人教版八年級下冊英語《期中檢測試題》及答案解析

1、滿分沖刺檢測卷人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_知識運(yùn)用一、語法填空閱讀下列三篇短文,根據(jù)上下文提示,從下列各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇出最佳選項(xiàng)。alu xun is one of _1_ writers of modern china. _2_ was born in zhejiang province, in 1881. at first, lu xun hoped _3_ the chinese people become healthy and strong, so he _4_ to be a doctor. af

2、ter a few years, he started to write short stories _5_ he wanted to teach people about society.1. a. greatb. greaterc. greatestd. the greatest2. a. heb. theyc. hisd. their3. a. helpb. to helpc. helpedd. helps4. a. decidesb. will decidec. decidedd. decide5. a. becauseb. soc. andd. orbit is saturday,

3、but daming _6_ to school as usual. he is not for lessons, but to play football. he is in his school team. the team members _7_ harder now because they _8_ against a team from another school next week.6 a. wentb. was goingc. goesd. has gone7. a. will trainb. are trainingc. trainedd. has trained8. a.

4、playb. were playingc. playedd. are going to playcmost animals communicate _9_ smell. dogs are famous for this. when a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. dogs _10_ the police for a long time, too. _11_ can dogs do? they can _12_ missing people by using their fantastic s

5、ense of smell.9. a. forb. byc. tod. in10. a. will helpb. have helpedc. helpedd. were helping11. a. whatb. whyc. whend. where12 a. foundb. findingc. to findd. find二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。i broke iti stare at the broken vase on the floor. it was moms favorite. now its in a m

6、illion pieces. it was silly to play _13_ inside with mom away. i wasnt thinking about that, though. saturday is my teams final match. i just wanted to practice a little more. now im in _14_!rusty thinks i am playingnot _15_ up the vase. he jumps up and down barking happily. this gives me an _16_.mum

7、 comes back. rusty jumps up to greet mom, his tail wagging.“im sorry, mom, but rusty _17_ your vase,” i lie, looking at my feet. “rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. rusty whines. a sick feeling rises in my heart. “you go outside,” says mom. rusty hangs his head in shame. “go to your doghouse, rusty,”

8、i say, holding the door open. rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. i close the door and try to think about something else. then it begins to rain hard. i cant help but _18_ out the window. rusty shivers in his doghouse. that sick feeling in my heart grows.rusty peeks (偷看) out. rain falls down h

9、is nose as if he is crying. what have i done? i ask myself. rusty is in trouble because of my lie.“mom, i have something to tell you.” i say. “i was playing soccer in the house and i broke the vase.” i _19_ explain.“blaming rusty for your mistake was wrong,” mom says. “thank you for being _20_,” she

10、 adds.“l(fā)et rusty back inside now,” she says. i open the door and rusty runs back in. he jumps up and gives me a big lick. suddenly, my heart feels warm.13. a. soccerb. basketballc. volleyballd. badminton14. a. dangerb. debtc. tearsd. trouble15. a. puttingb. cleaningc. takingd. lifting16. a. excuseb.

11、 answerc. idead. advice17. a. playedb. brokec. maded. painted18. a. lookb. takec. pickd. pull19. a. hopefullyb. quietlyc. suddenlyd. excitedly20. a. confidentb. strongc. braved. honest閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 akids in chargefour young people got an early start inventing new

12、things or creating their own businesses. they show us that its never too early to follow our dreams.shays bones and biscuitsshay hammondsince starting her own business at age 11, shay hammond has attracted many customers. shay sells homemade dog treats and also takes orders online. in three years sh

13、ays company has grown. it earned about $200 last year.lavt weblaima tazmlnlaima tazmln borrowed her older brothers computer books and began creating web sites for fun when she was 7 years old. her hobby became a business idea in the third grade. from laimas home office, she makes web sites for artis

14、ts now.over the edge wheelchair liftchristopher whetzelchristopher whetzel, 12, has found another kind of success. unlike the others. he hasnt started his own business. but like them. he has done something great. he made something to help those who are in wheelchairs to get back up and he won $10,00

15、0 for his great idea.propedder kustomsbuddy dillenbergbuddy dillenberg saved enough money to buy a car when he turned 16. instead, he bought a machine and started his own business. buddy makes cool add-ons for his friends scooters called go-peels. he also sold his scooter parts online.21. shay hammo

16、nd started her business at the age of _.a. 7b. 11c. 16d. 1222. who won $10, 000 for a great idea?a. shay hammond.b. laima tazmln.c. christopher whetzel.d. buddy dillenberg.23. what does laima tazmln do with her business?a she makes wed sites for artists.b. she sells dog food online.c. she helps peop

17、le in wheelchairs.d. she sells scooter parts online.bteenager jack denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. his family didnt know that he had a problem. they kept on skiing. when they got to the top of the mountain, there was no sign of jack.jack couldnt find ski

18、 anywhere. in the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. but he couldnt work out the right way to go.it was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. he knew that he might die in the cold. but jack kept calm. at home, jack watched a lot of progra

19、ms about living in difficult situation(情況). he remembered the advice from these programs and knew what he should do. he made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. outside the hole, it was -15, but inside it, jack was safe from the cold.but he had to get down the mountain.

