最新人教版七年級下冊英語《期中考試試題》含答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學 期期 中 測 試 卷學校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_四、單項選擇1. i like playing _ basketball, but i dont like playing _ piano.a. the; theb. the, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填, 不填2. this coat is _.a. marys brother jacksb. marys brothers jackc. mary brother jacksd. mary brother jack3. the students are very busy. some are cl

2、eaning the windows. _ are sweeping the floor.a otherb. othersc. the otherd. the others4. miss gao told us _ be late again for school.a. dontb. wontc. not tod. to not5. although he is very old, _ he works very hard.a. andb. butc. sod. /6. why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes clo

3、sed?i want to see what im _ when im asleep.a look likeb. likec. likingd. looking7. look, the man with his friends _ in the pool.a. is swimmingb. are swimmingc. to swimd. swim8. everything, flowers or trees, _ to grow in spring every year.a. beginb. beginsc. is beginningd. are beginning9. every day h

4、e works _ and _.a. busy, lateb. busily, latelyc. busily, lated. busy, lately10. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? sorry. im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you very muchd. thank you all the same五、完形填空when i was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into

5、 a town, about 40 miles away. i had just learned to drive, so i _11_ happily. when we came to the town, _12_ was wrong with the car. then i took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired and promised (承諾) to _13_ at 4 p.m. because i had a few hours to spend, i decide to go to the _14_. however

6、 i became so interested in the film that i _15_ the time. when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.i was afraid dad would be _16_ and never let me drive again, so i drove back _17_ to meet dad and made _18_ for my being late. ill never forget his words “im down that i feel you have to tell a _19_ to

7、me, jack. im angry, not with _20_ but with myself. im not a success as a father _21_ ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father. im going to walk home now and _22_ seriously about where i was wrong all these years.”dad began _23_ along the road. i followed all the way, i _2

8、4_ behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. it was the most _25_ lesson. i have never told a lie to him ever since.11. a. agreedb. tookc. saidd. brought12. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing13. a. help dadb. pick dad upc. ask dadd. take dad14. a. concertb. bookstorec. shop

9、d. theater15. a. forgotb. rememberedc. spentd. wasted16. a. excitedb. angryc. happyd. bored17. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. carefullyd. quickly18. a. an hourb. a bookc. an excused. a present19. a. storyb. lessonc. messaged. lie20. a. meb. itc. youd. him21. a. sob. becausec. afterd. thought22. a. thinkb. kn

10、owc. discussd. act23. a. runningb. drivingc. laughingd. walking24. a. droveb. ranc. travelledd. walked25. a. seriousb. unforgettablec. terribled. dangerous六、閱讀理解athe following are three ads(廣告).driver wantedclean driving license (執(zhí)照)good-lookingage over 25apply (申請) to:capes taxi, shenzhentel:0755-6

11、561382teacher neededfor private language schoolteaching experience necessaryapply to:instant languages ltd, daliantelir hostess (空姐) wanted1.age between 20 and 332.height from 1.6m to 1.7m3.two foreign languages4.college graduateapply to: china airlines, beijingtel:010-8848897026. if y

12、ou want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _.a. a driverb. an air hostessc. a teacherd. all of above27. you may call _ when you wish to be a teacher.a.... a and b28. mary, aged 26, knows english and japanese, which job can she get?a driving for

13、 china taxib. working for china airlines.c. teaching at instant languages ltdd. none of the above29. what stops jack, a good taxi driver, working for capes taxi?a. liking beer and wineb. breaking traffic rulesc. being unable to speak a foreign languaged. not having college education30. which of the

14、following is not in the three ads?a. heightb. agec. languaged. healthban american writer, mr. green once said, “everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.” it is true that everybody talks about the weather. many people begin their talks by saying “isnt it a nice day?”, “do

15、 you think it will rain?” or “i think its going to snow.”many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. but sometimes they dont agree with each other. one man may say, “do you see how cloudy it is in the east? its going to rain tomorrow.” another man will say, “no, its going t

16、o be fine tomorrow.”people often look for the weather they want. when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain, and he doesnt look for anything else. when friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the

