完整版牛津上海八下8BUnit5Magazinearticles知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理,推薦文檔

1、8B Un it 5 Magaz ine articlesP711. eat v.吃 -ate eaten-eatingmuch rubbish 許多垃圾2. must aux.應(yīng)該；必須；一定must nt不準(zhǔn)；不能（表示禁止）must be 一定是cantbe 不可能（是）3. taste v.品嘗；風(fēng)味（連系動(dòng)詞后 +形容詞）-tasty a.美味的；有品味的=delicious4. horrible a.可怕的；恐怖的=terrible a.-horror n.恐怖5. love v. -lovely a.可愛的；美好的P721. in a magaz ine 在雜志上 in toda

2、y sn ewspaper 在今天的報(bào)紙上2. sensen.感覺；意識(shí) 一sensible a.明智的；理智的=wise sensitive a.敏感的；靈敏的3. a man who has lost one of his sen ses 一個(gè)失去他其中一個(gè)感覺的人com mon sense 常識(shí)4. lose v lost lost 丟失 lost a. =missing a. 失蹤的5. five senses 五種感覺：the sense of hearing 聽覺 the sense of smell / sight/ taste/ toucheyesight n.視力 be sh

3、ortsighted近視的；沒有遠(yuǎn)見的6. the window of the soul 心靈的窗戶 soul n.靈魂7. help us keep our balanee幫助我們保持 平衡8. keep the balanee of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡keep kept kept9. so that+ 句子（Sb. do/ does ）=in order to + do= so as to + do 以便； 為了so that在本課中引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句e.g. Betty got up early so that she could catch the early bus. =Bet

4、ty got up early in order to catch the early bus.= Betty got up early so as to catch the early bus.貝蒂很早起床以便能趕上早班車。10. in order not to do =so as not to do 為了不做 in order to可以放在句首 也可以放在 句中；so as to只能放在句中，不能放在句首11. fall down 倒下一fell fallenfeel v.felt feltfeel well 感覺好12. contain v.包含；包括；容納 -container n.容

5、器13. drum n.鼓；鼓狀物play the drum 打鼓14. stop working =give up working停止工作-stopped-stopped stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事15. have a cold （得了）感冒have a bad cold （得了）重感冒16. tongue n.舌頭；方言17. cover v.覆蓋 n.圭寸面be covered with sth.被某物覆蓋；蓋滿了某物18. believe it 信不信由你 believe =trust19b i ind a失明的；盲目的-b瞎dnes n.20. be blind in th

6、e right/ left eye 右/ 左眼瞎的 e.g. He is blind in both eyes.他雙目失明。21. belong to sb.（賓格）me/ him/ her/ us/ them 屬于我 /他-否定：dontbelong toe.g. The dog bel ongs to Joh n. =The dog is Joh ns.這條狗是約翰的。P731. drama n. an exciting event 戲劇性事件-dramatic a.戲劇性的；激動(dòng)人心的 -dramatically a2. trouble n.困難；麻煩；困境（trouble作具體的某件麻

7、煩事情時(shí)懸可mtmany troublesduring the旅途中我遇到了許事麻煩（作一般的麻煩、困難時(shí)是不可數(shù)ferry to bring you so m我很抱歉給你帶來(lái) 這么多麻煩。3. be in trouble 處于困境get into trouble 陷入困境4. begin v. beganbegun begin to do/ doingat the beginning of 在的開始5. as soon as : at the moment that 一就 （as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。）e.g. I will give t

8、he letter to you as soon as I _get it.我一拿到信就給你。6. reception n.接待處reception desk 前臺(tái)7. book v.預(yù)定 book a room/ ticket/ table 預(yù)定一個(gè)房間/ 一張票子/餐桌8. （You re ） welcome to do sth.歡迎（你）做某事 -welcomed - warmly welcome 熱烈歡迎9. -Im sorry.回答：-It doesn matter./ Never mi nd./ Thats all right./ Not at all.10. -Thank you

