終極版(最全)新世紀(jì)研究生公共英語教材聽說(下)第二版...

1、新世紀(jì)研究生公共英語教材聽說（下）第二版聽力 全文主編 ：李玉璞上海外語教育出版社table of contentslesson one resources and energy1part a1part b2passage i:2passage ii:3part d4lesson two crime and punishment4part a4part b6passage i6passage ii7passage iii.8part d8lesson three computers and the internet9part a9part b10passage i10passage ii11p

2、assage iii12part d12lesson four finance13part a13part b14passage i14passage ii. functions of money15passage iii credit cards16part d16lesson five places to see in britain17part a17part b18passage i:18passage :19part d19lesson six education20part a20part b21passage i sat examination21part ii medical

3、education22lesson seven business23part a23part b24passage i how to increase business profits24passage two26lesson eight aspects of life27part a27part b29passage i tax29passage ii religion30lesson nine college life31part a31part b32passage i college search32passage ii how to get a masters degree34les

4、son ten women35part a35part b36passage i women in southern europe36passage ii american women38lesson eleven famous people39part a39part b41passage i william jefferson clinton41passage ii william shakespeare42lesson twelve culture44part a44part b45passage i beijings hutongs45passage ii the white wedd

5、ing dress47lesson thirteen science and technology48part b48passage i cloning mount vernons trees48passage ii dinosaur noses49lesson fourteen sports50part b50passage i the famous bicycle racer50passage ii the williams sisters51lesson fifteen reform and development52part b52passage i52passage ii53unit

6、 154part a54part b54part d54unit 254part a55part b55unit 355part a55part b55unit 557part a57part b57part c58part d58unit 659part a59part b59unit 760part a60part b61part d62unit 862part a62part b63part d63unit 1064part a64part b64unit 1165part a65part b65unit 1267part a67part b67part d67unit 1368part

7、 a68part b68unit 1469part a69part b69part d69lesson1570part a70part b70lesson one resources and energy part a1.w: could you mail these letters for me, please? m: more letters? your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you. q: what does the man imply about the woman?she is written a lot of

8、 letters recently2.w: does professor ford always come to class? m: is ice cold? q: what do you learn about professor ford?she never misses class3.w: would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?m: how does tomorrow sound? q: what does the man mean?they can work together the

9、next day4.m: hey? john! john!w: save your breath. hes out of earshot. q: what is true about john, according to the woman? john is too far away to hear5. w: you only have water to serve your guests? m: this isnt just water. this is imported mineral water.q: what is the implication of the woman? the g

10、uests dont want to be served water6. m: could i borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next tuesday? w: you are in luck. i just cashed the check. q: what will the woman probably do next? lend the man some money 7. m: jean, didnt you get my messages? i left two on your answering machine. w: hmm?

11、 oh, sorry, tom. ive been meaning to get back in touch with you. it just slipped my mind. q: why didnt the woman return the mans calls?she forgot to call him 8. w: im sorry, sir, but youre allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. youll have to check in one of your suitcases at the package cou

12、nter. m: actually, one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. im just giving her a hand. q: why is the man carrying an extra suitcase?the extra suitcase he is carrying belongs to someone else 9. w: we need to drive to the city tonight, but the doctor said this medicine might make me drowsy. m: in t

13、hat case, id better drive. q: what does the man think the woman should do? avoid driving after taking her medicine10. m: look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. do you think theyll ever get under control? w: with the new laws and social awareness, well turn things around.

14、q: what does the woman predict will happen? the situation will improve with the new changes 11. w: arent you cold? why arent you wearing a jacket? m: i overslept this morning, so i ran out of the house without listening to the forecast. q: why isnt the man wearing a jacket? he did not know it would

15、be cold 12. m: prof. jones, last night when i was putting the finishing touches on my paper that electrical storm completely wiped out my computer files. do you think i could have another day to retype it? w: im sorry, steven. im leaving for a conference tomorrow, and ill be away for 2 weeks. i supp

16、ose you could send it to me there. q: what will the professor probably allow the student to do?mail her the paper after the deadline 13. w: do you know if mary has come by the office this morning? m: i just got here myself, so im not the one to ask. q: what does the woman want to know?she wants to k

17、now if mart has come by this morning 14. m: i really enjoyed that tv special about wealth last night. did you get to home in time to see it? w: well, yes. but i wish i could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. q: what does the woman mean? she fell asleep before the program ended15.

