【人教版】七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期中測(cè)試題》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 七 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)amusic clubmusic lessons (guitar, violin,piano and drums)time: 8: 30 am-9:30 amevery sundayprice: only $20 eachaddress: 25 jiefang roadtel:42025812national parkriding horses; boatingtime: 11: 00 am-7: 00 pm every dayp

2、rice: adults $15children(aged 3-7)s8address: 95 the fifth avenuetel:20868334art museummore than 200 famous picturesopening hours: 8:00 am-6: 00 pm on weekdaysprice: adults 10 children 5.50address: 120 xinjin streettel:307864291. where can you learn to play the drums? a. in art museumb. in national p

3、ark.c. in music club2. if you want to ride a horse, you can go to_.a. 120 xinjin streetb. 95 the fifth avenuec. 25 jiefang road3. you are eleven. if you and your parents visit art museum, how much should you pay? a. $25.50b. $15.50c. $104. if you want to know more information about boating, you can

4、calla. 42025812b. 30786429c. 208683345. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. you can pay s 20 each for the guitar lesson.b. a 15-year-old boy can pay s 15 for riding a horse.c. there are no pictures in art museumbwill you tell others your qq password(2 11)? of course not.

5、but if your passwords are too easy, the hacker can guess them. these days we have too many passwords to remember.to make life easy, some people use easy passwords, like“123456”, “88888”0r “abc123”. many people also use personal information, like a birthday, as passwords. but these easy passwords are

6、 not safe online. so please use different passwords for different things and remember to change your passwords every 90 days.here are some ways to make a safe password.upper-casing (大寫) your password is a good start . put numbers and symbols(符號(hào)) in your password. make your passwords long. for exampl

7、e, make a password of nine letters, with numbers and symbols in it and upper-casing it. then it will take hackers hundreds of years to work out!6. the underlined word“ hacker” in this passage means_ in chinesea. 小偷b. 郵遞員c. 黑客d. 快遞員7. we should change our passwords_.a. about a yearb. about a monthc.

8、about a seasond. about a week8. according to this passage, there are_ways to make a safe passworda. fourb. threec. twod. one9. which of the following passwords is the safest(最安全)? a. abc123b. 20040215c. starwars #520.d. good luck10. this passage is mainly about_.a. how to remember your passwordb. ho

9、w to change your passwordsc. how to use your qq numbersd. how to make a safe passwordcit is easy for people to catch a cold. in order to stay away from the cold, many people choose to take vitamin c pill(維生素c片)._11_. its because they think vitamin c pills can help them keep away from the cold. do yo

10、u believe it? in the past, some people thought vitamin c pills were very good. _12_.and it could also help them to live a long and healthy life._13_. one scientist said, the pills may not help people live longer. they may make your health worse. they may even lead to the earlier death.”another scien

11、tist added, _14_.thats true. do you want to get vitamin c? if you do, eat food that contains vitamin c. you dont need to take vitamin c pills.”in fact, you can use some easy but useful ways to keep yourselves from catching a cold. here are some ways. first, you can wash your hands often. second, tak

12、e more exercise and it can make you strong and healthy. third, eat healthy food. the last way is to get plenty of rest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。a. is it true? b. vitamin c is good for healthc. why do they take vitamin c pills? d. some scientists did some research about vitamin c pi

13、lls.e. in their mind taking vitamin c pills could help them keep away from the cold二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(一) 完形填空summer vacation is coming. what do you plan to do on your vacation? if you have no special plans for your vacation, you can spend your vacation _15_others.many young people in our country want to spend

14、 their vacation working for others. and they dont do it _16_money. here are some examples:zhu hui, 18this summer i will join in special house programme. people in this programme build some houses and sell them to some poor families. these families dont have_17_ money. so these houses are very cheap

15、and they can pay_18_them. they will teach me what to do. i can learn how _19_houses. i think it will be very interesting.wang yan, 17ill help children read books every day. i love children and reading. i will teach children the ways of reading. ill work for a club _20_ reading for life. ill tell the

16、m _21_ is very important in our lives. my dream is to be a teacher when i _22_. this experience will be great for me.zhao rui, 16i will join the volunteers to help others. i will go to the old peoples home. the old people often feel _23_ and helpless. i can read newspapers to them and talk with them

17、. ill help do the cleaning, and make them fill with_24_15. a. helpb. to helpc. helpsd. helping16. a. withb. alongc. ford. without17. a. too manyb. much tooc. too muchd. many too18. a. inb. onc. ford. 19. a. buildb. buildingc. to buildd. built20. a. callingb. calledc. be calledd. to call21. a. writin