9、 回答：Thats all right./ You re welcome./ It sa pleasure./ Not at all.11. allow v.允許 allow sb. to do sth. =let sb. do sth.允許某人做某事12. be allowed to do 被允許做be not allowed to do 不被允許做13. allow pets in 允許寵物進(jìn)入14. exclaim v.驚叫； 呼喊exclaim with excitement 激動(dòng)地喊起來(lái) -exclamation n.15. take sb. to sp.帶某人去某地take him

10、 home take us there take me everywhere16. bark v. :make a loud, short no ise or no ises （狗）吠叫17. sou nd like聽上去像18. repeat v. :say or do aga in 重復(fù)19. interrupt v.打斷； 阻止 一interruption n.20. call sb.叫某人； 打電話給某人 =telephone sb. =make a phone call to sb. =ring sb.21. man age v.=ru n 經(jīng)營(yíng)； 管理 the man ager o

11、f the factory 這家工廠的經(jīng)理 -ma nageme nt n.man age to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 =try to do sth. try tried tried try /do one best to do 盡某人最大的努力做某事22. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on ideas 意見相同23. at on ce= right now= right away= immediately 立刻； 馬上24. both 兩者都 both of +do/ areneither 兩者都不neither of +d

12、oes/ iseither 兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)either of +does/ is25. not onlybut also不僅 而且.neithernor既不也不eitheror要么要么；或者 或者(都是就近原則)但as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g. Peter as well as his brothers goes to see their gran dpare nts twice a mon th.26. lead v. -ledled帶路；引領(lǐng)-leader n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖-leading a.最主要的；第一位的lead sb. to s

13、p.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地lead =guide27. person n. 人一personal a.=private a. 個(gè)人的； 私人的； 親自的 -person ally adv 親自.=by on eself28. before entering =before he entered 在他進(jìn)入之前 after doing= after sb. dowhe n doin g=whe n sb. do29. locate v.坐落于 ； 位于 - be located in 位于 e.g. Our school is located in the west ofNan Qiao Tow n.我們

14、的學(xué)校位于學(xué)校的西面。-location n.位置30. the location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置31. 問(wèn)路： Can you tell me where the cinema is? =Can you tell me the way to the cinema?= Can youtell me how to get to the cin ema?= Can you tell me how I can get to the cin ema?=Can you tell me the location of the cin ema? 你能告訴我電影院在哪兒?jiǎn)幔?

15、2. on the fifth floor 在五樓33. Safety first.安全第一 safety nsafe a.安全的-safely adv.安全地一save v.節(jié)約；挽救 e.g. The police help keep the city safe .警察幫助維持社會(huì)安全。The plane Ianded safely .飛機(jī)安全著陸了。save one s life (lives) 救某人的命34. describe v.描述； 描寫 -description n. describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某事35. in onesown words 用某人自己的

16、話answer the question in his own words 用他自己的話回答問(wèn)題36. in other words 換句話說(shuō)37. happen v. =take place 發(fā)生 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上38. sleep v. -slept slept I was asleep.睡著的 fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 感至U困39. wake v. wokewoken/ waken 喚醒； wake up 醒來(lái)；喚醒40. pull at my blankets 扯我的毯子 pull v.

17、拉；扯-push v.推41. smell v. smelt smelt 聞42. smoke n./ v.煙； 吸煙 -smoky a. 有煙的 in smoky places43. just then =at that moment 就/正在那時(shí)44. fire alarm火警報(bào)警器45. go off : make a sudden noise 突然作響；爆炸；變質(zhì)46. fall fell fallen 跌倒；落下feel feltfelt 感覺fall asleep 睡著 feel sleepy 感到困47. face n. -surface n.表面 the surface of

18、the earth 地球的表面48. hot a. hotterhottest 熱的；燙的-heat v. / n. 加熱/ 熱量 water heater 熱水器heat the water加熱這個(gè)水get light and heat from the sun 從太陽(yáng)得到光和熱49. open v.打開 a. 開著的 keep the window open 把窗開著closed a.關(guān)著的50. must be 一定是-can be不可能是must應(yīng)該；必須；一定must nt不準(zhǔn)51. wet v.弄濕 wet a.濕的-wetterwettest52. some towels 幾條毛