20、the tv programs always said, “if you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(足跡) through the snow and follow them.” so he got up and walked down the mountain. luckily, he found some ski tracks and he followed them. finally he saw lights. nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of wo

21、rkers who came to save him. he was safe.his mum was very happy when she heard the news. jack didnt even have to go to hospital. he got through the terrible experience without being hurt.24. jacks family didnt find him on the top of the mountain because_.a. he walked down himselfb. he lost one of his

22、 skisc. his skis were brokend. his legs were hurt25. what can we learn from the passage?a. the knowledge jack got from tv helped him.b. jack prefers watching tv programs to skiing.c. after nine hours, jack found his lost ski.d. the workers saved jack by following his tracks.26. facing difficult situ

23、ations jack denham was _.a. polite and hard-workingb. calm and smartc. patient and helpfuld. warm and kindcyou, teenagers, spend nearly half of your working hours at home. studying in correct ways is important. so, what are the best ways to study at home? here are some of the best ideas for healthy

24、study habits.create an area for studyingwhere you study is important. it should be quiet, with good light to read by. you need enough room to spread out your books and notes. a table or desk works well, which should be comfortable. but it mustnt be too comfortable. do not study on your bed, for exam

25、ple. you might fall asleep!cut out the noisesome people study better in silence. others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. go with whatever helps you focus.cut out the distractionsgive yourself a break from social media. put your phone away. and turn off the television. all these

26、things pull you away from what you are trying to learn. tell the people you live with that you are studying and need time alone to work.take breakstreat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other task you set out to do. get up, step away from your work

27、 and move your body. go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air.eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for youfoods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. sugar may be attractiveespecially chocolate, a favorite of this writer, but too much sugar will give

28、you an energy “crash. and, dont forget to drink plenty of water.one more thing, when you study, think good thoughts! avoid bad thoughts like, “ill never be ready for this test.” instead, tell yourself what you can do: “i can understand and remember this material!”27. according to the passage, the di

29、stractions refer to _.a. chocolateb. breaksc. social mediad. soft music28. the writer probably agrees that _.a. comfortable environment is not good for studyingb. teens should study in a big room with a table or deskc. having a rest after you recite a passage is a good study habitd. teens should ope

30、n the window to get fresh air when they study29. what can we learn from the passage?a teens should believe in themselves when they study.b. sugar is the most popular among teenagers.c. parents need to go out for a walk when their kids study.d. television should be turned off because it is useless fo

31、r teens.dthere are many words to describe the red panda. this animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. sadly, the word endangered also describes the red panda. thats because people are destroying its habitat. if people continue to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world.people

32、cut down the trees that red pandas live in. red pandas live in the forests of the himalayas, a mountain range that goes through nepal, china, and india. about half of the red pandas in the world live there. when people cut down the trees, they destroy the red pandas habitat. red pandas spend most of

33、 their lives in trees, so they are basically homeless when their forests get cut down. without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that can hurt them.there is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. it takes away the animals food sources. red pandas e

34、at bamboo, a grass that grows in their habitat. they also eat fruit, roots, acorns, and eggs. when deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas dont know where to find food. people have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clot

35、hing and to sell them as pets.with all of these problems, its no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. so how can people help them? some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. the zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that b

36、aby red pandas will be born. then the zookeepers send the babies back into the wild.there is also a group called the red panda network. it is a group of people who guard the forests in nepal and the red pandas that live in them. they watch the forests every day. they hope that in the future, people

37、will stop destroying the red pandas habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered.30. the word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _.a. the fact of losing food sourcesb. the act of cutting down treesc. the group who hurt red pandasd. the habitat where red pandas live31. what can

38、 you learn from the passage?a. about half of the red pandas in the world live in china.b. the zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets.c. more and more people use the red pandas fur for clothing.d. peoples actions are causing red pandas to be endangered.32. what is the writers main p

39、urpose in writing this passage?a. to introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live.b. to tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them.c. to introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food.d. to tell what the red panda network is and why its members liv

40、e in forests.33. what would be the best title for the passage?a. endangered! the red pandab. the red panda networkc. cute! the red pandad. the red panda habitat四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。getting to know englandengland is the biggest of the four countries in the united kingdom. together with scotland and wales

41、, these three countries are the island of great britain. when you include northern ireland we call it the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.over 50 million people live in england and thats around 80 percent of the total uk population. it is a multicultural(多種文化的) country where mor

