【最新】2022-2021屆高三高考二模沖刺英語試題及答案

1、2016-2021屆高三第二次模擬突破沖刺英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What does the man like about the play?AThe story. BThe ending.CThe actor.2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel. BA bank. C

2、A restaurant.3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20. B5：10. C4：40.4What will the man do?AChange the plan. BWait for a phone call. CSort things out.5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the man. BOffer the man some help. CListen to some great music.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話

3、。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen. BAt school. CIn the park.7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the table. BHave a party. CDo their homework.聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8What are the two

4、 speakers talking about?AA family holiday. BA business trip. CA travel plan.9Where did Rachel go?ASpain. BItaly. CChina.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10How did the woman get to know about third­hand smoke?AFrom young smokers. BFrom a newspaper article. CFrom some smoking parents.11Why does the man say that h

5、e should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a father. BHe wears dirty clothes. CHe is a smoker.12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogether. BSmoke only outside their houses.CReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where does Michelle Ray c

6、ome from?AA middle­sized city. BA small town. CA big city.14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden. BThe Highlands. CThe Red River area.15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo camping. BStudy in a library. CRead at home.16What are the speakers

7、 talking about in general?ALate­night shopping. BAsian food. CLouisville.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?AThey forget about their dreams.BThey dont want to tell the truth. CThey have no bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?

8、AHe got a serious heart attack. BHe was too sad about his brothers death.CHe was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very useful. BIt makes things worse. CIt prevents the mind from working.20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep

9、 better. BTo recover from illnesses. CTo stay away from their problems.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）A21. When the author was a pupil, he _.A. liked writing stories B. was good at writing poetryC. could understand poetry well D. was often praised by his teacher22. When given the poetry project in high school,

10、 the author was _.A. excited B. annoyed C. confident D. worried23. The author took up writing poetry as a hobby when he _.A. was in Grade Three in high school B. worked as a storekeeperC. was in Grade One in high school D. was at college24. How did the author increase his confidence in writing poetr

11、y?A. He wrote a lot of poems and asked advice from his teacherB. He published three collections of poetry by himselfC. He submitted his poems to magazines contestsD. He gave up writing stories and only wrote poetryBThe associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfe

12、ct; however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and

13、 was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicyc

14、le shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet ( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school). Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle sh

15、op and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door.One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) c

16、hose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was short-handed. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted, “Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”David worked for my bicy

17、cle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk; however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying, “He doesnt talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”25.The author gave David an

18、interview to _A. find a person who is reliableB. find a part-time worker in needC. give him some practiceD. show sympathy for him26.The author finally hired David because_A. there were no other workers in the shop thenB. he needed someone who was willing to work thenC. David kept showing up D. He re

19、alized David was dependable27.We can infer from the last paragraph that_A. some customers just play jokes on David B. David has had his character changed through workC. the author prefers David to be more outgoing D. the author feels lucky to hire DavidCThe future of pinnipeds (鰭足動物)looks much brigh

20、ter today than it once did. At one time, about 100 years ago, it seemed certain that many pinnipeds in the world would be destroyed by human hunters. Today, it appears that most species(物種) of pinnipeds are out of danger.Hunting was not controlled during the 18th and 19th centuries, because little w

21、as known about the lives of pinnipeds. Whales and pinnipeds were hunted for the oil from their body fat. This oil was used in lamps before electric lights were invented. Millions of seals and other pinnipeds were used to provide oil for the lamps of the world. As a result, the numbers of many pinnip

22、ed species fell rapidly.Several things happened that helped to save pinnipeds. First, species that were hunted to near extinction (滅絕) were left alone because their numbers were too low and the cost of hunting them went up greatly. At the same time, electric lights were invented and the market for s

23、eal oil became smaller. Finally, governments around the world made laws to protect pinnipeds.As a result of all these things, the numbers of most pinniped species have grown in recent years. With some species, such as Northern fur seals, there may be as many animals alive today as there were before

24、all the hunting began.However, oil is still a danger to pinnipeds and all sea animals. But this time its not because they are hunted for their oil. The oil that puts them in danger is from oil spills(泄露) in the sea. The oil covers their fur and reduces their body temperatures. Oil also sticks to the

25、 foods they eat. This modern danger to pinnipeds and their environment is one we must work to prevent.28. During the 18th and 19th century, _. A. people had realized the importance of pinnipeds B. pinnipeds were hunted for their meat C. pinnipeds had a better life than today D. many families were us

26、ing lamps29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How electric lights were invented. B. When people began to protect pinnipeds.C. What governments around the world have done to save pinnipeds. D. Why the numbers of some pinnipeds have increased.30. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A.

27、 the market for seal oil is growing B. Northern fur seals arent in much danger now C. oil spills are the biggest problem for pinnipeds D. stricter laws need to be made to protect pinnipeds31. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Wildlife.B. Lifestyle. C. Tourism. D.