18、gb. readingc. listeningd. speaking22. a. get upb. put onc. get on withd. grow up23. a. aloneb. boringc. boredd. lonely24. a. happyb. unhappyc. happilyd. happiness根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞和漢語(yǔ)意思。25. feims _ _26. wlt _ _27. bit _ _28. prdkt _ _29. t _ _30. fre _ _31. mnt _ _32. sk _ _33. min _ _34. p:t _ _將下列短語(yǔ)譯為英語(yǔ)35. 從

19、現(xiàn)在開始_36. 失物招領(lǐng)處_37. 實(shí)現(xiàn)_38. 擔(dān)心, 焦慮_39. 不但.而且._40. 暑假 _41. 交朋友_42. 能夠做 _43 復(fù)習(xí)_44 觀光_（四）用所給詞的正確形式填空45.please be _ (care) with your things.46._ (hundred) of people come here every day.47.one of the _ (win) is his sister.48.he is always ready_ (help) others.49.turn left at the _ (three) turning, the schoo

20、l is on the right.50.our teacher makes me_ (talk)with her in english.51.in twenty _ (year) time, maybe there wont be any school.52.this book is _ (me), yours is over there.53.the man _ (leave) weifang to beijing on business tomorrow.54.we hope_ (play) basketball this afternoon .55.there _ (not be)sc

21、hools in the future.56.its_ (wind)today. please close the windows.（五）根據(jù)要求完成句子57.my father is a doctor. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ your fathers_? 58.excuse me, could you tell how i can get to the no.1 middle school? (改為同義句)excuse me, _ _ _ _ to the no.1 middle school? 59.teachers will no more use the chalk on the

22、blackboard. (改為同義句)teachers wont use the chalk on the blackboard _ _.60.this watch is hers (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ this ? 61.we will learn something important next monday.(改為否定句)we _ learn _ important next monday.（六）翻譯句子。用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞或短語(yǔ), 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)62.我能和每個(gè)人相處好。（get on well with）_63.我保證會(huì)幫你。(promise)_64.海平面也會(huì)上升。（as we

23、ll）_65.我正盼望著見我的媽媽。（look forward to）_66.她的房子在街道的右邊。(on the right)_從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 有一項(xiàng)多余we, maybe, safe, different, like, send,with, fun, everywhere, almost, difficultlife in 3010 is very different from life in the 21st century. we still do many things, but we do them _67_for example, we have e-friend

24、s to help _68_. an e-friend is a machine just_69_a human being(人). it can walk and talk and can do_70_everything for us. my e-friend is like me and we have a lot of _71_together. she helps me _72_my homework and we often travel _73_by air. she is programmed(被安排) to take care of me, so i always feel

25、very _74_when im with her she is also able _75_me messages(信息) and i can download information from her its great to have an e-friend._76_one day i will travel back and visit you.精選期中測(cè)試卷答案與解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)amusic clubmusic lessons (guitar, violin,piano and drums)time: 8: 30 am-

26、9:30 amevery sundayprice: only $20 eachaddress: 25 jiefang roadtel:42025812national parkriding horses; boatingtime: 11: 00 am-7: 00 pm every dayprice: adults $15children(aged 3-7)s8address: 95 the fifth avenuetel:20868334art museummore than 200 famous picturesopening hours: 8:00 am-6: 00 pm on weekd

27、aysprice: adults 10 children 5.50address: 120 xinjin streettel:307864291. where can you learn to play the drums? a. in art museumb. in national park.c. in music club2. if you want to ride a horse, you can go to_.a. 120 xinjin streetb. 95 the fifth avenuec. 25 jiefang road3. you are eleven. if you an

28、d your parents visit art museum, how much should you pay? a. $25.50b. $15.50c. $104. if you want to know more information about boating, you can calla. 42025812b. 30786429c. 208683345. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. you can pay s 20 each for the guitar lesson.b. a 15

29、-year-old boy can pay s 15 for riding a horse.c. there are no pictures in art museum【答案】1. c 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. c【解析】短文介紹了三則廣告信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“music club:music lessons (guitar, violin,piano and drums)”可知在音樂俱樂部可以學(xué)打鼓，故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“national park:riding horses; boating”可知在自然公園可以騎馬，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根

