2010年安徽省直事業(yè)單位《公共基礎知識》真題及答案

1、2010年安徽省直事業(yè)單位公共基礎知識真題綜合常識部分單項選擇題1.2009 年12 月舉行的中央經濟工作會議指出，做好2010 年政府工作，重點要在下功夫。A 改善民生B 促進發(fā)展方式轉變C 經濟增長D 完善市場經濟體制2、2010 年3 月14 日十一屆全國人大三次會議通過的新修改的選舉法第一次將我國農村與城鎮(zhèn)每一名全國人大所代表的人口數比例為_。A 4/1 B 2/1 C 1/2 D 1/13、在國際金融危機沖擊下，我國面臨空前的就業(yè)壓力，溫家寶總理多次重申，就業(yè)問題不僅關乎生計，更關乎尊嚴。這是因為_。勞動者依法享有勞動權利就業(yè)使勞動者獲得生活來源就業(yè)者要通過培訓提高就業(yè)能力就業(yè)是勞動

2、者謀生的唯一手段A B C D 4、要加強巢湖流域、淮河流域生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護，從公民消費角度看，必須_。A 貫徹科學發(fā)展觀，倡導綠色GDP B 最大限度地減少消費支出C 運用行政手段限制享受性消費D 崇尚節(jié)儉，低碳消費5、上海世博會會徽圖案以漢字“世”為書法創(chuàng)意原形，并與數字“2010”巧妙組合，相得益彰，表達了中國人民舉辦一屆屬于世界的、多元文化融合的博覽盛會的強烈愿望。會徽圖案的寓意啟示我們，文化創(chuàng)新需要_。繼承傳統，推陳出新面向世界，博采眾長豐富群眾文化生活抵御落后、腐朽文化A B C D 6、2009 年上半年，全國法院受理勞動爭議案近17 萬件，同比增長30%，實現和維護勞動者權益是社

3、會主義制度的本質要求，勞動者獲得權力，維護權益的基礎是_。A 依法簽訂勞動合同B 自覺履行勞動者的義務C 建立和諧勞動關系D 保障勞動者主人翁地位7、一枝玫瑰在平時賣一元，情人節(jié)期間上漲十元，這里影響價格的因素是_。A 文化B 地域C 季節(jié)D 生產8、財政政策、貨幣政策是政府在宏觀調控中常用的經濟手段，一般來說，為抑制經濟發(fā)展過熱，政府可采取的措施有_。減少稅收提高存貸款利率減少政府開支增加貨幣供應量A B C D 9、市場機制作用得到充分發(fā)揮的前提是_。A 完善、健全的法制基礎B 政府加強宏觀調控C 完備、統一的市場體系D 計劃和市場相結合10、近日國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局在監(jiān)督檢查中發(fā)現部分

4、偽造或假冒開辦單位發(fā)布虛假藥品信息，銷售假藥的違法網站，并將其依法移送有關執(zhí)法部門進行查處，這種做法是_。A 運用經濟手段進行宏觀調控B 運用行政手段進行市場整頓C 運用法律手段調節(jié)藥品生產D 運用科技手段督查網上銷售11、以下屬于命令性法律規(guī)范的是_。A 生產者應當對其生產的產品質量負責B 國務院反壟斷委員會的組成和工作規(guī)則由國務院規(guī)定C 土地使用權出讓，可以采取拍賣、招標或者雙方協議的方式D 居民公約的內容不得與憲法、法律、法規(guī)和國家的政策相抵觸12、甲公司鋪設管道，在路中挖一深坑，設置了路障和警示標志，乙駕車推倒全部標志，致使騎摩托車的丙因緊急避讓而駛向人行道，造成行人丁輕傷。對丁的損失