28、 Environment.DDogs are known for a strong sense of smell. Their noses can be trained to identify different smells. Dogs are often used in search and rescue operations and to sniff for things like drugs and explosives. Some dogs have even been trained to sniff for cancer in people.Researchers have be

29、en trying to reproduce the extraordinary sense of smell that real dogs are born with. Now, officials at the Glasgow airport in Scotland are testing a new security device called an “electronic sniffer dog”. The electronic sniffer dog represents one of the latest developments in the area of smell tech

30、nology.A Scottish company, Cascade Technologies, joined with the French security company Morpho to develop it. The device uses lasers to identify explosive materials in gases in the air. The purpose is to identify explosives that may be hidden on a persons body.The machine looks similar to the metal

31、 detectors now used at airports. Passengers walk through the machine as the lasers test the surrounding air. People are not required to take off their coats, belts or shoes as part of the security process. And, unlike full-body scanners, the new device does not show images of the passengers.Official

32、s at Cascade Technologies say the machine can process one person per second and produce almost immediate results. They say future development could cut security processing times at airports by screening all passengers at walking speed.Professor Yushan Yan, the head of Chemical and Environmental Engi

33、neering at the University of California, Riverside, points out that unlike real dogs, electronic devices do not get tired or need to be walked or require food and water. Professor Yan says real dogs also have other needs. “They also need very extensive training that could be expensive. And when they

34、 work they have to have a very skilled handler around them.”But Professor Yan says there is an important area where mans best friend still wins compared to technology. “In terms of sensitivity and selectivity, the current technology out there is still inferior. The real dog has amazing capability of

35、 identifying some really minor amount of explosives.”32. The electronic sniffer dogs will be used to_A. replace real dogs to be as pets for people B. search for and rescue people who are in troubleC. help people look after patients in the hospital D. identify drugs and explosives in places like the

36、airport33. Which of the following is true of the electronic sniffer dog?A. The device uses lasers to examine for explosive materials.B. People have to take off their clothes when walking through the device.C. The device will show images of the passengers.D. The device can process all passengers at w

37、alking speed.34. The advantages of the electronic sniffer dog over the real dog include the following EXCEPT_A. its convenience B. its high efficiency C. its sensitivity D. its low consumption35. The underlined word “inferior” in the last paragraph most probably has the meaning of_.A. concentrating

38、all ones effort on a specific area B. not as good as sb. / sth. elseC. that cannot be clearly understood D. necessary for completeness根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I know that something you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-your ticket to suc

39、cess is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star . 36 The truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject that you study. 37 Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you wont necessarily succeed at everything t

40、he first time your try.Thats okay. 38 JK Rowling- who wrote Harry Potter-her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he o

41、nce said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success -you cant let your failures define you. 39 You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesnt

42、 mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. 40 A. If you get a bad grade, that doesnt mean youre stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.B. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.C. You have to le

43、t your failures teach you.D. You wont get along well with every teacher that you have.E. So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.F. Failures can lead you to success.G. Chances are youre not going to be any of those things.came home huffing and puffing(氣喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me wha

44、t was the 47 . I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy _48_in life, Who knows, you might end up having to run a 49 or even own one when you grow up

45、, said Dad. He 50 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didnt agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 51 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the 52

46、were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 53 out. I couldnt stand the 54 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 55 . The owner saw what I did and called me over around 56 time. He said th

47、at he was very 57 . He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was 58 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.Ive never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requi

48、res new skills, no matter how insignificant or 59 it seems, I have a new perspective(看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just dont know it. Experience is everything and it 60 a lot when you take lessons from it. Thats my lifes philosophy.41. A. gettingB. goingC. growing

49、D. coming42. A. schoolboysB. kidsC. adultsD. graduates43. A. instructionB. exampleC. orderD. inspiration44. A. obviousB. clearC. reasonableD. hidden45. A. failedB. refusedC. triedD. managed46. A. imaginedB. promisedC. believedD. suggested47. A. experienceB. matterC. eventD. accident48. A. laterB. so

50、onerC. latterD. late49. A. restaurantB. hospitalC. schoolD. plant50. A. calmedB. wroteC. 1etD. put51. A. excitingB. worryingC. busyD. happy52. A. meetingsB. partiesC. menusD. orders53. A. breakB. showC. goD. set54. A. quarrelB. 1azinessC. relaxationD. tension55. A. eventuallyB. regularlyC. obviously

51、D. thankfully56. A. breakfastB. 1unchC. openingD. closing57. A. influencedB. interestedC. inspiredD. impressed58. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. where59. A. importantB. impressiveC. interestingD. small60. A. worksB. countsC. showsD. studies第四部分：語法填空（每小題1.5分，共10小題，滿分15分）Keeping a diary in English is one o

52、f the most _61_(eff ect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _62_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _63_(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ _64_ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves i

53、n English. I n keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _65_. （difficult）In the first place, _66_ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it i

54、s extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I _67_ (concern), my _68_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something g beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictiona

55、ry. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _69_great use to keep a diary in English for _70_ development of our writing skills.第五部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及