17、blue sky.almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. but he doesnt always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. still, he is right most of the time.31. people often begin their talks by _.a. saying hello to each otherb. drinking teac. looking for good weatherd. saying some

18、thing about the weather32. people sometimes have different ideas about _.a. what the weather is going to be likeb. what we should do about the weatherc. how to begin a talkd. how to have fine weather33. _, they always hope the weather is going to be fine.a. when people talk about the weatherb. when

19、people stay at homec. when the farmers need waterd. when people have a picnic34. according to the passage, which is not right?a. almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.b. people often look for the weatherman they want.c. the weatherman never makes a mistake.d. many people begin their ta

20、lks by talking about the weather.35. what is the best title of the passage?a. the report of the weatherb. a story about a weathermanc. about the weatherd. how to begin a talkcwe each have a memory. thats why we can still remember things after a long time. some people have very good memories and they

21、 can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do it again and again. many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. a good memory is of great help in learning languages. everybody learns his mother language when he is a small chil

22、d. he hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. they can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. in school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language beca

23、use the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. but your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.36. some people can easily learn many things by heart because _.a. they always sleep wellb. they often eat good foodc. they read a l

24、ot of booksd. they have very good memories37. everybody learns his mother language _.a. at the age of sixb. when he is a small childc. after he goes to schoold. when he can read and write38. before a child can speak, he must _.a. read and writeb. make sentencesc. hear and remember the soundsd. think

25、 hard39. in school the pupils cant learn a foreign language easily because _.a. they have no good memoriesb. they have no good teachersc they dont like itd. they are busy with other subject40. your memory will become better and better _.a. if you have a lot of good foodb. if you do more and more exe

26、rcisec. if you do morning exercises everydayd. if you get up early七、語法填空do you have many friends in this busy and _41_ (noise) world? i think you can give me _42_ answer without thinking for a minute. friendship is so important _43_ no one can live if he has no friends. it is happy to have a good fr

27、iend to talk, laugh, and do other things _44_. everyone will feel lonely if he _45_ (have) no friends. if our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. we miss them very much, but we can call them and _46_ (write) to them. maybe we will never see them again. and we can make new friends. it

28、 is _47_ (surprise) to find out how much we like our new friends when we get to know them. there is more good news for people who have friends. they live _48_ (long) than people who have no friends or have few friends. why? maybe because they are happier. _49_ (be) happy helps you keep healthy. if y

29、ou know someone cares about you, you may take better care of _50_ (you).do you think so?八、單詞拼寫51. jeff is not here now. could i take a m_ ？52. one 11-year-old boy, liangliang, c_ the river to school by boat every school day.53. you can do something for me l_, but now you must have lunch first.54. th

30、is bag is e_ ricks or tonys. lets ask them.55. why dont we go to the park? the lovely s_ and clean air are free.56. my grandma is n_ years old now. and she will be one hundred years old next year.57. how far is your home? its about ten m_ on foot from here.58. we must save the trees and not buy thin

31、gs m_ of ivory.59. its afternoon right now, and im sitting by the pool and d_ orange juice.60. my parents are s_ with me so i have many rules at home.九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換61. he can do chinese kung fu. (改為一般疑問句)_ he _ chinese kung fu?62. he does homework at seven. (改為否定句)he _ _ homework at seven.63. he often has l

32、unch at school. (就劃線部分提問)_ does he often _ lunch?64. mr. wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改為同義句)mr. wilson _ a _ to work every day.65. whats your fathers job? (改為同義句)_ _ your father do?十、書面表達66. 假設你是mary，請你根據(jù)所給信息，寫一篇短文，談談你的周末活動，可適當發(fā)揮。 要求：1、短文須涵蓋所給的信息點。2、字數(shù)不少于60詞。首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。timeactivities8:00

33、amhave breakfast9:00amread books in the library12:00ameat lunch3:30pmgo to the park7:50pmwalk the dogim mary and i live in hangzhou now._精品試卷答案與解析四、單項選擇1. i like playing _ basketball, but i dont like playing _ piano.a. the; theb. the, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填, 不填【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡打籃球，但我不喜歡彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。第

