《課時講練通》2021-2021學(xué)年高中英語（外研版）必修三課后閱讀作業(yè)： 十六 Module 4 Period 4 Integrating Skills 要點講解課 Word版含解析

1、溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課后閱讀作業(yè)十六Module 4Period 4. 完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more1came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is

2、 no forest left, 2there are still some areas covered in trees. We call these3. Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the4forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the5and along the coast. When people came to live6Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Earl

3、y farmers drained(排干)the valleys to7rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They8the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves9in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from10animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough11for them. So did most of the wolves,

4、leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same way. You might think that there are12any animals in Hong Kong, except in the zoos. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a13place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is14a good de

5、al of countryside in Hong Kong and the New Territories(新界), and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs15is the barking(吠叫)deer. These are beautiful little creatures(生物)with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the t

6、ail. They look like deer but they are much16. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. They make a17rather like a dog barking. Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at18. They eat grass and shrubs, and go outside m

7、ainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp19. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one20man. Although it is illegal(非法的), people hunt and trap(誘捕)these harmless little animals

8、. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong KongIsland but hardly any in the NewTerritories. 【語篇概述】一千年前, 香港也像馬來西亞和泰國一樣, 被茂密的森林覆蓋。隨著人們的涌入, 森林被毀, 現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有了森林, 只有屈指可數(shù)的樹林。1. A. peopleB. childrenC. ladiesD. women【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。四個選項均為表示人的名詞, 根據(jù)空白后came to live in Hong Kong的語境判斷, 到香港來定居的

9、是各種人, 故填集體名詞people。2. A. asB. sinceC. thoughD. because【解析】選C。邏輯推理題?？瞻缀蟮膹木渑c其前的主句是讓步關(guān)系, 故填連詞though, 引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。3. A. desertsB. shadesC. fieldsD. woods【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。四個選項的名詞填入空白都可以作賓語補足語, 但是只有填入表示“樹林”的woods, 才能與上文中covered in trees的語境相吻合。4. A. thinB. thickC. shortD. dying【解析】選B。背景常識題。根據(jù)常識, 大象、老虎、猴子及其他野生動物

10、, 通常生活在具有隱蔽條件的茂密的森林里, 故填thick。5. A. riversB. hillsC. skyD. mountains【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據(jù)常識, 鱷魚屬水生動物。四個選項的名詞, 只有rivers符合鱷魚生活的條件, 故選A。6. A. fromB. nearC. inD. outside【解析】選C。固定搭配題。live表示“居住”“生活”, 是不及物動詞, 表示住在某處, 其后要加介詞in。7. A. buyB. sellC. harvestD. grow【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。四個選項均為及物動詞, 根據(jù)句意, 早先的農(nóng)民排干山谷, 其目的是種稻和養(yǎng)豬養(yǎng)雞,

11、 故填grow, 表示“種植”。8. A. plantedB. looked afterC. cared forD. cut down【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由空白后并列的謂語動詞burnt, 可以確定此空應(yīng)填動詞短語cut down, 表示“砍倒”。9. A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot【解析】選C。邏輯推理題?！発eep+名詞/代詞(作賓語)+形容詞(作賓語補足語)”是一個keep帶復(fù)合賓語的句型, 表示“使繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)”?？瞻缀蟮慕樵~短語in winter表明, 此空應(yīng)填形容詞warm, keep warm是“取暖”的意思。10. A. gentleB. us

12、efulC. safeD. dangerous【解析】選D。邏輯推理題?？瞻浊暗膭釉~短語keep away from表明, 人們砍樹取火的一個目的是趕走危險的動物, 免受其襲擊和傷害。11. A. airB. foodC. waterD. clothes【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上文“Theythe trees and burnt them. ”已暗示出, 原先的森林里已沒有充足的食物供大象吃。12. A. neverB. alwaysC. noD. no longer【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。上文已經(jīng)敘述了農(nóng)民伐木燒樹, 導(dǎo)致許多野生動物因沒有充足的食物而滅絕。此空填no longer表示“

13、不再”是拿現(xiàn)在和以前相比。下文表明, 人們認(rèn)為香港除了在動物園里不再有任何動物是一種錯誤認(rèn)識。13. A. freeB. busyC. bigD. large【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。空白后作狀語表示伴隨情況的介詞短語“with so many cars and buildings”, 說明了香港是一個十分繁華的城市, 此空應(yīng)填busy, 意為“繁華的”。14. A. no moreB. nearlyC. stillD. hardly【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。由于有許多汽車和高樓大廈, 給人的錯覺是香港不會有任何野生動物。由But所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義及下文“there are still abou

14、t thirty-six different kinds of animals living there”可以判斷出在香港和新界, 仍然有著供動物生存的鄉(xiāng)村, 故此空應(yīng)填表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的副詞still。15. A. animalsB. plantsC. fishesD. birds【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。四個選項均為表示動植物的名詞, 填在空白處都能作介詞of的賓語, 但句中表語the barking deer說明, 此空應(yīng)填animals。16. A. greaterB. largerC. smallerD. heavier【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。吠叫鹿看起來像鹿, 但體形卻比鹿小得多,

15、這一點是可以根據(jù)下文“They are less than two feet high. ”做出正確判斷。17. A. noiseB. voiceC. songD. living【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由空白后作狀語的介詞短語like a dog barking. 可以判斷出, 此空應(yīng)填noise。make a noise是固定的動詞短語, 此處意為“高聲叫”。18. A. barkingB. eatingC. plantingD. hiding【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。上文敘述了吠叫鹿生活在茂密的灌木叢中, 再由下文“This is when you are most likely to

16、see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp. ”可以判斷出此空應(yīng)填hiding, 表示吠叫鹿非常擅長躲藏。19. A. earsB. eyesC. mouthsD. noses【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。四個選項均為表示人體部位的名詞, 填入空白處都可以作動詞have的賓語, 但根據(jù)上文“They eat grass and shrubs, and go outside mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This

17、is when you are most likely to see one. . . ”這一語境判斷, 此空應(yīng)填eyes。20. A. neighbourB. brotherC. enemyD. friend【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。四個選項均為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 填在空白處語法都正確, 但根據(jù)下文“Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. ”可以判斷出, 人類是吠叫鹿的唯一敵人, 故此空應(yīng)填enemy。. 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

18、文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air there is so good to breathe. It is easy to go here by train; beside, you can

19、take a bus or plane as well. Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in last month. We visited many interesting place, having lots of fun. Dalian is such wonderful a city as even many foreigners go and work there. I met some foreigners there and talk with them. Most of them said they enjoyed our stay in Dalian. After staying there for ten da