19、巾wet some towels 弄濕幾條毛巾53. along prep.沿著； 順著alone adv.單獨(dú)； 獨(dú)自 =by on eself54. at the bottom of sth.在某物的底部at the bottom of the mountain55. die v.死-dead a.死的一dying a.垂死的一death n.死亡Joh ns death =the death of Joh n 約翰的死亡He died two years ago. 他兩年前死了。=He has been dead for two years.他已經(jīng)死了兩年了。I tried the ph

20、one. It was dead.我試著打電話，但電話斷線了。It was dead. =It didn work.56. cough v.咳嗽 cough a lot 咳得厲害57. lie v.躺一lay lain lyinglie on the floor 躺在地板上58. beside prep .在.旁 besides adv.而且； 此夕卜except adv.除了59. seem v.好像； 似乎 :have or give the impression of appearance of being or doing something60. seem to do sh.好像/似

21、乎要做某事e.g. The man seemed to be ill.這個(gè)人好像病了。61. The minutes seemed like hours.那幾分鐘就好像好幾個(gè)小時(shí)一樣62. hear heard heard 聽見；聽到listen 聽 listen to 聽63. the sound of a fire engine 消防車的聲音engine n.弓I擎-engineer n.工程師64. It was music to my ears.它在我耳中就是音樂；好像是音樂傳到我的耳里-musician n.音樂家musical instruments 樂器65. wave v.揮手

22、 wave to 向.揮手n.波浪 wave(s)66. shout at sb. =cry out to sb.對(duì)某人大聲叫喊67. mome nts later =after mome nts =after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒； 片刻之后68. hear a voice聽到一個(gè)(說(shuō)話)聲音69. the fireman at the wi ndow 在窗邊的消防員(which firema n)70. Its against the rules.這違反規(guī)則。keep/ obey/ follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則break the rules 打破規(guī)則；違反規(guī)則make

23、the rules制定規(guī)則71. explain v.解釋；說(shuō)明；講解 explain to sb.向某人解釋-explanation n.72. second 第二；秒the second Iongest river 第二長(zhǎng)河a few seconds 幾秒鐘 -secondary a.中等的； 第二的secondary school 中等學(xué)校73. We were both safe.我們兩個(gè)都安全。74. save Charlies life 救查理的命P741. arrange to do sth.安排做某事一airangement （s） n.安排；料理；籌備2. lend sth.

24、 to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人lend lent-lent3. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物4. stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做了）stop to do sth.停下（正在做的）來(lái)做某事（另一件事）5. It seems that he is an honest man. =He seems to be an honest man.他看起來(lái)像是個(gè)老實(shí)人。6. It seems that he know all this. =He seems to know all this.他好像知道這一切。P751. make sure 確

25、保；確定be sure 確信；肯定2. exact a.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 一exactly adv.3. argue v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵argument n.4. a number of =some =several 一些（用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞）5. the number of.的數(shù)量 e.g. The number of the students in our grade is about 290.6. a large number of許多；大量的（用來(lái)修飾 可數(shù)名詞）7. a huge amount of許多；大量的（用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù) 名詞）P761. wait for the fire engin

26、e 等待消防車 waiter n. waitress n.2. certainly adv. =of course =be sure 當(dāng)然3. I suppose =l think/ guess 我認(rèn)為；我推斷4. hear sb. do/ doing 聽見某人（在）做某事 一heardheard5. arrive in Shanghai= get to Shanghai = reach Shanghai 至U達(dá)上海6. tell some jokes 講些笑話一told told7. do some magic tricks 變戲法8. watch carefully 仔細(xì)觀察；仔細(xì)看P77

27、1. Canada n.加拿大一Canadiana./n.加拿大的/加拿大人2. stand up =rise 起立 rise v rose risen 上升； 起立； 起床 =go up =stand up=get uprise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)“把某物舉起來(lái)”用：raise3.1ong a. -length n. 長(zhǎng)度 as long as =the same length as 禾口一樣長(zhǎng)4. collect sth. from sb.向某人收集某物 collection n.5. 反身代詞A. 第一，第二人稱的反身代詞由：形容詞性的物主代詞+ self （selves）

