概要寫作指導Getting up early（經(jīng)典實用）

1、概要寫作指導Getting up early 概要寫作指導 概要寫作指導Getting up early 提供一篇提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)詞以內(nèi)的短文，要求考生基的短文，要求考生基 于該短文寫出一篇于該短文寫出一篇60詞左右詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。閱卷的內(nèi)容概要。閱卷 時將主要考慮以下內(nèi)容：時將主要考慮以下內(nèi)容： (1)對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況；對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況； (2)應用語法結(jié)構和詞匯的準確性；應用語法結(jié)構和詞匯的準確性； (3)上下文的連貫性；上下文的連貫性； (4)對各要點表達的獨立性情況。對各要點表達的獨立性情況。 概要寫作指導Getting up early 評分原則評分原則 本

2、題總分為本題總分為25分，按分，按5個檔次給分。個檔次給分。 評分時，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，評分時，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次， 然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 詞數(shù)少于詞數(shù)少于40或多于或多于80的，從總分中減去的，從總分中減去2分。分。 評分時，應主要從以下評分時，應主要從以下4個方面考慮：個方面考慮： 拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個重要方面，評分時，應視拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個重要方面，評分時，應視 其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。 1.書

3、寫較差以致影響交際，可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。 (1)對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況；對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況； (2)應用語法結(jié)構和詞匯的準確性；應用語法結(jié)構和詞匯的準確性； (3)上下文的連貫性；上下文的連貫性； (4)對各要點表達的獨立性情況。對各要點表達的獨立性情況。 概要寫作指導Getting up early 概要寫作指導Getting up early Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What is a summary? Wha

4、t should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 文體文體 時態(tài)時態(tài) 人稱人稱 主題主題 write a summary 記敘文記敘文 議論文議論文 說明文說明文 概要寫作指導Getting up early 概要寫作解題步驟：概要寫作解題步驟： 一、區(qū)別文體，看清結(jié)構； （文體+結(jié)構） 二、把握大意，找主題句； （大意+主題句） 三、分析段落，切中要點； （段落+要點） 四、同意置換，串句成文。 （置換+串聯(lián)） 概要寫作指導Getting up early 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Getting up e

5、arly has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the bes

6、t time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning

7、exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year. We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up

8、early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. What a harmonious scene! How

9、ever, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit. If you are a late riser, you may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. You will have to make efforts to do so. If you want to get u

10、p early, sleeping earlier the night before expect to be successful. Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone whom you know will be awake at that time to call you. If you stick to getting up early every day, you will certainly benefit a lot from it. reasons topic/phenomenon suggestions 概要

11、寫作指導Getting up early 體裁：體裁：_ 主題：主題：_ 結(jié)構：結(jié)構：_ Step 1. Read for the topic and structure（確定體裁，（確定體裁， 明確主題及結(jié)構）明確主題及結(jié)構） Step 2. Explore for the key information of each paragraph (劃主題句劃主題句, ,找關鍵信息找關鍵信息) ) Step 3. paraphrase (改寫改寫) Step 4. polish the passage (改良改良) Write a summary with the steps& tips Step

12、 1. Read for the topic and structure（確定體裁，（確定體裁， 明確主題及結(jié)構）明確主題及結(jié)構） expository writing(說明文說明文) getting up early topic() reasons() suggestions() 概要寫作指導Getting up early Step 2. Explore for the key information of each paragraph (劃主題句劃主題句, ,找關鍵信息找關鍵信息) ) Write a summary with the steps& tips Getting up ear

13、ly is of great importance to us all. para.1: para.2: In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. para.3: If we get up early and do some morning exercise, Without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. para.4: We will also have enough time

14、to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day para.5: sleeping earlier the night before Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone to call you. 概要寫作指導Getting up early Write a summary with the steps& tips Getting up early is of great importance to us all. para.1: 2. It is _.

