2010年安徽省直事業(yè)單位《公共基礎(chǔ)知識》真題及答案

1、2010年安徽省直事業(yè)單位公共基礎(chǔ)知識真題綜合常識部分單項(xiàng)選擇題1.2009 年12 月舉行的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議指出，做好2010 年政府工作，重點(diǎn)要在下功夫。A 改善民生B 促進(jìn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變C 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長D 完善市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制2、2010 年3 月14 日十一屆全國人大三次會議通過的新修改的選舉法第一次將我國農(nóng)村與城鎮(zhèn)每一名全國人大所代表的人口數(shù)比例為_。A 4/1 B 2/1 C 1/2 D 1/13、在國際金融危機(jī)沖擊下，我國面臨空前的就業(yè)壓力，溫家寶總理多次重申，就業(yè)問題不僅關(guān)乎生計(jì)，更關(guān)乎尊嚴(yán)。這是因?yàn)開。勞動者依法享有勞動權(quán)利就業(yè)使勞動者獲得生活來源就業(yè)者要通過培訓(xùn)提高就業(yè)能力就業(yè)是勞動

2、者謀生的唯一手段A B C D 4、要加強(qiáng)巢湖流域、淮河流域生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)，從公民消費(fèi)角度看，必須_。A 貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，倡導(dǎo)綠色GDP B 最大限度地減少消費(fèi)支出C 運(yùn)用行政手段限制享受性消費(fèi)D 崇尚節(jié)儉，低碳消費(fèi)5、上海世博會會徽圖案以漢字“世”為書法創(chuàng)意原形，并與數(shù)字“2010”巧妙組合，相得益彰，表達(dá)了中國人民舉辦一屆屬于世界的、多元文化融合的博覽盛會的強(qiáng)烈愿望。會徽圖案的寓意啟示我們，文化創(chuàng)新需要_。繼承傳統(tǒng)，推陳出新面向世界，博采眾長豐富群眾文化生活抵御落后、腐朽文化A B C D 6、2009 年上半年，全國法院受理勞動爭議案近17 萬件，同比增長30%，實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)勞動者權(quán)益是社

3、會主義制度的本質(zhì)要求，勞動者獲得權(quán)力，維護(hù)權(quán)益的基礎(chǔ)是_。A 依法簽訂勞動合同B 自覺履行勞動者的義務(wù)C 建立和諧勞動關(guān)系D 保障勞動者主人翁地位7、一枝玫瑰在平時(shí)賣一元，情人節(jié)期間上漲十元，這里影響價(jià)格的因素是_。A 文化B 地域C 季節(jié)D 生產(chǎn)8、財(cái)政政策、貨幣政策是政府在宏觀調(diào)控中常用的經(jīng)濟(jì)手段，一般來說，為抑制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過熱，政府可采取的措施有_。減少稅收提高存貸款利率減少政府開支增加貨幣供應(yīng)量A B C D 9、市場機(jī)制作用得到充分發(fā)揮的前提是_。A 完善、健全的法制基礎(chǔ)B 政府加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控C 完備、統(tǒng)一的市場體系D 計(jì)劃和市場相結(jié)合10、近日國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局在監(jiān)督檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)部分

4、偽造或假冒開辦單位發(fā)布虛假藥品信息，銷售假藥的違法網(wǎng)站，并將其依法移送有關(guān)執(zhí)法部門進(jìn)行查處，這種做法是_。A 運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控B 運(yùn)用行政手段進(jìn)行市場整頓C 運(yùn)用法律手段調(diào)節(jié)藥品生產(chǎn)D 運(yùn)用科技手段督查網(wǎng)上銷售11、以下屬于命令性法律規(guī)范的是_。A 生產(chǎn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)對其生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)B 國務(wù)院反壟斷委員會的組成和工作規(guī)則由國務(wù)院規(guī)定C 土地使用權(quán)出讓，可以采取拍賣、招標(biāo)或者雙方協(xié)議的方式D 居民公約的內(nèi)容不得與憲法、法律、法規(guī)和國家的政策相抵觸12、甲公司鋪設(shè)管道，在路中挖一深坑，設(shè)置了路障和警示標(biāo)志，乙駕車推倒全部標(biāo)志，致使騎摩托車的丙因緊急避讓而駛向人行道，造成行人丁輕傷。對丁的損失

