，可順利填出 4、要學(xué)會猜測單詞，不留空格 5、不要在一時拿不定主意的詞上糾纏 中考英語首字母填空解題難點： 考綱詞匯生僻或冷門詞匯、一詞多義的詞； 中考英語首字母填空技巧

2、分析： 一、關(guān)注特征題 I.具特征： L_, H_, S_, B_,A_. ，. . 或 T_.,. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果斷填寫 1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end. 1 / 9 3、 Its not easy for us to forgive(原諒) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new stud

3、ies say that it could be good for your health. 4、 B_96_, you need to make up a story. 5、 A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately. 6、A_89_ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. 答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.How

4、ever 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although II. 具特征 much/even_ than 加形容詞比較級 1.The Internet makes it much e_86_ for people to search for information. 2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time. 3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phon

5、es than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings. 4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_89_ for him or her. Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier III. 具特征w_ doing i_ o

6、f doing 1.You will be able to review your teachers lecture w_92_ even getting online again. 2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions. 3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i_ of letting them know how to be ind

7、ependent. 2 / 9 Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead IV. 具特征 w_ A or B e_ A or B 1.In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy. 2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car. Keys: 1. whether 2. either V. 關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞 in fact, but, howeve

8、r 一般前后意思相反 VI. 具顛覆整句句意的詞：h_, s_, r_ 1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_ pay attention to others feelings. 2.“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h_91_ drive my car down them. 3. At home, girls learned was

9、hing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school. 4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. Its lucky that I s_ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom VII.

10、具修飾整句子的副詞: r_, e_ 1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives? 2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. Keys: 1.really 2. exactly 二、注意平行結(jié)構(gòu) 3 / 9 A and B 特點 1 詞性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反 變式：逗號, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B 1.I got on t

11、he plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher. 2.But remember to use the Internet p_92_ and wisely. 3.In an online classroom your teachers lecture is written rather than s_88_. 4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_92 _ alone. 6.Microsoft

12、is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location. 7.“Dont throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests. 8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血壓), and fewer problems on

13、sleeping. 9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five secon

14、ds. Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom 三、合理判斷詞性(動詞注意時態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)) 名詞 1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles. 4 / 9 2. You can even look on the

15、Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have. Keys: 1. length 2. exchange 形容詞 1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the

16、space shuttle. 2. In the Renaissance Period (文藝復(fù)興時期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during t

17、he 16th century. 3.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault（過錯）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93_ and angry, but you are not alone. 4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c_86

18、_ weather in February or March. 5.Low air pressure (壓力) may make people f_91_. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days. 6.“Its really s_87_ - were in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the cou

19、ntryside. Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange 動詞原形 OR 三單 OR 一.過 1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.” 2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service. 3

20、. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you 5 / 9 4. University education was a privilege (特權(quán)) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go. Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford 動詞過去分詞（被動語態(tài)） 特征： be 動詞+V(P.P)+ (by) 1. Beyond s

21、upermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send; 2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c_92_ by weather because weather influences peoples health, intel

22、ligence and feelings. 3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_ 86_ .” 4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didnt mat

23、ter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in. 5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books. Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published 副詞 1. The package consisted of a long, narrow

24、 box, c_86_wrapped(包裝) in brown paper. 2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily 疑問詞(wh-) 3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than w 90 ou

25、r local stores sell.” 4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. 6 / 9 5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want. Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what 四、注意固定搭配 1、pay a_ to 關(guān)注 2、f_ on an interesting person 關(guān)注一個有趣的人

26、 3、a_ wine to the recipe 把紅酒加入菜譜 4、by h_用手寫 5、be on s_ 大甩賣 6、to my s_ 讓我吃驚的是 7、be so d_ from 與如此不同 8、be the s_ as 與相同 9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_ and c_. 它給我們提供和其他國家人見面，學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化和習(xí)俗的好機會 0、in p_ 在公眾場合 1、financially i_ 經(jīng)濟獨立 2、have no i_ in follo

27、wing fashion 對追逐時尚不感興趣 show great i_ in 3、be l_ / c_ to 連接到。 4、B_,= In a_, 除此之外 5、b_ A and B 在兩者之間 6、 l_ traffic 交通通暢 h_ traffic 交通擁擠 7 / 9 7、be n_ about 對。緊張 he feels so f_ 感到如此驚恐 8、be p_ with 對。耐心 be c_ with 對。小心 9、make their teachers feel w_ 使他們的老師感到擔(dān)憂 0、think about c_ for help 想到求助他人 1、be more l_ to do 更有可能做 2、keep his p_ 信守諾言 3、a_ the world= t_ the world 整個世界 4、share many life e_ 分享很多生活經(jīng)歷 5、get into the h_ 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 6、sth. you are f_ with 你所熟悉的。 7、do r_ on the Inter