2018年廣東省中考英語試題word版

1、 2018年廣東省中考英語試題及參考答案與解析 （全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘） 一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分） A聽單句（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，每小題聽一遍。 1How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？ 2Where did the old man live？ 3Why did they punish Peter yesterday？ 4Which is the man the speaker is talking abou

2、t？ 5What do people eat with in this country？ B聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，每段對 話聽兩遍。 6What is the weather like？ A RainyBWindyC Sunny 7What is Lilys dress made of？ A SilkBCottonC Paper 8Which robot does the woman like better？ A The one with a square headB The one wi

3、th a round faceC The one with green eyes 9Where does the conversation probably take place？ A On a busB On a trainC On a plane 10How long did it take the woman to get home from France？ A 3 hoursB 11 hoursC 14 hours 11（1）What does the man think of Tina？ A A shy girlB A confident girlC An unfriendly gi

4、rl 12How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？ A By making small talkB By singing a songC By keeping smiling 13Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A Husband and wifeB Father and daughterC Mother and son 14Who are their new neighbors？ A The BrownsB A young coupleC

5、A big family 15When did the Browns put their house on the market？ A Several days agoB Several weeks agoC several years ago C聽獨白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。獨白聽兩遍。 聽第一篇獨白，回答第16-20小題。 16Steven visited his grandma A once a monthB twice a monthC three times a month 17Steven di

6、dnt like the sweaters because A they were too smallB they were for adultsC They made him look funny 18Steven lived in a small flat A aloneB with his parentsC with his classmates 19Steven feltwhen his grandma asked about his sweaters A angryB easyC awkward 20In fact， Stevens sweaters A were stolenB w

7、ere given awayC were thrown away 聽第二篇獨白，回答第21-25小題。 21Peppa Pig， a British cartoon， has been translated into languages A 14B 40C 80 22 are fond of the cartoon A Only adultsB Only young childrenC Both children and adults parks （主題）visitors cannot havein the Peppa theme ，According to the passage23 A a

8、 horse rideB a balloon rideC a boat ride 24The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for A the Year of the DogB the Year of the PigC the Year of the Tiger 25The passage is mainly about A what Peppa Pig likesB how popular Peppa Pig isC why kids like Peppa Pig D聽填信息（本

9、題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 你將聽到的市一篇關(guān)于我國明代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家李時珍的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。 Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu Date of Lis birth： July 3rd， 26 Lis life experience： 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine Cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position； read medical books and found 2

10、8 in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangmu： Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants Description of the type， form， taste， 30 and use of 1，094medical plants 二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 31_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful

11、to our health A/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the 32The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ for a double bed Aroom， roomBroom， roomsCrooms， roomDrooms， rooms 33- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？ -_ about two months（ ） AInBForCAmongDDuring 34Boxing Day， the 26th of December， go

12、t_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas AitsBitsConesDone 35According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only_of men would do it Afour fifthBfour fifthsCtwo fifthDtwo fifths 36-My grandpa practices playing

13、the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every day -cool! Its never too old to learn AhardBhardlyCgreatDgreatly 37China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _ it is leading in many fields， such as the self-driving car industry A/BorCbutDand 38It is said that the number of

14、 forest Parks in Guangdong_to more than 1，000so far AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase 39-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？ -Wonderful Ive never seen a movie_than it Amore excitedBmore excitingCmost excitedDmost exciting 40-I saw the light of your room was still on at tw

15、o oclock last night -Oh， I _a football match of the Russia World Cup AwatchedBwas watchedCam watchingDwas watching 41-Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea rice -If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water， Chinas food supply will surely rise AcanBcantCmustDmustn

16、t 42After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless I think it important_ a peaceful world AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build 43Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018 AorderedBdidnt orderCwere orderedDwerent ordered 4

17、4-Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you？ -Youd better use mobile payment I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay Ahow， whetherBhow， whyCwhat， whetherDwhat， why 45-Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun -_Just go ahead（ ） APlease dontBBetter notCIm afraid notDOf

18、course not 三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 A wealthy man love his son very much As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness When the old man learnt about his 46 ， he handed the boy an empty bowl

19、 and said Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（酒） when you reach here Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to 49 this task The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water The old

20、 man asked him， Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees？ The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said， Bring me 52 bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing

21、of birds as well When he returned， the boy was able to 53 But when he everything he had seen to the old man looked down at his bowl， he found 54 that most water was gone He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road Well， young man， the old man said Enjoy the beauty

