初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Bothhisparents looksad .Maybe they_whats happened to him . . knew.have known .must know .will know2、 Hehas _ beento Shanghai , hashe ? . already .never .ever. still3、 HaveyoumetMrLi _ ？ . just .ago .before . a moment ago4、 The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . iswr

2、iting .waswriting .wrote .has written5、 -Our country_ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better6、 Zhao Lan _already_in this school for two years . . was ; studying. will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、 W

3、e _ XiaoLisinceshe wasalittlegirl . . know . had known . have known . knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . .willsee .haveseen .saw .see9、 -ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates .-Really ? When _there ? . willtheygo .didtheygo . do they go . have they gone10、 -_ you _ yourhomeworkye

4、t ?-Yes . I _ita momentago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 Hisfather_ thePartysince1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、 -Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . .were . have been . have

5、become . have made13、 -How long have you_ here ?-About two months . .been .gone .come .arrived14、 Hurryup! Theplay _ fortenminutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began15、 It_ tenyears sincehe leftthearmy . . is .has .will.was16、 MissGreenisntintheoffice . she_ to the library . .hasgone .

6、went .willgo.hasbeen17、 Myparents _Shandong fortenyears . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . havebeen18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so theyB. dont theyC. have theyD. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How ofte

7、n, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換3、 The old man _ last year. He _for a year. (die)（動(dòng)詞填空）4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )This factory _ for twenty years

8、.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mother _ theParty threeyears_ .7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )_ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、 The bus has arrived here. I

9、t arrived ten minutes ago. ( 把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)_三、漢譯英1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。4、她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。5、她去過(guò)上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Allthe furniture in the building _ （belong）to the company not to his own.2. When I was at college I _(speak) three foreign languages, but I _(forget) all except a fe

10、w words of each.3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, a taxi _(be) at all necessary.4. I don treally work here. I _ (just help out)until the new secret ary arrives.5. He _(break) his leg when he _(play) in a football match.6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the ma

11、nager as soon as she _(arrive).7. As she _ (read)newspaper, Granny _ (fall)asleep.8. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ (feel)very soft.9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.- Oh, how nice of you! I _(think) you _(go) to bring me a gift. 10. -You veagreed to go, so why aren yout gettin

12、g ready?-But I _ (realize)that you _(want) us to start at once. 11. The house is dirty. We _(clean)it for weeks.12. -_ (I tell) the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ (be) here only a few minutes.14. You don t nee

13、d to describe her. I _(meet) her several time s.15. The cost of living _ (go up)by ten percent before the gover nment took any action.16. By the time new pupil _(gather) enough courage to raise hi s hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _(ring).17. -Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-I _(plan)

14、 to go , but I got sick at the last minute. 18. -When will they leave ?-They _(leave) very soon .19. -Was he studying for an exam ?-Yes , hes _ it next week.20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today ?-We hope that _(there be go).21. She must have arrived there last night , _ (do/hav

15、e/need/mu st)she ?22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.23. Twelve inches _ (make) one foot.24. I _ (think of )going to London next month.25. He _ (study) English for six years by the time he takes his examination.26.By this time next year he _（ graduate ）from this college.27._

16、 （ hardly I reach）the school when the bell rang.28.He promised us that he _(be動(dòng) ) early but he _ (arrive) yet.29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _(be) round.30. The moment they met , they knew that _ (they frends).31. We _ (discuss) the problem for quite some time , but we _ (reach) any

17、conclusion yet.32. It wasnt until two oclock that I _ (go) to sleep.33. -Where _ (you put)my book ? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ (put) it on this table . But now its gone .34. Perhaps it will be a long time _(Tom come back) from abroad.35. If the film _ (show)is our school , well go and see it .36. -

18、How _ (you get)on with your English these days .-Not bad.37. -What _(you do) when I phoned you this morning?-I _ (just finish)my homework and was starting to take a boat.38. I _ (never read)such an interesting book before.39. _that the earth was the centre of the universe.40. Two of the boys _ (hurt

19、)while playing football.41. Prices _ (rise)sharply in the past few years.42. The number of the students in our school _ (add up to)1200.43. What he said at the meeting _ (prove)true .44. How long do you think the meeting _(last)45. The May 4th movement _ (take place)in 1919.46. These kinds of shoes

20、_ (not sell)well.47. On returning home , I found I _(leave)umbrella in the office.48. Once you _ (make)a promise , you must carry it out.49. She _ (marry)Charles for a year.50. The singer lived in California until he _(sent)to university.參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)

21、， 重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 這種考查難度較大， 往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already（已經(jīng)）， just（剛剛，正好） ， ever（曾經(jīng)）， never（從來(lái)，也不；從不）， before（以前）， yet（仍然）等連用。故 2 應(yīng)選 B 。3、 C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來(lái)）， so far（到目前為止） ，inthe past/last + 一段時(shí)間 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選 D。5、 C6、現(xiàn)

22、在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與for + 時(shí)間段或since + 過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) 連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選 C。7、 C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once（一次）， twice （兩次）， three times（三次）， several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選 B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作， 它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) （如 yesterday , l

23、ast week , a moment ago等）連用。故 9 的正確答案為 B。10、 B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中， 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11 的正確答案依次為：D 。12、 B13、A14、 C15、 A 。16、have/hasgoneto + 地點(diǎn) 表示 某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)），指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。 have/hasbeen in + 地點(diǎn) 表示 在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn) 表示 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。 故 16 的正確答案為A 。17

24、、 A18、D19、 C20、 C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 has he?4、 has been open7、 It is, since2、How long3、 died, has been dead5、 has been away6、 joined ； ago8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、 He received a letter yesterday.3、 My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、 She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、 She has been to Shanghai.6、 Where has he been these days？答案： 1、belongs2、spoke, have forgotten3、wasnt4、am just helping out5、broke, was playing6、arrives7、was reading, fell8、fee