全國(guó)卷2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)評(píng)估驗(yàn)收仿真模擬卷十

1、（全國(guó)卷）2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)評(píng)估驗(yàn)收仿真模擬卷十(時(shí)間：120分鐘， 滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What will the man do tonight?AHave a drink.BWrite a paper.CWatch a film.2Where are the speakers?AIn a library.BIn a gar

2、den.CIn a bookstore.3What are the speakers talking about?AA dog.BA lecture.CA professor.4How do the speakers go to work?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy bike.5What does the woman look like?AShes slim.BShe wears glasses.CShe has short hair.第二節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

3、佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料， 回答第6、7題。6What puzzles the woman most?AHow to use chopsticks.BHow to eat from the same plate.CHow to behave properly at table.7Whats the mans adivce to the woman?ALearning table manners.BKeeping a good appetite.CBringing her o

4、wn chopsticks.聽第7段材料， 回答第8、9題。8What is the woman?AA junior student.BA school librarian.CA university teacher.9Which building is the tallest?AThe gym.BThe library.CThe dining hall.聽第8段材料， 回答第10至12題。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BNeighbors.CColleagues.11How does

5、the man sound in the conversation?ACurious.BGrateful.CHumorous.12What will the man probably do next?AWatch videos.BDo the research.CExplore the Mars.聽第9段材料， 回答第13至16題。13Why does the man call the woman?ATo rent a new flat.BTo tell some problems.CTo deliver a new television.14When will the tap be repa

6、ired?AThis afternoon.BTomorrow morning.CAt the weekend.15Where did the student know about the flat?AOn the TV.BIn the store.COn the Internet.16What does the woman ask the student to do?AOrder a new TV online.BSend her the TV receipt.CGet someone to fix the old TV.聽第10段材料， 回答第17至20題。17Who is the spea

7、ker probably talking to?AFilm fans.BNew students.CCollege graduates.18Where does the speaker come from?ABritain.BChina.CGermany.19What made the speaker feel better?ARespecting everyone.BGoing out to eat food.CTeaming up with classmates.20What is the speakers treasure?AClose friends.BAwesome work.CEx

8、cellent skills.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlaces of Interest in WalesConway: On the north Wales coast, Conway is where youll find the worlds smallest house, as well as a much larger “house”， Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.Angle

9、sey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and its just a short drive from Conway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe. Dont miss the station. The sign runs the complete length of t

10、he platform! Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.Snowdonia: Just a couple of hours drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range, which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there, visi

11、t the famous Swallow Falls at nearby BetwsyCoed.Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough, WilliamsEllis bought an attrative piece of Welsh land for less than 5，000. He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the tow

12、n of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.For more information, order our fullcolour brochures：Things to See in WalesA more complete look at the full range of tourist attractions in this amazing part of the British Isles.Wales: Sea, Sand and SunWales has miles of beautiful coastlines with long, sandy b

13、eaches plus 23 islands and more hours of sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside story here.Wales for the FearlessOver 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.Wales has it all! Call(44)7754 45632 to order brochures.21. What do we know about

14、 Anglesey?AIt is far from Conway.BIt can be reached by train.CIt lies in the south of Wales.DIt has the smallest house in the world.22Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italianstyle building?AConway.BAnglesey.CSnowdonia.DPortmeirion.23What can visitors get from the brochures?AIntroduction

15、 of the climate in Wales.BCharacteristics of buildings in Wales.CInformation about adventure activities.DDetailed information about people in Wales.BWhen Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life. Six wee

16、ks later, she still couldnt stand. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put_down that Friday. I didnt want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling wid

17、ely. I went immediately back to her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her be used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools.

18、 Miracle Pets even did a show about us.In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.Fast forward

19、to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadnt said a word to Jessica, but some

20、how she knew. She stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.24What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASet free.BKilled painlessly.CTaken home.DBuried under

21、ground.25How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?ASurprised.BExcited.CHopeful.DEncouraged.26What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?AJessica tried her best to cheer up the author.BThe author was too weak to care about Jessica.CThe author gained spiritual sup

22、port from Jessica.DJessica continued to do education programs for schools.27Which is the best title of the text?AJessica and MeBA Magic MomentCA Brave SoldierDMy Soul MateCHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favourite pet? If you have, then youre not alone

23、. When and where dogs first began living side by side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養(yǎng)) by humans. They came into human

24、lives about 15, 000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14, 000 years ago. However, 30, 000yearold skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves a

25、nd some scientists think could be dogsWith such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare the

26、m with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30, 000yearold skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American o

27、nes.Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs

28、 variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of li

29、fe still shared by three quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.28Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?ADogs originally were used as farm animals.BDogs evolved from wolves found in Europe.CDogs helped the development of agriculture.DDogs were the first an

30、imal to be kept as pets.29Why does the writer first mention the 30, 000yearold animals skulls?ATo show that dogs were much larger in the past.BTo prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves.CTo suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier.DTo argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium.