22、 of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl This is the 55 of happiness 46AresearchBpromiseCpurposeDexperience 47AwashBfillCcompareDconnect 48AifBuntilCunlessDwhile 49A put ouBpick outCpoint outDcarry out 50Aset offBpaid offCgot offDkept off 51ApublicBweakCquickDfull 52AanyBeveryCanotherD

23、the other 53AchangeBimagineCexamineDdescribe 54A lazilyBsadlyCluckilyDexcitedly 55AresultBcauseCsecretDdecision 四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分） A BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9：00am- 4：00pm， Sunday， May 20th 2018 Landhill Hall， Cornwall Bees are now in danger and

24、its number is going down every year largely because of human activity， while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆蟲） and other pollinators（傳授花粉者） May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the

25、 idea， to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（質(zhì)量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and

26、 have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family： talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蠟） & candle-making lessons Bee Communication： Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have

27、Cleaning beeswax & candle-making：Classes will be given by Kate Black Cafe Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe ： These activities are held by BIPC， the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members Half price for a child All the money will go

28、to the City Bee Protection Project Book your place by emailing bengreenhotmailcom 56The danger that bees are facing is caused by A beekeepersB food productionC human activityD other pollinators 57The World Bee Day was created A to advise people to keep healthy B to help beekeepers sell more bee prod

29、ucts C to celebrate the coming of spring D to make people know the importance of bees 58During the activities， you can learn all the following EXCEPT A to make a candleB to improve the quality of bees C to make tea and coffeeD to understand the dances of bees 59Bill， a member of BIPC， and his 5-year

30、-old son will payfor tickets to the activities A 10dollarsB 12dollarsCl6dollarsD l8dollars 60The money from the sales of tickets A will be used to protect beesB will make BIPC very rich C will be given to beekeepersD will be spent on the celebrations B Theres much lo see under the sea， but you need

31、to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface， too Be careful not to tell a

32、ny stories about the big fish that got away That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water! Whats more， in deeper water， colors just dont seem as bright In fact， it looks as if some colors are missing Remember the

33、color of an object results from the wavelengths（波長） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface And light is taken in as it moves down through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater Lets take a bright red， yellow， and blue wet suit as an example These colors are hard to miss

34、on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing As you go down deeper， the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the

35、 blue part Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater， you will look terrible， like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because61 A your eyesight is quite poorB you are not qu

36、ick enough C it is not as close as it seemsD it disappears very quickly 62The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change ofof an object underwater A the sizeB the colorC the positionD the weight 63The underlined worddescend probably meansin Chinese in this passage A上升B漂浮C屏息D下潛 64Which of

37、the fo1lowing is true？ A A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater B The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light C Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water D You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea 65The best title o

38、f this passage is A The Standard of Color UnderwaterB The Direction of Light Underwater C The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD The Behavior of Light Underwater C 配對閱讀 左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生的描述，右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的活動。 66Lisa becomes interested in A In this weekends story-telling time， youll h

39、ear plenty of traditional Chinese painting and she stories about Chinese traditions， for example， why people wants to learn how to paint bamboo in put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or window ink B Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China Our club 67Alan is from India He is stu

40、dying is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us We have invited Chinese history He has learned a lot some famous local actors to give acting classes about the four great inventions of C Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do Bring red ancient China paper and learn the making of pape

41、r cutting You can take home 68Sam is an Australian boy living in the paper cutting you make in class Beijing He takes great interest in D We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of traditional Chinese opera（a ancient China next month The first musical play） He hopes to take a round w

42、ill be a written test The next round will be a short speech in Chinesclass of the local oper 6Marylikesclassi（經(jīng)典的A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Chinese workShe has read the oneArt Museum this weekenMany works of animals by famous about Monkey King since she came toar

43、tists will be on sho ChinAdiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthis 7SusanlovesChinesepaperweekenThe topic is about Journey to the Wesone of the cuttinShewantstomakeafour great classic Chinese work ChineseFu to put up on her windowTraditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese this Sp

44、ring FestivaculturIn our training clasMSun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by ste 分）15分，共1.5小題，每小題10五、短文填空（本大題有 請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country In fact， it is not surprising that Will i

45、s so successful if we know about his early life Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother Once， Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（磚） wall in the ya

46、rd The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job 76 ，with the attitude（態(tài)度） 景尠湯?牢捩?潭敲， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months Each time they

47、were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep

48、telling 80 ，潛敮戠楲正慍?楴敭 六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分） A信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 請閱讀一張“共享小圖”（一種新型社區(qū)圖書館）的海報，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Its a MailboxIts a Bird House No Wait Its a Library! Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library! Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community! The way it works is simple： We bring to the library a number of good bo