5、賠償責(zé)任，下列選項(xiàng)正確的是_。A 應(yīng)由乙承擔(dān)B 應(yīng)由甲和乙共同承擔(dān)C 應(yīng)由乙和丙共同承擔(dān)D 應(yīng)由甲乙丙共同承擔(dān)13、下列財(cái)產(chǎn)，可以用于抵押的是_。A 王某兄弟共同出資購買的住宅小區(qū)門面房B 李總向銀行貸款購買的別墅，但因未及時(shí)還款被銀行向法院申請查封C 省立醫(yī)院的門診大樓及其醫(yī)療設(shè)備D 村民張某承包土地的使用權(quán)14 以下關(guān)于非正式組織的表述正確的是_。A 單位中的非正式組織是非法組織B 只有在管理失控時(shí)，單位內(nèi)部才會出現(xiàn)非正式組織C 單位內(nèi)部總是存在著非正式組織D 非正式組織對于單位實(shí)現(xiàn)管理目標(biāo)具有負(fù)面作用15、以下觀點(diǎn)符合內(nèi)在激勵原理的是_。A 強(qiáng)將手下無弱兵B 用人如器，各取所長C 重金之

6、下，必有勇夫D 世上無難事，只要肯登攀16、以下是中國現(xiàn)代史上發(fā)生的歷史事件：五四運(yùn)動七七事變一二九運(yùn)動八一南昌起義二七大罷工，其正確的順序是_。A B C D 17、以下文學(xué)常識正確的是_。A道德經(jīng)是中國佛教的重要經(jīng)典B “有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦說乎”選自論語C 高爾基以他的大學(xué)生活經(jīng)歷寫成我的大學(xué)D 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的是冶金專業(yè)學(xué)生的必讀教材18、下列科技常識不正確的是_。A 甲型H1N1 流感是人畜共患病B 抑制全球氣候暖化，必須減少大氣中二氧化碳的濃度C 3G 手機(jī)使用的TD-SCDMA 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)中國自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)D 人的動機(jī)強(qiáng)度與活動績效呈正相關(guān)直線關(guān)系19、以下關(guān)于皖江城市帶承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移示范

7、區(qū)的說法不正確的是_。A 示范區(qū)規(guī)劃范圍包括合肥、蕪湖等九市全境B 我省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移示范區(qū)為全國首創(chuàng)C 國家決定設(shè)立示范區(qū)，今年批復(fù)規(guī)劃D 示范區(qū)規(guī)劃，到2015 年，人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總數(shù)超過全國平均水平20、以下不屬于非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的是_。A 黃梅戲B 花鼓燈C 七夕節(jié)D 文房四寶計(jì)算機(jī)部分單項(xiàng)選擇題1、鍵盤在計(jì)算機(jī)中屬于_。A 輸出設(shè)備B 輸入設(shè)備C 存儲設(shè)備D 控制設(shè)備2、計(jì)算機(jī)顯示器參數(shù)中，參數(shù)400*600、1024*768 等表示_。A 顯示器的顏色性能B 顯示器的質(zhì)量C 顯示器的緩存儲量D 顯示器的分辨率3、計(jì)算機(jī)中信息的存儲采用_。A 二進(jìn)制B 八進(jìn)制C 十進(jìn)制D 十六進(jìn)制4、在W

8、indows XP 的附件中不包括的應(yīng)用程序是_。A 記事本B Word C 寫字板D 畫圖5、在Windows 的窗口中，單擊最小化按鈕后_。A 當(dāng)前窗口將消失B 當(dāng)前窗口將關(guān)閉C 當(dāng)前窗口縮小為圖標(biāo)D 打開控制菜單6、Windows XP 中，選擇硬盤分區(qū)上多個(gè)不連續(xù)排列的文件，其操作是_。A 按ALT+單擊要選定的文件兌現(xiàn)B 按CTRL+單擊要選定的文件對象C 按SHIFT+單擊要選定的文件對象D 按CTRL+雙擊要選定的文件對象7、下列選項(xiàng)中，不是媒體播放軟件的是_。A realplayer B 暴風(fēng)影音C media player D winrar8、Word 不具有的功能是_。A

9、繪制表格B 繪圖C 字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)D 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理9、在Word 中按_鍵后，可刪除當(dāng)前光標(biāo)位置前一個(gè)字符。A insert B ctrl C backspace D delete10、在Word 中，選定內(nèi)容并選擇“復(fù)制”功能后，復(fù)制的內(nèi)容放在_。A 剪貼板B 回收站C 硬盤D 桌面11、Word 的“查找”功能所在的下拉菜單是_。A 文件B 編輯C 試圖D 插入12、在excel 工作表中，單元格區(qū)域D1：E2 所包含的單元格個(gè)數(shù)_。A 1 B2 C 3 D 413、求出excel 工作表中A1,A2,A3,A4 這四個(gè)單元格中數(shù)據(jù)之和，正確的公式引用為_。A =sum（A1+A4） B =sum

