動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

1、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) They went on walk ing and n ever stopped talk ing.他們繼續(xù)走，說(shuō)個(gè)不停。 I found it pleasa nt walk ing along the seashore.在海灘上走真是樂(lè)事。 考點(diǎn)1：介詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 放在類似于 be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay atte nti on to, have trouble/difficulties in ,

2、 in sist on , persist in, put off 等的詞組 后作賓語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)名詞前的介詞有時(shí)可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, preve nt/stop(from)doi ng, there is no use(i n)do等g。 考點(diǎn)2:動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 只接不定式作賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作_J只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 意思不變或接近 可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞 、意思有區(qū)別 1） 后跟-ing的動(dòng)詞的順口溜： 喜歡考慮怎逃免 承認(rèn)放棄太冒險(xiǎn) 介意想象莫推延 欣賞完成是期望 (enjoy, con s

3、ider, escape , avoid (admit, give up, risk) (min d, imagi ne, delay, put off) (appreciate, finish, look forward to ) 建議允許勤練習(xí) (suggest, allow, practice) 不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持 (ca n t help, excuse, in sist on 繼續(xù)注意使成功 (keep on, pay atte nti on to, succeed in) 補(bǔ)充：be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth, preve

4、nt/stop/ keep from doing sth. 2）下列詞接動(dòng)名詞和不定式均可 Stop to do停下來(lái)去做 Forget to do忘記要做 Remember to do記得要做 Regret to do遺憾要做 Try to do企圖做，盡力做 Go on to do繼續(xù)做（另一件事） 但意義不同的動(dòng)詞 stop doing停止做 forget doing 忘記做過(guò) remember doing 記得做過(guò) regret doing后悔做過(guò) try doing試著做 go on doi ng繼續(xù)做(同一件事) 3）接動(dòng)名詞、不定式均可，意義相同的動(dòng)詞: like，love，di

5、slike， hate，begin，start，continue，prefer 必背：常見(jiàn)的帶介詞to的短語(yǔ) be used/accustomed to 習(xí)慣 be opposed to 反對(duì) get down to 著手做 lead to導(dǎo)致 object to 反對(duì) be related to 與有關(guān) be equal to 勝任 devote on eself to 獻(xiàn)身于 give rise to 弓丨起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅(jiān)持 考點(diǎn)3: it代替動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)（這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)情況下用不定式時(shí)更多一些）

6、 sb + thi nk/ con sider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doi ng. 形式賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ) The professor con siders it no good read ing without un dersta nding. Do you con sider it any good trying aga in He found it useless( no use) arguing with him. He thought it absolutely sen seless attempt ing th

7、e impossible. I don t think it worthwhile going to such a place. Do you con sider it worth buying a house in the country 考點(diǎn)4： Need, require, want作 需要”講，其后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，be worth也 有類似用法。如： The flowers n eed wateri ng/to be watered. The problem is worth discuss ing. 不定式作賓語(yǔ) 1. 動(dòng)詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ) 只接不定式作賓語(yǔ) 1）只接

8、不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 同意提出做計(jì)戈U （agree, offer, intend/plan） 要求答應(yīng)來(lái)幫忙(demand/ask, promise, help) 準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕(prepare, decide, refuse) 敢于選擇有希望(dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect) 不能做到莫假裝(fail, pretend) 設(shè)法做成決心強(qiáng)(manage, determine) 2) 可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)+意思不變或接近 begi n, start, like, love 3) 可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)+意思有區(qū)別 Stop to do停下來(lái)去做 sto

9、p doing停止做 Forget to do忘記要做 forget doing忘記做過(guò) Remember to do記得要做 remember doing 記得做過(guò) Regret to do遺憾要做 regret doing后悔做過(guò) Try to do企圖做，盡力做 try doing試著做 Go on to do繼續(xù)做(另一件事) go on doi ng繼續(xù)做(同一件事) Mean to do打算做 mea n doing意味做 4) 必背：常見(jiàn)的帶介詞to的短語(yǔ) be used/accustomed to 習(xí)慣 be equal to 勝任 be opposed to 反對(duì) devot

10、e on eself to 獻(xiàn)身于 get down to 著手做 give rise to 弓丨起 lead to導(dǎo)致 look forward to 盼望 object to 反對(duì) pay attention to 注意、 be related to 與有關(guān) stick to 堅(jiān)持 2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在語(yǔ)法上不能接受不定式作賓語(yǔ)，只有用it作形式賓語(yǔ), 從而把動(dòng)詞不定式后置。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+ feel / find / make / . +it +adj. / n. + to do.。 I find it difficult to

11、 remember everything. The man found it difficult to get to sleep.那人發(fā)覺(jué)很難入睡 3.不定式常和疑問(wèn)詞 what, which, when, where, how, who連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的作 用。 The teacher is telli ng the stude nts what to do. He didn t know which to choose. 比較： what to do 與 how to do it 非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)題庫(kù) To see is believe C. believe has not bee n

12、 decided yet. A To start whe nB. Why to start C. When to start D. Start to where Is it n ecessary (lear n) a foreig n Ian guage is not known. A. Whom to beg in the running test B. When to beg in the running test C. Whe n the running test beg in D. How beg in to the running test the job alone is impo

13、ssible. A To him to do B. For him doing C. For him to do D. For he to do it should be made clear. A What to do B. Why to do C. Whom to do D. When can do It s no use over spilt milk. cry be crying Writi ng stories and articles what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were Its a good habit every day.

