初中英語反義疑問句講解_練習(xí)及答案(二)

1、反義疑問句（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點(diǎn)。（二） 要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或 “否定陳述肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not 應(yīng)與 be， do， will 等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含 “ too.to時，”是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陳述部分I am 時，疑問部分要用arent I.Im as tall as your sister ， arent I?（我和

2、你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含義的詞時， 疑問部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑問部分常用dont +主語（ didnt + 主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?4) 陳述部分的謂語是used to

3、時，疑問部分用didnt + 主語或usednt +主語。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?5) 陳述部分有 had better（最好） + v. 疑問句部分用 hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?6) 陳述部分有would rather （寧可、寧愿）+v. ，疑問部分多用wouldnt + 主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?7) 陳述部分有Youd l

4、ike to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt + 主語。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?8) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主語用it 。Everything is ready, isnt it?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesn?)t heNobody knows ab

5、out it, do they? (does he?)9) think 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A. 主語是第一人稱I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, didnt he?（不能說werent they?）10) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you 。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you /

6、wont you?11) Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shant we) ?而 Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you （或 wont you ） ?1Lets go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you（或 wont you ）?12) 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?

7、There will not be any trouble, will there?13) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?反義疑問句典型例題（）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. shall weB. will youC. won t youD. do you（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A

8、. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it（）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t heD. is he（）4.-This bus is always late, _?-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t itC. isn t the busD. doesn t it（）5.-Youre new here, _?- Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I c

9、ame here last week.A. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren t you（）6. You used to be outgoing,?A. do youB. don t youC. didn t youD. did you（）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasntB. hasC. isD. isnt（）8.They have to work at once,_ they?A. haveB. haventC. doD. dont（）9. She often

10、feels tired,_ she?A. doesntB. doesC. isD. isnt（）10. Lets take a short rest, _?A. do weB. arent weC. will youD. shall we（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. dontB. didntC. doD. did（）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she?-_. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she

11、 did.C. No, she didnt.D. Yes, she didnt（）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she?2-_. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isnt.D. Yes, she isnt（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. isnt sheC. does LillyD. doesnt she（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_?A. doesnt TomB. doesnt heC.

12、 does TomD. doesnt he一、 課后練習(xí)（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?A. doesn t heB. didn t heC.did heD. does he（）2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we（）3 Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema ，_?A hasn t heB has heC i

13、sn t heD is he（）4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he did n t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.（）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasn t he; Yes C. isn t he; Yes D. has

14、n t he;o N （ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes ， she doesB. Yes， she doesn t C. No ， she does（）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（）8. - Let s go skating,_?- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don t youC. will youD. shall we（）9. -There is little milk in the mi

15、lk bag, _ there?-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _?A. weren t youB. didn t youC. haven t youD. won t you（）11. I don t think she has gone to Beijing, _?A. has sheB. hasn t sheC. do ID. don t I（）12. There is no important inform

16、ation in the newspaper, _?A. isn t thereB. is itC. is there（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. aren t thereB. aren t theyC. are two3（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. isn t he（）15. Liu Qian has made“magic” a hot word, _

17、he?A. doesn tB. didn tC. hasn tD. isn t（）16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes4典型例題： 1B2A ?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。因為前面的陳述句little 表示否定意義，故后面的簡略問句要用肯定形式，選A 。 3D4B 5D6C7B8D9A10D11B12C13C14D15B課后練習(xí)： 1C2C3B 4B5A 6 A 7B8D 9A 10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched 可知是一般過去時，故排除A 、C、 D 三項，選 B 。11 A 12C?？疾?there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句。there be