2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語綜合素養(yǎng)提升Unit6Spaceandbeyond學(xué)案含解析外研版選擇性必修420210317262

1、Unit 6Space and beyond. 單句語法填空1. Then they woke up, safe and rested, and rekindled(rekindle)the fire to make food again. 2. The trees threw long shadows(shadow)in the moonlight. 3. She screamed(scream)at him to “stop it” as they struggled on the ground. 4. Fire and police crews(crew)rushed to the sc

2、ene, but the couple were already dead. 5. She rose and fetched (fetch)a chair from the office. 6. If he sneezed(sneeze), he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold. 7. I put in onions, red peppers(pepper), ground beef, and chili pepper. 8. “How wonderful! ” she said with simulated(simu

3、late)enthusiasm. 9. We submitted(submit)the new plan to the committee last week. 10. A new type of solar simulator(simulate)was designed. . 選詞填空live an unexceptional life; scream at; the officers and crew; submit an application to; at the edge of; angle his chair; the naked eye ; strain a muscle1. S

4、ince then, Michael has lived an unexceptional life. 2. To my astonishment, he threw out the book and screamed at me. 3. The officers and crew would sooner sink the ship than surrender. 4. This summer, Ill submit an application to McDonald! 5. Many rare animals are at the edge of extinction. 6. He an

5、gled his chair so that he could sit and watch her. 7. The worms cannot be seen by the naked eye. 8. If you strain a muscle or hurt your back, then you wont be able to exercise for a couple of weeks. . 翻譯句子1. 不要讓那些消極的想法一直縈繞在你的腦海。(keep+賓語+賓語補足語)Dont keep negative thoughts in your mind all the time. 2.

6、 人們相信, 總有一天我們將能充分利用太陽能。(sb. /sth. be believed. . . )We are believed to make full use of the suns energy some day. 3. 那對昔日的密友正站在桌子旁邊親密地交談著。(close/closely )The old close friends are standing by the table, chatting closely. 4. 如果我昨天參與這次罷工的話, 我就會遇到那個官員。(if虛擬條件句)If I had been engaged in the strike yester

7、day, I would have met the official. 5. 有些由小微粒組成的物質(zhì)肉眼是看不到的。(be composed of 形容詞短語作定語/be invisible to)Some substances composed of small particles are invisible to the naked eye. . 語法填空If you have always wanted to become 1. _ astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking c

8、andidates to be future astronauts. The search comes after NASA 2. _ (announce)plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASAs next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 3. _ NAS

9、A says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 4. _ ( include)tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 5. _ (immediate)begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts. So what exactly is NASA looking for in its c

10、rew of new astronaut? Two general 6. _ (requirement)are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a masters degree in a field 7. _ (relate)to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 8. _ addition, candidates should also have at least two years of 9. _ (profession)experience in their fiel

11、d. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 10. _ (examine)to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了美國宇航局正在尋找未來宇航員的候選人。1. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。本句意為“如果你一直想成為一名宇航員, 現(xiàn)在可能是你的機會?！贝颂幏褐敢幻詈絾T, astronaut是以元音音素開頭, 用不定冠詞an。故填an。2. 【解析】announced?？疾闀r態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語動詞, last year是

12、過去時間, announce這個動作已發(fā)生, 用一般過去時。故填announced。3. 【解析】where?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。此處是非限制性定語從句, 先行詞是a long-term base on the moon, 指地點, 空格處在從句中作地點狀語, 所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。4. 【解析】including?？疾榻樵~。本句意為“美國宇航局的下一個目標(biāo)是在月球上建立一個長期基地, 美國宇航局說, 它將能夠在那里進行常規(guī)的太空作業(yè), 包括前往火星的任務(wù)?！贝颂幹浮鞍ā? 用介詞including。故填including。5. 【解析】immediately?？疾楦痹~

13、?？崭裉幰揎梽釉~begin, 副詞修飾動詞。故填immediately。6. 【解析】requirements?？疾槊~的數(shù)。主語意為“兩個一般要求”, 數(shù)詞Two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), requirement(要求)是可數(shù)名詞, 此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填requirements。7. 【解析】related?？疾檫^去分詞。此句已有謂語動詞must be和hold且再無連詞, 所以此處用非謂語形式, be related to 為固定短語, 本句為過去分詞作后置定語。故填related。8. 【解析】In?？疾楣潭ù钆?。固定搭配in addition, 意為“除之外, 此外”, 首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n

14、。9. 【解析】professional。考查形容詞。本句意為“此外, 候選人還應(yīng)在他們的領(lǐng)域里至少有兩年的專業(yè)的經(jīng)驗?！泵~experience需要形容詞來修飾, 此處用profession的形容詞形式。故填professional。10. 【解析】examination?？疾槊~。本句意為“當(dāng)然, 所有申請者都必須完成一個美國宇航局的體檢, 以測試他們是否適合長期太空飛行?！盿 NASA physical _是一個名詞短語, 此空用examine的名詞形式。故填examination。. 微寫作假定你是李華, 正在倫敦讀書。請你給你們學(xué)校的校長史密斯先生寫一封信, 建議學(xué)校開設(shè)天文學(xué)興趣小

15、組 (an astronomy interest group)。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 寫信目的; 2. 分析原因; 3. 表達期待。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80左右; 2. 書信格式已給出(不計入總詞數(shù)); 3. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Dear Mr Smith, _Yours, Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua, a student in your school. Seeing that lots of students are fond of astronomy, I am now writing to put forward the

16、 suggestion that our school set up an astronomy interest group. Here are several reasons contributing to my suggestion. First and foremost, many students in our school are so keen on astronomy that even some of them dream of being an astronaut in the future. This group will be of great help to them. Whats more, such an interest group will certainly inspire students with enthusiasm to carry out some research about the universe, which