30、據(jù)“price: adults 10 children 5.50”可知10+10+5.5=25.5，故選a。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“national park:riding horses; boating；tel:20868334”，故選c?！?題詳解】正誤判斷題，根據(jù)“music club:music lessons (guitar, violin,piano and drums)；price: only $20 each”可知選項(xiàng)a正確；根據(jù)“national park:riding horses; boating；price: adults $15”可知選項(xiàng)b正確；根據(jù)“art m

31、useum:more than 200 famous pictures”可知選項(xiàng)c錯(cuò)誤，故選c。bwill you tell others your qq password(2 11)? of course not. but if your passwords are too easy, the hacker can guess them. these days we have too many passwords to remember.to make life easy, some people use easy passwords, like“123456”, “88888”0r “ab

32、c123”. many people also use personal information, like a birthday, as passwords. but these easy passwords are not safe online. so please use different passwords for different things and remember to change your passwords every 90 days.here are some ways to make a safe password.upper-casing (大寫) your

33、password is a good start . put numbers and symbols(符號(hào)) in your password. make your passwords long. for example, make a password of nine letters, with numbers and symbols in it and upper-casing it. then it will take hackers hundreds of years to work out!6. the underlined word“ hacker” in this passage

34、 means_ in chinesea. 小偷b. 郵遞員c. 黑客d. 快遞員7. we should change our passwords_.a. about a yearb. about a monthc. about a seasond. about a week8. according to this passage, there are_ways to make a safe passworda. fourb. threec. twod. one9. which of the following passwords is the safest(最安全)? a. abc123b.

35、 20040215c. starwars #520.d. good luck10. this passage is mainly about_.a. how to remember your passwordb. how to change your passwordsc. how to use your qq numbersd. how to make a safe password【答案】6. c 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. d【解析】本文是介紹怎樣設(shè)置一個(gè)安全的密碼，文中給出了三種方式用大寫字母，包含字母和符號(hào)，盡量長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】考查詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文中but if you

36、r passwords are too easy， the hacker can guess them可知密碼太簡(jiǎn)單，黑客能猜到，故選c。【7題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中change your passwords every 90days可知每九十天換一次，故選c?！?題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中upper-casing （大寫）your passwords is a good start put numbers and symbols in your password make your passwords long可知用大寫字母，包含字母和符號(hào)，盡量長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，故三種方式，故選b。【9題

37、詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中upper-casing （大寫）your passwords is a good start put numbers and symbols in your password make your passwords long可知用大寫字母，包含字母和符號(hào)，盡量長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，故選c?！?0題詳解】考查主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中here are some ways to make a safe password可知介紹怎樣設(shè)置一個(gè)安全的密碼，故選d。cit is easy for people to catch a cold. in order to stay away from

38、 the cold, many people choose to take vitamin c pill(維生素c片)._11_. its because they think vitamin c pills can help them keep away from the cold. do you believe it? in the past, some people thought vitamin c pills were very good. _12_.and it could also help them to live a long and healthy life._13_. o

39、ne scientist said, the pills may not help people live longer. they may make your health worse. they may even lead to the earlier death.”another scientist added, _14_.thats true. do you want to get vitamin c? if you do, eat food that contains vitamin c. you dont need to take vitamin c pills.”in fact,

40、 you can use some easy but useful ways to keep yourselves from catching a cold. here are some ways. first, you can wash your hands often. second, take more exercise and it can make you strong and healthy. third, eat healthy food. the last way is to get plenty of rest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選

41、項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。a. is it true? b. vitamin c is good for healthc. why do they take vitamin c pills? d. some scientists did some research about vitamin c pills.e. in their mind, taking vitamin c pills could help them keep away from the cold【答案】11. c 12. e 13. d 14. b【解析】短文講述的是維生素c確實(shí)對(duì)身體有好處，但是不要通過(guò)吃維c片的方式來(lái)補(bǔ)充。

42、【11題詳解】根據(jù)這一空后一句這是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為維c片能幫助他們遠(yuǎn)離感冒，根據(jù)because，可推測(cè)這一空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)原因的問(wèn)句，觀察選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)c. why do they take vitamin c pills? 他們?yōu)槭裁闯跃S生素c片？符合上下文，故選c?！?2題詳解】聯(lián)系前后都在說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)候，大家都覺得維c片很好，這一段應(yīng)該都是在說(shuō)過(guò)去的人們對(duì)維c片的認(rèn)知，觀察選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)e. in their mind, taking vitamin c pills could help them keep away from the cold.在他們的思想里，維c片能幫助他們遠(yuǎn)離感冒。符合上下文，故選