15、 1.Getting up early is of great _ to us all. /Getting up early is _ to us all. 3. Getting up early plays_ in our life. 4. We should attach great importance to getting up early./Great importance should be attached to getting up early. Step 3. paraphrase (改寫改寫) significance significant important for u

16、s to get up early. an important part Tips: 1). paraphrase with synonyms(同義詞同義詞) 2). rewrite sentence structure(改句型改句型) 概要寫作指導Getting up early Write a summary with the steps& tips In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. para.2: 1. We are usually in the b

17、est conditions with _ of a day. 2.In the morning,we can learn more things because of the freshest air and peoples best conditions. 3. The reason is that morning is a fantastic time of a day to enjoy the freshest air and the experience of memorizing things quickly. Step 3. paraphrase (改寫改寫) the fresh

18、est air 概要寫作指導Getting up early Write a summary with the steps& tips para.3: 1. _we can be healthier with the help of exercise. If we get up early and do some morning exercise, Without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. 2.We can be increasingly healthy by _in the morning. 3. Wha

19、ts more, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning, thus, have stronger bodies. 4. Getting up early to do some physical exercise can help us keep healthy. Step 3. paraphrase (改寫改寫) There is no boubt that working out 概要寫作指導Getting up early Write a summary with the steps& tips para.4: We wi

20、ll also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day 1.It enables us to _the day. 2. Time will be _. 3. Whats more beneficial is that enough time can be got to make a plan for work or study of the day if we get up early. 4. Whats more, not only can we have much time

21、 to make a schedule but also make prepartions for our work and study. Step 3. paraphrase (改寫改寫) 5. And the most important thing is that getting up early can help us do everything in order and let us make good use of the limited time. make good preparations for enough for us to make preparations for

22、the day. 概要寫作指導Getting up early Write a summary with the steps& tips para.5: sleeping earlier the night before Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone to call you. 1.Sleeping ealier and setting an alarm clock or asking someone to call us are the _ for the late risers. 2.Finally, we shou

23、ld try some proper ways to make ourselves stick to getting up early, such as, sleeping earlier and setting an alarm clock or ask someone to call us. 3. However, if you are a lazy man, why not make use of an alarm clock or ask someonr for help. Step 3. paraphrase (改寫改寫) 4. As a late riser, you can ov

24、ercome it by sleeping early and setting an alarm clock or asking. suggestions 概要寫作指導Getting up early Step 3. paraphrase (改寫改寫) Write a summary with the steps& tips Getting up early is of great importance to us all. the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. para.1: para.2

25、: para.4: para.5: Without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Thats why do physical exercise We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day Getting up early is significant to us all. We are usually in the best conditions with the fres

26、hest air of a day. para.3: We can be increasingly healthy by working out in the morning. It enables us to make a good preparation for the day. sleeping earlier the night before Besides, you can set your alarm oclock or ask someone to call you. Sleeping ealier and set an alarm clock or ask someone to

27、 call you are the suggestions for the late risers. 概要寫作指導Getting up early Step 4. polish (改良改良) Tip3: Polish with connectives(連接詞連接詞) to make it coherent(連貫連貫). Since ancient times, great importance has been attached to getting up early. _, morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and h

28、ave a more accurate memory. _, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning will be in better health._, getting up early can enable us to make good preparations for the day. _, sleeping earlier and setting an alarm clock or turning to others are the suggestions for the late risers. 概要寫作指導Get

29、ting up early Since ancient times, great importance has been attached to getting up early. Firstly, morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory. Secondly, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning will be in better health. Finally, getting up earl

30、y can enable us to make good preparations for the day. As a result, sleeping earlier and setting an alarm clock or turning to others are the suggestions for the late risers. 概要寫作指導Getting up early No standard answer Nowadays shyness is common and there are several reasons. Firstly, many scientists b

31、elieve shyness is genetic so that some people are born shy. Secondly, family size might result in shyness. Young children or the only child are more likely to be shy. Finally, the birth place may lead to shyness. People in Israel are less shy than people in Japan because of different attitudes to fa

32、ilure. To overcome shyness, scientists also give useful suggestions. 概要寫作指導Getting up early 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole

33、 day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much