34、一個空，”play+球類名詞”中間不加冠詞，為固定用法，basketball意為”籃球”，因此不加定冠詞。第二個空，”play+定冠詞+樂器”為固定用法，piano意為 “鋼琴”，因此加定冠詞the。故選c。2. this coat is _.a. marys brother jacksb. marys brothers jackc. mary brother jacksd. mary brother jack【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這件外套是瑪麗的哥哥杰克的。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意”這件外套是瑪麗的哥哥杰克的。”“mary的哥哥”應該使用名詞所有格marys brother

35、，”jack的”也應該使用名詞所有格jacks，后面省略了coat；因此a選項符合題意，故選a。3. the students are very busy. some are cleaning the windows. _ are sweeping the floor.a. otherb. othersc. the otherd. the others【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：學生們很忙。一些人正在擦窗戶。其他人正在掃地。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，其后一般加名詞復數(shù)；others其他人/物；the other兩者中的另一個；the others其余的。此處構(gòu)成”someothers

36、”短語，意為”一些另一些”，故選b。4. miss gao told us _ be late again for school.a. dontb. wontc. not tod. to not【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：高老師告訴我們上學不要再遲到了?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補足語。此處構(gòu)成”tell sb (not) to do sth”短語，意為”告訴某人（不要）做某事”，使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選c。5. although he is very old, _ he works very hard.a. andb. butc. sod. /【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他很老

37、了，但是他工作很努力。考查連詞的用法。and和、又；but但是；so所以；/表示不填。題干含有”although”引導的讓步狀語從句，則后半句不能與”but”連用，也不用其他連詞。故選d。6. why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes closed?i want to see what im _ when im asleep.a. look likeb. likec. likingd. looking【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么閉著眼睛站在鏡子前面？我想看看我睡著的時候是什么樣的?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。look

38、 like看起來像，著重指外貌像；be like像一樣，重點表達人的性格、氣質(zhì)、品德的相像；liking喜歡，像；looking看，外貌。根據(jù)所給空前面的”am”，可知此處接介詞，故用like。故選b。7. look, the man with his friends _ in the pool.a. is swimmingb. are swimmingc. to swimd. swim【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看，那個人和他的朋友正在游泳池里游泳?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。由look可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為”be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”；主語the man是單數(shù)，介詞短語with

39、his friends作伴隨狀語，因此be動詞用is，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming；故選a。8. everything, flowers or trees, _ to grow in spring every year.a. beginb. beginsc. is beginningd. are beginning【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：任何事物，無論是花還是樹，每年春天都開始生長?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及主謂一致。由every year可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞everything，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，flowers or trees作為插入語。故選b。9. ever

40、y day he works _ and _.a. busy, lateb. busily, latelyc. busily, lated. busy, lately【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都忙得很晚。考查詞義辨析。busy形容詞，忙碌的；late形容詞/副詞，晚的/晚；busily副詞，忙碌地；lately副詞，近來。兩處均修飾動詞works，所以使用副詞形式，排除ad；分析”every day he works”可知，此處表示工作很晚，所以用late，故選c。10. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? sorry.

41、im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you very muchd. thank you all the same【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，去郵局怎么走?對不起。我是新來的。還是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。not at all不用謝；bad luck真倒霉；thank you very much非常感謝；thank you all the same仍然要謝謝你。當求助對方時，別人因為某種原因幫不上忙而表達歉意時，你應用”thank you all the same”作為回答，故選d。五、完形填空when i was

42、18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. i had just learned to drive, so i _11_ happily. when we came to the town, _12_ was wrong with the car. then i took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired and promised (承諾) to _13_ at 4 p.m. because i

43、 had a few hours to spend, i decide to go to the _14_. however i became so interested in the film that i _15_ the time. when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.i was afraid dad would be _16_ and never let me drive again, so i drove back _17_ to meet dad and made _18_ for my being late. ill never for

44、get his words “im down that i feel you have to tell a _19_ to me, jack. im angry, not with _20_ but with myself. im not a success as a father _21_ ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father. im going to walk home now and _22_ seriously about where i was wrong all these year

45、s.”dad began _23_ along the road. i followed all the way, i _24_ behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. it was the most _25_ lesson. i have never told a lie to him ever since.11. a. agreedb. tookc. saidd. brought12. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing13. a. help dadb. pic