10、（A1：A4） C =Average（A1+A4） D = Average（A1：A4）14、真正且唯一地標(biāo)識出計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中一臺計(jì)算機(jī)的地址是_。A 地址掩碼B 網(wǎng)關(guān)地址C 域名地址D MAC 地址15、Internet 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)協(xié)議是_。A TCP/IP B NetBIOS C DNS D ICMP16、網(wǎng)絡(luò)域名規(guī)定，域名 表示的網(wǎng)站類型是_。A 教育機(jī)構(gòu)B 軍事部門C 商業(yè)組織D 政府機(jī)構(gòu)17、瀏覽器是訪問Internet 的必要的工具，比較常用的瀏覽器是_。A Word B Internet explorer C Firefox D RealPlayer18

11、、計(jì)算機(jī)的防火墻的主要作用是_。A 防止計(jì)算機(jī)引起的火災(zāi)B 阻止計(jì)算機(jī)病毒C 保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的數(shù)據(jù)和資源的安全D 對網(wǎng)絡(luò)中信息進(jìn)行加密19、數(shù)據(jù)庫概念中，DBMS 是_的英文縮寫。A 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)B 數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢語言C 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員D 數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)表單20、在Microsoft office 軟件包中，_是數(shù)據(jù)庫管理軟件。A Access B PowerPoint C Excel D Word英語部分Passage oneLong bus rides are like television shows .They have a beginning ,a Middle and an end withc

12、ommercials thrown in every three or four minutes .The commercials are unavoidable .Theyhappen whether you want them or not .Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside thebus window . “buy super clean toothpaste”. “Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer .”Fill up with PacificGas .”O(jiān)nly if you sleep ,wh

13、ich site equal to turning the television set off ,are you spared theunending cry of “You Need It ! Buy It Now !”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting ,Even if youve traveled thatway before .usually some things have changed-new houses ,new buildings ,sometimes even a newroad

14、.The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so . Ifthe driver is particularly reckless or daring ,the ride can be an thrilling as a suspense story .Willthe driver pass the truck in time ?Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane ?After

15、 awhile,of course,the excitement dies down .sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of theride .Food always makes bus rides more interesting .But youve got to be careful of what kind offoodyou eat .Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat l

16、ike the beginning .You know it will soon be over and theresa kind of expectation and excitement in that .The seat ,of course ,has become harder as the hourshave passed.By now youve sat with you legs crossed ,with your hands crossed behind yourhead .the end comes just at the right time . There are ju

17、st no more ways to sit.1、According to the passage ,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a longBus trip?( )A Buses on the road B Films on television C Advertisements on the board D gas stations2、What is the purpose of this passage ?( )A To give the writes opinion about long bus tripsB

18、To persuade you to take a long bus tripC To explain how bus trips and television shows differD To describe the billboards along the road3、The write of this passage would probably favor ( )A bus drivers who werent reckless B driving alone C a television set on the bus D nobillboards along the road4、T

19、he writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ( )A the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB they both have a beginning ,a middle ,and an end , with commercials in betweenC the drives are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD both travelli

20、ng and watching TV are not exciting5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ( )A exciting B comfortable C tiring D boringPassage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment availablein the developing w

21、orld .womens education may be unusual territory for economists ,butenhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a socialissue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to anexplanation for why so many girls are deprived of an e

22、ducationParents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expert themto make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody elsesfamily and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to dohousew

23、ork while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ,trappingwomen in a vicious circle of neglect.An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and facesan entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthie

24、r children and can insiston the development of all her children ,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance .Theeducation of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,aswell as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transfor

25、med into avirtuous circle.Few will dispute that education women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economicadvantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of femaleworkers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such b

26、ig returns areimpressive by the standard of other available investments ,but they are just thebeginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including familyplanning.6.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ( )A troublesome B labor savingC rew

27、arding D expensive7、By saying“the prophecy becomes self fulfilling”（Lines45，para.2）.the author meansthat ( )A girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysB girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsC girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachD girls will be increasingl

28、y discontented with their life at home8、The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ( )A women care more about educationB girls can gain equal access to educationC a family has fewer but healthier childrenD parents can afford their daughterseducation9、What does the author say about womens education?( )A It deserves greater attention than other social i