43、e。13題詳解】根據(jù)后一句我們的科學(xué)家說(shuō)，說(shuō)明這里應(yīng)該是跟科學(xué)家研究有關(guān)的，觀察選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)d. some scientists did some research about vitamin c pills.一些科學(xué)家做了一些研究關(guān)于維c片。符合上下文，故選d?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句你想補(bǔ)充維生素c嗎？你可以吃含有維生素c的食物。不需要吃維c片，也就是維c對(duì)身體是有好處的，但不要通過(guò)吃維c片的方式來(lái)補(bǔ)充，觀察選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)b. vitamin c is good for health.維c對(duì)身體有好處。符合上下文，故選b。二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(一) 完形填空summer vacation is co

44、ming. what do you plan to do on your vacation? if you have no special plans for your vacation, you can spend your vacation _15_others.many young people in our country want to spend their vacation working for others. and they dont do it _16_money. here are some examples:zhu hui, 18this summer i will

45、join in special house programme. people in this programme build some houses and sell them to some poor families. these families dont have_17_ money. so these houses are very cheap and they can pay_18_them. they will teach me what to do. i can learn how _19_houses. i think it will be very interesting

46、.wang yan, 17ill help children read books every day. i love children and reading. i will teach children the ways of reading. ill work for a club _20_ reading for life. ill tell them _21_ is very important in our lives. my dream is to be a teacher when i _22_. this experience will be great for me.zha

47、o rui, 16i will join the volunteers to help others. i will go to the old peoples home. the old people often feel _23_ and helpless. i can read newspapers to them and talk with them. ill help do the cleaning, and make them fill with_24_15. a. helpb. to helpc. helpsd. helping16. a. withb. alongc. ford

48、. without17. a. too manyb. much tooc. too muchd. many too18. a. inb. onc. ford. 19. a. buildb. buildingc. to buildd. built20. a. callingb. calledc. be calledd. to call21. a. writingb. readingc. listeningd. speaking22. a. get upb. put onc. get on withd. grow up23. a. aloneb. boringc. boredd. lonely24

49、. a. happyb. unhappyc. happilyd. happiness【答案】15. d 16. c 17. c 18. c 19. c 20. b 21. b 22. d 23. d 24. d【解析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)人的暑假期間的計(jì)劃，朱慧計(jì)劃加入“特殊房屋計(jì)劃”，王巖計(jì)劃教兒童讀書，趙瑞計(jì)劃加入志愿者俱樂部?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你的假期沒有特別的計(jì)劃，你可以用假期來(lái)幫助別人。help 動(dòng)詞原形；to help動(dòng)詞不定式；helps動(dòng)詞三單形式；helping動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)spend.doing.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定句型，故選d。【16題詳解】句意：他們不是為了錢才這么

50、做的。with和在一起，用；along沿著；for為了，因?yàn)椋粀ithout無(wú)，沒使用。do it for money為了錢這么做，for符合句意，故選c?！?7題詳解】句意：這些家庭沒有太多錢。too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞；many too為錯(cuò)誤用法。錢money，是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，故選c。【18題詳解】句意：所以這些房子很便宜，他們可以付得起。in在里，在以后，從事；on在上面；for為了，因?yàn)椤ay for支付，符合句意，故選c。【19題詳解】句意：我可以學(xué)習(xí)如何蓋房子build動(dòng)詞原形；build

51、ing現(xiàn)在分詞；to build動(dòng)詞不定式；built過(guò)去式。how to do.怎樣做某事，疑問(wèn)詞和不定式連用，固定用法，故選c，【20題詳解】句意：我將為一家名為“終身閱讀”的俱樂部工作。calling現(xiàn)在分詞；called過(guò)去式；be called被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；to call動(dòng)詞不定式。called.叫作的，固定用法，故選b。【21題詳解】句意：我會(huì)告訴他們閱讀在我們的生活中非常重要。writing寫；reading閱讀；listening聽；speaking講。上文提到這是一家閱讀俱樂部，所以應(yīng)該是說(shuō)閱讀很重要。故選b?！?2題詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名教師。get up起床；put on穿上；get on with與相處；grow up長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)本段可知講的是17歲的王巖計(jì)劃教兒童讀書，你那么這里他的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)大后，grow up符合句意，故選d?！?3題詳解】句意：老年人經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和無(wú)助。alone獨(dú)自的；boring無(wú)聊的；bored覺得無(wú)聊的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的。我們可知這里說(shuō)的老人是“old peoples home養(yǎng)老院”的老人，那么應(yīng)該是內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的，故選d?！?