5、賠償責任，下列選項正確的是_。A 應由乙承擔B 應由甲和乙共同承擔C 應由乙和丙共同承擔D 應由甲乙丙共同承擔13、下列財產，可以用于抵押的是_。A 王某兄弟共同出資購買的住宅小區(qū)門面房B 李總向銀行貸款購買的別墅，但因未及時還款被銀行向法院申請查封C 省立醫(yī)院的門診大樓及其醫(yī)療設備D 村民張某承包土地的使用權14 以下關于非正式組織的表述正確的是_。A 單位中的非正式組織是非法組織B 只有在管理失控時，單位內部才會出現非正式組織C 單位內部總是存在著非正式組織D 非正式組織對于單位實現管理目標具有負面作用15、以下觀點符合內在激勵原理的是_。A 強將手下無弱兵B 用人如器，各取所長C 重金之

6、下，必有勇夫D 世上無難事，只要肯登攀16、以下是中國現代史上發(fā)生的歷史事件：五四運動七七事變一二九運動八一南昌起義二七大罷工，其正確的順序是_。A B C D 17、以下文學常識正確的是_。A道德經是中國佛教的重要經典B “有朋自遠方來，不亦說乎”選自論語C 高爾基以他的大學生活經歷寫成我的大學D 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的是冶金專業(yè)學生的必讀教材18、下列科技常識不正確的是_。A 甲型H1N1 流感是人畜共患病B 抑制全球氣候暖化，必須減少大氣中二氧化碳的濃度C 3G 手機使用的TD-SCDMA 標準時中國自主知識產權D 人的動機強度與活動績效呈正相關直線關系19、以下關于皖江城市帶承接產業(yè)轉移示范

7、區(qū)的說法不正確的是_。A 示范區(qū)規(guī)劃范圍包括合肥、蕪湖等九市全境B 我省承接產業(yè)轉移示范區(qū)為全國首創(chuàng)C 國家決定設立示范區(qū)，今年批復規(guī)劃D 示范區(qū)規(guī)劃，到2015 年，人均地區(qū)生產總數超過全國平均水平20、以下不屬于非物質文化遺產的是_。A 黃梅戲B 花鼓燈C 七夕節(jié)D 文房四寶計算機部分單項選擇題1、鍵盤在計算機中屬于_。A 輸出設備B 輸入設備C 存儲設備D 控制設備2、計算機顯示器參數中，參數400*600、1024*768 等表示_。A 顯示器的顏色性能B 顯示器的質量C 顯示器的緩存儲量D 顯示器的分辨率3、計算機中信息的存儲采用_。A 二進制B 八進制C 十進制D 十六進制4、在W

8、indows XP 的附件中不包括的應用程序是_。A 記事本B Word C 寫字板D 畫圖5、在Windows 的窗口中，單擊最小化按鈕后_。A 當前窗口將消失B 當前窗口將關閉C 當前窗口縮小為圖標D 打開控制菜單6、Windows XP 中，選擇硬盤分區(qū)上多個不連續(xù)排列的文件，其操作是_。A 按ALT+單擊要選定的文件兌現B 按CTRL+單擊要選定的文件對象C 按SHIFT+單擊要選定的文件對象D 按CTRL+雙擊要選定的文件對象7、下列選項中，不是媒體播放軟件的是_。A realplayer B 暴風影音C media player D winrar8、Word 不具有的功能是_。A

9、繪制表格B 繪圖C 字數統計D 數據庫管理9、在Word 中按_鍵后，可刪除當前光標位置前一個字符。A insert B ctrl C backspace D delete10、在Word 中，選定內容并選擇“復制”功能后，復制的內容放在_。A 剪貼板B 回收站C 硬盤D 桌面11、Word 的“查找”功能所在的下拉菜單是_。A 文件B 編輯C 試圖D 插入12、在excel 工作表中，單元格區(qū)域D1：E2 所包含的單元格個數_。A 1 B2 C 3 D 413、求出excel 工作表中A1,A2,A3,A4 這四個單元格中數據之和，正確的公式引用為_。A =sum（A1+A4） B =sum