18、 w: take two of these pills three times a day and you shouldnt take them on an empty stomach. m: what if i dont have an appetite? q: what can be inferred about the man? he may not be able to wake uppart b passage i: the population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. in 10,000 b.c., t

19、here were probably 10 million people. in a.d. 1, there were 300 million. it took 1750 years for the population to reach 625 million, a little more than double the a.d. 1 figure. in 1990, there were 5.3 billion people. by the year 2000, the worlds population was over 6 billion, and by 2050, it is exp

20、ected to reach 10 billion. does the earth have enough natural resources to support this many people? different scientists give different answers to this question. some say that there are enough resources to support more than 6 billion people. however, the richest countries, with a small percentage o

21、f the worlds population, use most of the resources. if these resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone. other scientists say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. only 10 percent of the earths land can be used f

22、or farming and another 20 percent for raising animals. it is possible to increase the amount of farmland, but only a little. some land in developing countries could be more productive if people started using modern farming methods, but this would not increase worldwide production by much, we all kno

23、w that there is a limited amount of petroleum. there are also limits to the amounts of metals. there is a limit to the amount of water we can use since most of the earths water is salt water, and most of the fresh water is frozen at the north and south poles. it is difficult to say how many people t

24、he earth can support, but it will help everyone if we can limit population growth before serious shortages develop. the problem is how to do it. 1. between 1990 and 2000, what changes did the world population have? it had increased by almost a billion2. according to some scientists, which of the fol

25、lowing is true?the worlds resources are adequate but not evently distributed3. why cant most of the earths water be used?it is mostly salt or frozen at the north and south poles4. in developing countries, what does the use of medern farming methods result in?5. according to the author, what can you

26、infer from the passage?ii 1.there were probably 10 million people. 2.it is expected to be 10 billion. 3.if the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enoueh for everyone. 4.only 10 percent. 5. it is how to limit population growth.passage ii: fresh water, life it

27、self, has never come easy in the middle east. ever since the old testament when god punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain, water supplies here have been dwindling. the rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to bake and to thirst for nex

28、t november. the regions accelerating population growth, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more fresh water. drought and pollution limit its availability. war and mismanagement squander it. nations like israel and jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone wh

29、ere they are using all the water resources available to them. they have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened. even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. compared with the united states, which has a freshwater potential of 10,

30、000 cubic meters a year for each citizen. iraq has 5,500. turkey has 4,000, and syria has little more than 2,800. egypts potential is only 1,100. israel has 460, and jordan has less than 260. but these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential dow

31、nstream. scarcity is only one element of the middle easts water crisis. inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. some experts suggest that if these nations would share both water technology and

32、 resources, they could satisfy the regions population, currently 159 million. but in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, the water crisis is not a clear-cut issue. it is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting and seeking help from one another. here, where water, like

33、truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water and supply its own truth.1. when does the rainfall come in the middle east?2. what is the cause of the water crisis? 3. how many years are left for israel and jordan before their agriculture is threatened? 4. what is the current population

34、in the middle east according to the passage? 5. according to some experts suggestion, what should the nations do in order to avoid a water crisis ? ii 1) 10,000 2) 5,500 4) more than 2,8003) 4,000 5) egypt 6) 460 7) less than 260part d 1) award, 3) profit, 5) dedication, 7) moment, 9) physical, 11)

35、conflict, 13)worth, 15) heart, 17) compassion, 19) lust,2) glory, 4) trust, 6) significance, 8) anguish, 10) spirit, 12) alone, 14) room, 16) honor, 18) curse, 20) value lesson two crime and punishmentpart a 1.m: hello? w: hello. this is dr. greys office. we are calling to remind you of your 4:15 ap

36、pointment for your annual checkup tomorrow.m: oh, thanks. its a good thing you called. i thought it was 4:15 today. q: why is the office calling the man?2. w: how wonderful! you won the scholarship. can you believe it? m: no. its almost too good to be true. q: what does the man mean? 3. w: excuse me

37、, professor davidson. but i was hoping to talk to you about my class project for economics. m: i have a class in a few minutes. why dont you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? q: when will the woman discuss her project with professor davidson? 4. m: how are you feeling? w: the stuff the n

38、urse gave me seemed to have helped. but its making me awfully drowsy. q: what do you learn about the woman? 5. m: bill smith has volunteered to write a summary of the proposals weve agreed on. w: will i have a chance to review it? q: what does the woman want to know? 6.m: the view is spectacular. co

39、uld you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background? w: im afraid i just ran out of film. q: what problem does the woman have? 7. w: excuse me, were ready to order now. m: ill be with you in just a minute. q: what does the man mean? 8. w: i think i forgot my umbrella. did you notice if