46、k dad upc. ask dadd. take dad14. a. concertb. bookstorec. shopd. theater15. a. forgotb. rememberedc. spentd. wasted16. a. excitedb. angryc. happyd. bored17. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. carefullyd. quickly18. a. an hourb. a bookc. an excused. a present19. a. storyb. lessonc. messaged. lie20. a. meb. itc. y

47、oud. him21. a. sob. becausec. afterd. thought22. a. thinkb. knowc. discussd. act23. a. runningb. drivingc. laughingd. walking24. a. droveb. ranc. travelledd. walked25. a. seriousb. unforgettablec. terribled. dangerous【答案】11. a 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. a 16. b 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. c 21. b 22. a 23. d 2

48、4. a 25. b【解析】文章大意：本文講述了作者十八歲時答應爸爸開車載他去城里，可是作者卻因為看電影而忘記了時間去接他，并且撒謊騙爸爸，爸爸很生氣，用懲罰自己的方式給作者上了難忘的一課。【11題詳解】句意：我剛學會開車，所以高興地答應了。agreed同意；took拿走；said說；brought帶來；根據(jù)下文”when we came to the town,”可知此處表示我愉快的同意了載著父親去鎮(zhèn)上，故選a?！?2題詳解】句意：我們剛到鎮(zhèn)上時，車子出了毛病。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)下文”then i took

49、the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired” 然后我把車開到附近的工廠去修理，可知是車子出了一些毛病，something wrong with”出了毛病”，常用來表示某物出了故障，故選c?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我把車開到附近的工廠去修理，并答應下午四點來接爸爸。help dad幫助爸爸；pick dad up接爸爸；ask dad問爸爸；take dad帶走爸爸。根據(jù)下文”so i drove back to meet dad”，可知是答應爸爸下午四點來接他，故選b?！?4題詳解】句意：因為我還有幾個小時的時間，所以我決定去看電影。conc

50、ert音樂會；bookstore書店；shop商店；theater電影院。根據(jù)下文”when the film finished,”可知是我決定去電影院看電影，故選d?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，我對這部電影很感興趣，以至于忘記了時間。forgot忘記；remembered記得；spent花費；wasted浪費。根據(jù)下文”when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.”結(jié)合上文語境，本來是答應爸爸四點鐘去接他，結(jié)果電影結(jié)束時就6點鐘了，可知是因為對這部電影感興趣而忘記了時間，故選a?！?6題詳解】句意：我怕爸爸生氣，再也不讓我開車了。excited興奮的；ang

51、ry生氣的；happy高興的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)”i was afraid dad would be and never let me drive again,”，可知是我怕爸爸生氣，從此再不讓我開車了，故選b?！?7題詳解】句意：所以我快速地開車返回去見爸爸，并為我遲到找了個借口。slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地、很快地。根據(jù)上文怕爸爸生氣，再也不讓自己開車了，結(jié)合”so i drove back to meet dad”，可知應是快速地開車返回去見爸爸，故選d?！?8題詳解】句意：所以我快速地開車返回去見爸爸，并為我的遲到找了個借

52、口。an hour一個小時；a book一本書；an excuse一個借口；a present一份禮物。根據(jù)下文”ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知是我為我的遲到找了個借口，故選c?！?9題詳解】句意：我感到很難過，我覺得你對我撒謊了，杰克。story故事；lesson課程；message信息；lie謊言。根據(jù)下文”ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知是爸爸感覺杰克撒謊了，故選d

53、?！?0題詳解】句意：我很生氣，不是生你的氣，而是生我自己的氣。me我；it它；you你、你們；him他。根據(jù)”im angry, not with but with myself.”結(jié)合語境，可知這是爸爸對自己的兒子jack說的話，因此with后是you，故選c?！?1題詳解】句意：我不是一個成功的父親，因為我有一個不會說真話的兒子，甚至不會對自己的父親說真話。so因此，表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果；because因為，表示因果關(guān)系，引出原因；after在之后；thought雖然、盡管。根據(jù)”ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知這是上文爸爸生氣的原因，所以用becau