28、構(gòu)成。e.g. Imyselfwe-ourselvesyou-yourself （yourselves）B. 第三人稱的反身代詞由：賓格 + self （selves）構(gòu)成。e.g. he-himself she-herselftheythemselvesit-itself6. hurt vhurthurt 使受傷；損害7. be proud of sth./ doing 為而自豪 proud a.驕傲的 pride n.驕傲8. an eight-hundred-word composition =a composition of eight hundred words一篇 800 字的文章

29、P781. enjoy on eself =have a good time 過(guò)得愉快e.g. Tom enjoyed himself. =Tom had a good time. 湯姆過(guò)得很愉快。2. at the party在聚會(huì)上3. careful a.仔細(xì)的careless a.粗心的4. look at on eself in the mirror 照鏡子5. delicious a.美味的 -more delicious most delicious6. after, before, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：not - - until -P791. be not

30、allowed to do sth.不被允許做某事2. sleep v.sleptslept 睡覺一asleep a. 睡著的-sleepy a.困的3. wake up 醒來(lái)；喚醒 一wokewaken4. must be 一定是 can，be 不可能是5. so that 以便； 為了 =in order to =so as toe.g. I work hard so that I can get good marks in the tests. =l work hard in order to get good marks in the tests. =l work hard so as

31、 to get good marks.我努力學(xué)習(xí)以便在考試中取得好成績(jī)。e.g. I waved and shouted so that the fireman could find us. =l waved and shouted in order to let the fireman find us. =l waved and shouted so as to let the fireman findus.我揮手并叫喊以便7肖防員能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們。（so that+句子；in order to/ so as to +動(dòng)原；in order to可以用在句首 so as to只能用在句中。in o

32、rder to 否定：in order not to;so as to 否定：so as not to ）6. at first =at the beginning 開始； 起先7. explain to sb.向某人解釋explanation n.8. go to university 上大學(xué) a university9. I cant walk any more . =l cant walk any Ion ger. =l can no Ion ger walk. 我不能再走了。10. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 chosechosenchoice n.11. fast

33、 and convenient 又快又方便12. make sandcastles 堆沙包 at the beach 在沙灘P801. dining room 餐廳 canteen 食堂頁(yè)2. warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事-warning n.警告3. Be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 =Take care! =Look out! =Watch out! Mind the door!當(dāng)心門!P811. mind the steps 當(dāng)心臺(tái)階 go along this way 沿著這條路走2. slip v. slippedslippedan antique

34、 shop 一個(gè)古董店3. pick it up 把它撿起來(lái)label n.標(biāo)簽 vase n.花瓶5. in the same way 用同樣的方法6. mobile phones移動(dòng)電話；手機(jī)7. in the harbour 在港口 ；在港灣P82(How)perfume n.香水food burning n.食物燒焦1. opposite the bed 在床的對(duì)面2. refrigerator n. =fridge n. 冰箱P83in the left-hand corner在左手邊的角洛Thats all.就這些；完了4. the importanee of the five s

35、enses五個(gè)感官的重要性1. at least 至少 =no less thanlittle less-leastmuch furniture 許多家具2. a piece offurniture 一件家具P841. scienee n. -scientist n. -scientific a. 科學(xué)的scientifically adv.科學(xué)地2. discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn) =find out discovery n. the discovery of electricity 電的發(fā)現(xiàn)3. as we all know =everybody knows 眾所周知4. a sixth se

36、nse 第六感官5. able a.能干的一ability n.能力 the ability to do sth.做某事的能力enable v.使能夠enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事6. notice sb. do/ doing注意到某人做/正在做7. feel v. Reeling n.感覺；感情 feelfelt-felt8. for example例如 (后+句子)9. look around quickly 快速地環(huán)顧四周10. at the back of the cinema 在電影院的后面11. stare at sb.盯著某人看12. be able to =can 能夠13. prove v.證明 :show something is true14. recently adv.近來(lái)15