14、 Is A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much n ecessary to retur n the book tomorrow A. this B. that C. it D. which is difficult to work on the Great Wall. A. This B. It C. That D. Its Its niceyoume with my maths. A. for; to helpB. for; help ingC. of; to help

15、5D. of; help ing It is good for usmorning exercises. A. do B. to do C. did D. done Its our dutythe room every day. A. to clea nB. clea ned C. clea nD. clea ns Its hard for usEn glish well. A. learnB. learns C. to learnD. learni ng It is my job(in troduce) the film stars from Taiwa n on the show. 建造這

16、座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。 It willthe workers over a yearthe flyover. It is one of the importa nt problemstomorrow. solve be solved No matter how hard it is, well keepun til we make it. A. failed B. faili ngC. tried D. trying Richard tur ned off the computer after he had fini shedthe email. A: writeB: to wri

17、teC: writ ingD: wrote Our teacher told us to spe nd some timeEn glish every day. practise speak ing B. practis ing speak ing C. to practise to speakD. practis ing to speak No one enjoysat. A. laughingB. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed You must do someth ing to preve nt your house. A. to b

18、e broke n in B. from being broke n in C. to break in D. from break ing in She decided to devote herselfthe problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study We are tired ofthe same problem all the time. A. discuss ing B. to discussC. discuss ing for D. discuss Kni ves are used for(

19、cut) thin gs. Maggie is fond of 下載)pop songs from the Internet. The policema n told the boys not(play) in the street. The house was so dirty. They decided. A. clea n it upB. to clea n it up C. clea n up it D. clea ning up Do you thi nk it difficult A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to d

20、o so D. for me doing so Linda often advises Alan (watch) CCTV news every day. Drivers should nt be allowedafter drinking, or they will break the law. A: driveB: driv ingC: to drive Would you like(climb) the moun tai n with me What abouta rest OK. Lets go out and have a walk. A: to takeB: takesC: tak

21、 ing I really don t know what(do) next. We dont knowit n ext. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A: what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether You d better(try) this medic ine. What about (have) a birds eye view of Shan ghai -Great! I cant wait to. It s spring now. it s time(plant) trees. Why n

22、otan En glish club to practiceEn glish A. to join; to speakB. jo in; speak ingC. jo in; to speak D. to join; speak ing How about going shopp ing this weeke nd, Peter Sorry, I preferrather tha n. A. to stay at home; go outB. to go out; stay at home C. stay ing at home; go out D. Going out; stay at ho

23、me Who do you think youd likewith you, a boy or a girl A. to let to goB. letti ng to goC. to let goD. let go I feel a bit hungry now. Why notfor dinner with us A: goB: did you goC: to goD: do you go Would you mindquiet for a mome nt rm tryi nga form. A. keeping； filling outB. to keep； to fill out C.

24、 keeping； to fill outD. to keep； filling out He found it very difficult. A. sleep ingB. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep My watch n eeds,but I have no time to go to tow n to have it. repair; repaired B. to be repaired; repairi ng C. repairi ng; repaired D. being repaired; repaired Our house n eedsb

25、efore the rainy seas on arrives. A. to repairB. to be repairC. repairedD. repairi ng -Where is my passport I rememberit here. -You should nt have left it here. Rememberit with you all the time. A. to put; to takeB. putting； taking C. putting； to take D. to put； taking 【選一選】 young man used toto work,

26、 but he is used toto work now. A. drive; walki ng B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driv ing;walk a lot of red-crow ned cranes in this area. used to used to be to to be youtake a bus to school now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did, use toB. Were, used toC. Do, use to 【填空】 the food here.我習(xí)慣于吃這

27、兒的食物.) .(湯姆曾在這兒住過(guò).) in the river when I was a child.我小時(shí)候常常去河里游泳.) paper.木頭可以用來(lái)造紙.) 【翻譯句子】 1 幾個(gè)月后他就習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人生活了。 2. 我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦 3. 刀是用來(lái)切東西的。 4. 人們?cè)J(rèn)為地球是扁的 takespe ndcost pay How much does your new bike -I3000 yua nit. ;spe ndon;buyfor;paidon;paidfor Tom spe nt 200 yua nthis book. It willyou half an hour t

28、o walk there. Itme two days to finish the work. -How much did youfor this MP4. -I got it for 800 hun dred. Your coat is so must be expensive. -Not really. I only10$ on it. I5000 yuan on this iPho ne. Wow,so much! I cantafford it. I$300 for the bike. Isome of my free time playi ng basketball for my s

29、chool team. Im in terested in Ievery Saturday worki ng in an ani mal hospital. They spe nd too much timethe report 報(bào)艮導(dǎo)）。 write writi ng What beautiful shoes you re wearing!They must be expensive. -No,they only10 yua n. Will you pleasefor my dinner PeteSure! This scie nee bookme a great amount of mon ey. Do you ofte n get on li ne -Yes,llots of time oa good way to kill tim