31、30How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?ABy analyzing the age of their bones.BBy examining the animals DNA.CBy studying the shape of their skulls.DBy comparing them with modern dogs.31Why did dogs start living with humans?ABecause they were attracted by food.BB

32、ecause they were trapped by humans.CBecause they couldnt survive in the wild.DBecause they were trained to protect villages.DClassifying things is critical for our daily lives. For example, we have to detect spam mail(垃圾郵件), false political news. When we use AI, such tasks are based on “classificati

33、on technology” in machine learninghaving the computer learn, using the boundary separating positive and negative data. For example, “positive” data would be photos including a happy face, and “negative” data photos that include a sad face. Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can

34、determine whether certain data are positive or negative.However, the difficulty with this technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases. For instance, when a retailer(零售商) is trying to predict who will make

35、a purchase, they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them(positive data), but it is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them(negative data), since they do not have access to their competitors data.According to lead author Takashi Ishid

36、a from RIKEN AIP, “Previous classification methods could not cope with the situation where negative data were not available, but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from information such as

37、buying intention or the active rate of app users. Using our new_method,_we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence.”According to Ishida, “This discovery could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used. Even in fields wh

38、ere machine learning has been actively used, our classification technology could be used in new situations where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints(限制). In the near future, we hope to put our technology to use in various research fields, such as natural

39、 language processing, computer vision, robotics, and bioinformatics.”32How can the computer distinguish the positive data from the negative data?ABy learning the classification boundary.BBy updating the data collected regularly.CBy separating happy faces and sad ones.DBy introducing classification t

40、echnology.33Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?ATo prove how important the positive data are.BTo confirm that data on customers are complete.CTo argue that retailers get their competitors data.DTo explain why negative data are hard to acquire.34What do the underlined words “new method” in P

41、aragraph 3 refer to?AAnalyzing buying intention.BBuilding a confidence score.CAssessing the active rate of app users.DEquipping the computer with confidence.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe History of Classification TechnologyBSmarter AI: Machine Learning Without Negative DataCBigger

42、 Data: Computers Assisting Language ProcessingDThe Comparison Between Positive Data and Negative Data第二節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people dont do it enough, while some people overthink everything. I

43、f youre an overthinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. Its not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped. 36._Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you dont feel you are.37._Why didnt the girl look at me？And why did Peter lo

44、ok away so fast？What does it all mean？！When youre an overthinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. Its helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them.You think more than you do.Sometimes you think so much that you dont end up doing anything. You weigh the choi

45、ces, decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing. 38._You find it difficult to let things go.When youve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isnt working. 39._The more you think about something, the more it can

46、 eat away at you.You want to get everything right.You might be a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you dont get everything right, you seriously blame yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, you should know that you simply cant get everything right,

47、despite your best efforts.40_ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more doing. You can even teach someone else who underthinks!AYou may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.BYou assume that others know what youre thinking about.C

48、Remember that, instead of just thinking, its equally important to act.DYoure proud of the act that youre always thinking.EYou look for meaning in everything.FIts even worse when youre unaware that you are just like this.GCan any of the above signs be found on you?第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分 45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題； 每小

49、題1.5分， 滿分 30分)閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Spelling was sort of my super power. I wasnt math or science guy, but I could chew and _41_ books.“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain _42_ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county cham

50、pionship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at _43_. If I missed this word, shed be _44_ in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I _45_ my throat, “Onomatopoeia.” I made it.The trophy( 獎(jiǎng)杯) was presented to

51、 me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alphabest”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “Youre a _46_ winner.” Deandra made a _47_ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you _48_”I didnt _49_ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the _50_ of the best

52、in the county bee.”“Will they _51_ me? I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students _52_ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make _53_ already. Unfortunately, I _54_ with the

53、word maestro at last. I stood _55_ for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact _56_ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runnerup(亞軍). I got to know Deandras words _57_I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so _58_ when I won.” “How was the coun

54、ty bee？” Alexa asked. “A _59_” “If you need a study partner for next time, Im happy to help.” “Really? Lets _60_ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.41.A.preferBacquireCwriteDdigest42A.flashed backBfastforwardedCpaid attentionDgot43A.winningBannouncingClisteningDmi

55、ssing44A.backBoffCoutDaway45A.driedBclearedCclosedDchoked46A.terribleBfairCgreatDreal47A.happyBsourCcheerfulDpainful48A.ignoredBagreedCacceptedDdoubted49A.answerBcareCregretDdecline50A.poorestBeasiestCbestDluckiest51A.admireBpassCinfluenceDmatch52A.jumpedBroseCdecreasedDspread53A.concernsBeffortsCpr

56、ogressDhistory54A.changedBfellCcrashedDrelieved55A.byBaroundCfrozenDtall56A.roleBwayCoppositeDbehavior57A.took placeBmade senseCcame outDcaught up58A.ashamedBshockedCcautiousDimpolite59A.disasterBdealCsuccessDdream60A.relyBrestCbaseDshake第二節(jié)(共10小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pollution takes away all the beau