骨科手術(shù)常用語(yǔ)

1、主刀醫(yī)生 operating surgeon 腎上腺素鹽水 Adnephrin saline solution 助手 assistant 皮下注射 subcutaneous injection 巡回護(hù)士 circulating (floating nurse 縫線，縫合 suture 洗手護(hù)士 scrub nurse 拆線 removal of suture 護(hù)士長(zhǎng) head nurse 紗布 gauze 刷手間 scrubbing room 腦棉 neurosurgical cotton flake 臺(tái) table 棉墊 cotton pad 手術(shù)臺(tái) operating table 繃帶 b

2、andage 器械臺(tái) instrument table 尖針 pin 無(wú)影燈 shadowless light 石膏 plaster 洗手槽 sink 拐杖 crutch 洗手毛刷 hand brush 單極電刀 monopolar (unipolar electrotome; electric knife 手術(shù)衣褲 suit 雙極電刀（凝） bipolar coagulation 導(dǎo)尿 (urethral catheterization 拉鉤 retractor 患者固定帶 patient restraining strap 甲狀腺拉鉤 thyroid retractor 鋪巾 drapin

3、g 方頭拉鉤 square retractor 腳凳 foot stool 直角拉鉤 right angle retractor 外罩衣 gown S 形拉鉤 snake retractor 酒精 alcohol, ethanol 皮膚牽開(kāi)器 skin incision 碘酒 iodine tincture 深部牽開(kāi)器 deep retractor 絡(luò)合碘（碘伏） iodophor Addison 無(wú)菌敷料鼓 dressing drum 羊犄角 口罩 mask 骨膜剝離器 periosteum elevator 帽子 cap 齒式自撐拉鉤 (toothed auto retractor 刀 s

4、calpel; knife 咬骨鉗 (bone rongeur 尖刀片 sharp point knife blade 直頭咬骨鉗 straight rongeur 圓頭刀片 round point knife blade 彎頭咬骨鉗 angled rongeur 刀柄 knife handle 探針 Probe 鑷子 forceps 骨刀 osteotome 齒鑷 toothed forceps 骨平鑿 bone chisel ; 無(wú)齒鑷 smooth forceps 骨圓鑿 （ 蛾眉鑿 gouge 止血鉗 hemostatic forceps; hemostat Cobb 剝離器 有齒鉗

5、Kockers forceps 閉肋器 蚊式鉗 mosquito forceps 神經(jīng)剝離子 nerve dissector 布巾鉗 towel forceps 骨刮匙 bone curette 針 needle 椎板咬骨鉗 laminal rongeur 三角針 cutting needle 垂體咬鉗 圓針 tapered needle 骨錘 bone mallet ； bone hammer 持針器 needle holder 磨鉆 ground drill 剪刀 scissors 線鋸 chain saw; wire saw 止血 hemostasis 骨科手術(shù)常用術(shù)語(yǔ) 髖臼 aceta

6、bulum 韌帶 ligament 肩峰 acromion 脊柱前凸 lordosis 截肢 amputation 掌骨 metacarpus 踝 ankle 跖骨 metatarsal 關(guān)節(jié)炎 arthritis 髓核 nucleus purposas 關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù) arthroplasty 枕骨 occipital 錐體 centrum 鷹嘴 olecranon 頸 collum 骨髓炎 osteomye 鎖骨 clavicle 骨質(zhì)疏松 osteoporosis 尾骨 coccyx 截骨術(shù) osteotomy 壓縮骨折 compression fracture 髕骨 patella 股骨

7、thighbone 椎弓根 pedicle 脫位 dislocation 骨盆 pelvis 肘 elbow 骨膜 periosteum 骨骺 epiphysis 指骨 phalange 外踝 external malleolus 跖骨 phalanx 股骨頭 femoral head 石膏 paster 股骨頸 femoral neck 腘窩 popliteal fossa 股骨 femur 恥骨 pubis 腓骨 fibula 橈骨 radius 屈曲 flexion 肋骨 rib 骨折 fracture 骶骨 sacrum 髖 hip 肩胛骨 scapula 髖骨 hipbone 肩 shoulder 耾骨 humerus 椎管狹窄 spinal canal stenosis 骨質(zhì)增生 hyperosteogeny 胸骨 sternum 發(fā)育不良 hypogenesis 跟腱 tendo calcaneus