40、 it is raining outside? m: yeah, it is. and i just realized i left my car window open. q: what will the man probably do next? 9. w: how does your daughter like her new school? m: fine. she seems to have made new friends in no time. q: what can be inferred about the mans daughter? 10. w: theres an ar

41、ticle here in this magazine you might find interesting. its about buying running shoes. m: if its not chemistry and its not on the final exam, i cant read it now. q: what is the man probably doing? 11. m: youre washing your car even on vacation. it makes me feel guilty. w: you shouldnt, its just tha

42、t i have nothing better to do at this moment. q: what do you think of the woman? 12. m: my doctor told me i need to go for some expensive treatments for my injured knee. w: are you sure? maybe you need a second opinion. q: what does the woman suggest the man do? 13. w: hello. could you fit me in for

43、 an appointment today? i need a stylist who is good at cutting curly hair. m: julia is good at that. she is the owner. how about noon? q: what will the woman probably do? 14. w: theres nothing i like more than a good mystery novel when ive got some spare time. m: i like to read, too. but i prefer no

44、n-fiction, history, social commentary and stuff like that. q: what does the man imply? 15. m: im not an expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound good. maybe you should call and have it checked out. w: youre right. and i suppose ive put it off long enough.q: what will the woman probab

45、ly do?part b passage i purse snatching is an increasingly common crime. there are estimated 50 to 100 purse snatchings each month in the new york city subways, the number often swinging widely because of the depredations of a single teenager. when such a professional is in custody, the snatches can

46、decrease by more than 50 a month. one of the favored techniques is to stand between two subway cars and, as a train starts pulling out of the station, reach out and pull free a womans purse. recently, a crime analysis officer for the new york police department found that purse stealing in manhattans

47、 top restaurants was up 35 percent over the previous year. when a woman puts her purse on an empty chair at a table or at her feet beside her chair, she is inviting a purse snatcher to take it. purse snatchers often work in pairs. when a target in a restaurant is seen, one of them will create some k

48、ind of disturbance to gain the victims attention. while the woman is looking away from her table, the actual snatcher will lift the purse. a popular technique is for the thief to carry an umbrella with the curved handle down. the umbrella handle suddenly hooks the bag and in an instant it is on the

49、thiefs wrist, or under the coat over his arm if he is a man, and on its way out of the restaurant. police advise that women in restaurants keep their purse either on their laps or on the floor between their legs. other purse snatchers who operate in theaters are called seat tippers, victimizing wome

50、n who put their purses down on a neighboring empty seat. others specialize in snatching purses from ladies rooms. when a woman is in a toilet stall, her purse should never be placed on the floor or hung on the coat hook on the door. thieves simply dive under the door and grab the purse on the floor,

51、 or stand on the toilet in the next stall and reach over and take the purse off the hook. the snatcher has enough time to escape since the victim cant immediately pursue the thief. i. 1. when does the number of purse snatchings decrease most dramatically? 2. where does a purse snatcher like to commi

52、t crimes in subway stations? 3. when women are in restaurants, where are they advised to put their purses? 4. what does a thief often use to snatch purses in restaurants? 5. according to this passage, where does purse snatching not usually occur? ii. crime analysis officer; take it; purses; in pairs

53、; top restaurants; an empty chair; to some kind of disturbance; coat hook; snatching never be placed; in the next stall; enough time to escape passage ii on the afternoon of july4,1995, mrs.beatrice weinberger brought her one-month old baby back from an outing. she left the pram outside her house an

54、d hurried inside to get the baby a clean nappy. when she returned a few moments later, the pram was empty and a scrawled note was lying where her baby had been. the note said: attention. i badly need money, and cant get it any other way. dont tell the police about this, otherwise i will kill the bab

55、y. just put $2,000 in small bills in a brown envelope, and place it next to the road lamp at the corner of albamarle rd. at exactly 10 oclock tomorrow (thursday) morning. if everything goes smooth, i will bring the baby back and leave him on the same corner safe and happy at exactly 12 noon. no excu

56、se, i can not wait! your baby-sitter. despite the kidnappers warning, mrs. weinbarger contacted the police. a small parcel containing broken pieces of newspaper was placed on the comer the following morning. but the kidnapper did not show up. he failed to keep two other” appointments with the weinbe

57、rgers, and left a second note signed your baby-sitter. by then, the police felt that the baby was no longer alive. the fbi was called in, and the handwriting experts set to work to try to track down the kidnapper. in both notes an unusual z-shaped stroke was placed at the front of the y in words such as money and baby. starting with the new york state police office, the experts spent the next six weeks carefully going over local records at police