10、（A1：A4） C =Average（A1+A4） D = Average（A1：A4）14、真正且唯一地標識出計算機網絡中一臺計算機的地址是_。A 地址掩碼B 網關地址C 域名地址D MAC 地址15、Internet 計算機網絡的基礎協議是_。A TCP/IP B NetBIOS C DNS D ICMP16、網絡域名規(guī)定，域名 表示的網站類型是_。A 教育機構B 軍事部門C 商業(yè)組織D 政府機構17、瀏覽器是訪問Internet 的必要的工具，比較常用的瀏覽器是_。A Word B Internet explorer C Firefox D RealPlayer18

11、、計算機的防火墻的主要作用是_。A 防止計算機引起的火災B 阻止計算機病毒C 保護網絡中的數據和資源的安全D 對網絡中信息進行加密19、數據庫概念中，DBMS 是_的英文縮寫。A 數據庫管理系統B 數據庫查詢語言C 數據庫管理員D 數據庫結構表單20、在Microsoft office 軟件包中，_是數據庫管理軟件。A Access B PowerPoint C Excel D Word英語部分Passage oneLong bus rides are like television shows .They have a beginning ,a Middle and an end withc

12、ommercials thrown in every three or four minutes .The commercials are unavoidable .Theyhappen whether you want them or not .Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside thebus window . “buy super clean toothpaste”. “Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer .”Fill up with PacificGas .”O(jiān)nly if you sleep ,wh

13、ich site equal to turning the television set off ,are you spared theunending cry of “You Need It ! Buy It Now !”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting ,Even if youve traveled thatway before .usually some things have changed-new houses ,new buildings ,sometimes even a newroad

14、.The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so . Ifthe driver is particularly reckless or daring ,the ride can be an thrilling as a suspense story .Willthe driver pass the truck in time ?Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane ?After

15、 awhile,of course,the excitement dies down .sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of theride .Food always makes bus rides more interesting .But youve got to be careful of what kind offoodyou eat .Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat l

16、ike the beginning .You know it will soon be over and theresa kind of expectation and excitement in that .The seat ,of course ,has become harder as the hourshave passed.By now youve sat with you legs crossed ,with your hands crossed behind yourhead .the end comes just at the right time . There are ju

17、st no more ways to sit.1、According to the passage ,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a longBus trip?( )A Buses on the road B Films on television C Advertisements on the board D gas stations2、What is the purpose of this passage ?( )A To give the writes opinion about long bus tripsB

18、To persuade you to take a long bus tripC To explain how bus trips and television shows differD To describe the billboards along the road3、The write of this passage would probably favor ( )A bus drivers who werent reckless B driving alone C a television set on the bus D nobillboards along the road4、T

19、he writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ( )A the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB they both have a beginning ,a middle ,and an end , with commercials in betweenC the drives are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD both travelli

20、ng and watching TV are not exciting5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ( )A exciting B comfortable C tiring D boringPassage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment availablein the developing w

21、orld .womens education may be unusual territory for economists ,butenhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a socialissue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to anexplanation for why so many girls are deprived of an e

22、ducationParents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expert themto make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody elsesfamily and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to dohousew

23、ork while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ,trappingwomen in a vicious circle of neglect.An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and facesan entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthie

24、r children and can insiston the development of all her children ,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance .Theeducation of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,aswell as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transfor

25、med into avirtuous circle.Few will dispute that education women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economicadvantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of femaleworkers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such b

26、ig returns areimpressive by the standard of other available investments ,but they are just thebeginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including familyplanning.6.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ( )A troublesome B labor savingC rew

27、arding D expensive7、By saying“the prophecy becomes self fulfilling”（Lines45，para.2）.the author meansthat ( )A girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysB girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsC girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachD girls will be increasingl

28、y discontented with their life at home8、The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ( )A women care more about educationB girls can gain equal access to educationC a family has fewer but healthier childrenD parents can afford their daughterseducation9、What does the author say about womens education?( )A It deserves greater attention than other social i