42、e than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city, london.languagethe official language of england is english. many students go to england from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. although everyone speaks english, there are many different accents(口音) around the count

43、ry.musicenglish people love music. in the summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at glastonbury, or leeds. glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus(馬戲團(tuán)) and around175,000 people go. people listen to all types of music, especially pop an

44、d rock. england has produced many international groups and singers like the beatles, coldplay, ed sheeran and adele.sportthe most popular sports in england are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. english football teams like manchester united. chelsea

45、 and liverpool are world-famous. womens football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country.foodengland is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. besides traditional english food like fish and chips and roast beef, chine

46、se and italian dishes are also popular. many english people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk.34. which is bigger, england or scotland?35. how many people live in england?36. what is the official language of england?37. when do english people hold music festivals?38. what do eng

47、lish people often eat?書面表達(dá)五、翻譯句子39. 對于學(xué)生來說,保持健康是非常重要的。_40. 喝牛奶對你的健康有好處。_41. 你應(yīng)該清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法。_42. 我們家直到1998年才擁有電話。_43. 有的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,將來機(jī)器人可以幫助學(xué)生解決問題。_六、文段表達(dá)44. 根據(jù)中文和英文提示,用英文寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。古人云：凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。好的計(jì)劃是成功的一半,某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“計(jì)劃”為主題的征文活動。請你以“my english study plan”

48、為題,用英語寫一篇短文投稿,主要內(nèi)容包括：你英語學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃是什么,以及你將如何執(zhí)行你的計(jì)劃。提示詞語：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help提示問題： what is your english study plan? what will you do? my english study plan_答案與解析知識運(yùn)用一、語法填空閱讀下列三篇短文,根據(jù)上下文提示,從下列各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇出最佳選項(xiàng)。alu xun is one of _1_ writers of modern china. _2_ was born in zhejiang

49、province, in 1881. at first, lu xun hoped _3_ the chinese people become healthy and strong, so he _4_ to be a doctor. after a few years, he started to write short stories _5_ he wanted to teach people about society.1. a. greatb. greaterc. greatestd. the greatest2. a. heb. theyc. hisd. their3. a. hel

50、pb. to helpc. helpedd. helps4. a. decidesb. will decidec. decidedd. decide5. a. becauseb. soc. andd. or【答案】1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了魯迅的故事,起初他為了人們的身體健康,打算學(xué)醫(yī),幾年后,因?yàn)橄胱屓藗兞私馍鐣ìF(xiàn)狀）,他開始寫一些短篇小說?！?題詳解】句意：魯迅是中國現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一。great偉大的；greater更偉大的；greatest很好的、極好的；the greatest最偉大的。由“l(fā)u xun is one o

51、f _1_ writers of modern china.”可知,這里要表達(dá)魯迅在中國現(xiàn)代作家們中的地位?！癵reat偉大的”是形容詞,中國現(xiàn)代作家的人數(shù)很多,當(dāng)比較的人數(shù)超過兩者時,要用最高級,形容詞的最高級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：the+形容詞的最高級。故選d。【2題詳解】句意：1881年,他（魯迅）出生于浙江省。he他；they他們；his他的；their他們的。由“ was born in zhejiang province”可知,這里要表達(dá)魯迅出生于浙江省,此處缺主語,用人稱代詞的主格。又根據(jù)下文“he started to write short stories”中使用的人稱代詞,可知魯迅

52、是男人,所以用“he”。故選a?！?題詳解】句意：起初,魯迅希望幫助中國人民（的身體）健康強(qiáng)壯。help幫助（動詞原形）；to help幫助（動詞不定式）；helped幫助（動詞的過去式）；helps幫助（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。由“l(fā)u xun hoped _3_ the chinese people become healthy and strong”可知,魯迅希望人們身體健康強(qiáng)壯。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故選b?！?題詳解】句意：所以他決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。decides決定（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；will decide決定（一般將來時的謂語形式）；decided（動詞的過

53、去式）；decide決定（動詞原形）。由“at first, lu xun hoped to help the chinese people become healthy and strong”可知,該句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語部分要用動詞的過去式。故選c。【5題詳解】句意：幾年后,他開始寫短篇小說,因?yàn)樗胱屓藗兞私馍鐣?。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and和、并且；or或者。由“he started to write short stories _5_ he wanted to teach people about society.”可知,魯迅寫短篇小說,他想讓更多的人了解社會。分析空格前

54、后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,空格后的內(nèi)容是魯迅寫小說的原因,“because因?yàn)椤焙蠼釉?。故選a。bit is saturday, but daming _6_ to school as usual. he is not for lessons, but to play football. he is in his school team. the team members _7_ harder now because they _8_ against a team from another school next week.6. a. wentb. was goingc. goesd. has gone7. a. will trainb. are trainingc. trainedd. has trained8. a. playb. were playingc. playedd. are going to play【答案】6. c 7. b 8. d【解析】本