初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句講解_練習(xí)及答案(二)

1、反義疑問(wèn)句（一）概念：反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二） 要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問(wèn)”或 “否定陳述肯定疑問(wèn)”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式：not 應(yīng)與 be， do， will 等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)。3、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含 “ too.to時(shí)，”是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陳述部分I am 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用arent I.Im as tall as your sister ， arent I?（我和

2、你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含義的詞時(shí)， 疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（ didnt + 主語(yǔ)）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?4) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to

3、時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt + 主語(yǔ)或usednt +主語(yǔ)。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?5) 陳述部分有 had better（最好） + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用 hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?6) 陳述部分有would rather （寧可、寧愿）+v. ，疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldnt + 主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?7) 陳述部分有Youd l

4、ike to +v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt + 主語(yǔ)。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?8) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it 。Everything is ready, isnt it?陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesn?)t heNobody knows ab

5、out it, do they? (does he?)9) think 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：A. 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱則疑問(wèn)部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句He thought they were wrong, didnt he?（不能說(shuō)werent they?）10) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you 。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you /

6、wont you?11) Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shant we) ?而 Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you （或 wont you ） ?1Lets go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you（或 wont you ）?12) 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?

7、There will not be any trouble, will there?13) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?反義疑問(wèn)句典型例題（）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. shall weB. will youC. won t youD. do you（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A

8、. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it（）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t heD. is he（）4.-This bus is always late, _?-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t itC. isn t the busD. doesn t it（）5.-Youre new here, _?- Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I c

9、ame here last week.A. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren t you（）6. You used to be outgoing,?A. do youB. don t youC. didn t youD. did you（）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasntB. hasC. isD. isnt（）8.They have to work at once,_ they?A. haveB. haventC. doD. dont（）9. She often

10、feels tired,_ she?A. doesntB. doesC. isD. isnt（）10. Lets take a short rest, _?A. do weB. arent weC. will youD. shall we（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. dontB. didntC. doD. did（）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she?-_. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she

11、 did.C. No, she didnt.D. Yes, she didnt（）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she?2-_. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isnt.D. Yes, she isnt（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. isnt sheC. does LillyD. doesnt she（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_?A. doesnt TomB. doesnt heC.

12、 does TomD. doesnt he一、 課后練習(xí)（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?A. doesn t heB. didn t heC.did heD. does he（）2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we（）3 Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema ，_?A hasn t heB has heC i

13、sn t heD is he（）4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he did n t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.（）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasn t he; Yes C. isn t he; Yes D. has

14、n t he;o N （ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes ， she doesB. Yes， she doesn t C. No ， she does（）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（）8. - Let s go skating,_?- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don t youC. will youD. shall we（）9. -There is little milk in the mi

15、lk bag, _ there?-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _?A. weren t youB. didn t youC. haven t youD. won t you（）11. I don t think she has gone to Beijing, _?A. has sheB. hasn t sheC. do ID. don t I（）12. There is no important inform

16、ation in the newspaper, _?A. isn t thereB. is itC. is there（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. aren t thereB. aren t theyC. are two3（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. isn t he（）15. Liu Qian has made“magic” a hot word, _

17、he?A. doesn tB. didn tC. hasn tD. isn t（）16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes4典型例題： 1B2A ?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。因?yàn)榍懊娴年愂鼍鋖ittle 表示否定意義，故后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，選A 。 3D4B 5D6C7B8D9A10D11B12C13C14D15B課后練習(xí)： 1C2C3B 4B5A 6 A 7B8D 9A 10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A 、C、 D 三項(xiàng)，選 B 。11 A 12C。考查 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句。there be