2020-2021年初中英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀易錯題

1、2020-2021 年初中英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀易錯題精選一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1任務(wù)型閱讀（ 1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，同時回答最后一題。Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup. _. Shewas so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human. And its not always easy to get

2、 on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although wedont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, _. So weapologize （道歉） .An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try todo better in future.Apologies

3、are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say Imsorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _,yourealso saying that you respect the otherperson, and care abouthis or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感） .After apolog

4、izing, you might feel a little better. _. When you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you sayI am sorryB. but we feelbad laterC. The other personwill probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（ 2） From the passage, we can learn _A. W

5、hat an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and 【答案】 （ 1） D； B；A；C（ 2） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學(xué)會道歉對于我們生活的意義。A. When you say I am sorry 當(dāng)我說對不起時B. but we feel bad later 但是后來我感覺不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too 另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點 D. Then she cried 然

6、后她哭了（ 1） 空格前一句講的是 Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是 Kate, 選項中只有 A 符合 ，故選 D。（ 2） 由空格的前一句說有時我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項，出現(xiàn)but 的選項帶入符合邏輯，故選 B。（ 3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說 對不起時，你也許因為你的所作所為傷害到其他人感到難受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說 對不起時，你同樣在表達你對另一個人的尊敬，故選A。（ 4）本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel.better ，選項中也有feel

7、better,入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點，另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點（ 5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學(xué)會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。再將選項帶，故選 C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。2 每個人均有自己的愛好，有時這些愛好還可以幫助他人。請根據(jù)下面5 個人不同的愛好，從 A 一 E 中為他們提供合適的建議。NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer _Chen TangEnglish _JoyMovies _Gong WeiMusic_Lucy

8、Reading_A. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing for sick peopleC. Train a soccer tcam for kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】C；E； A； B； D【解析】 【分析】主要講了5 個人不同的愛好。A. Show free movies to the villagers 向村民展示免費的電影。B. Sing for sick people 為病人唱歌。C.

9、 Train a soccer team for kids 為孩子們訓(xùn)練足球隊。D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit 教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣。E. Help teach English to those poor kids 幫助教那些貧窮孩子英語。（ 1）根據(jù)表格可知Xu Hui 喜歡足球，所以可以訓(xùn)練足球隊，故選C。（ 2）根據(jù)表格可知Chen Tang喜歡英語，所以可以教孩子英語，故選E。（ 3）根據(jù)表格可知Joy 喜歡電影，所以可以展示免費電影，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)表格可知Gong Wei 喜歡音樂，所以可以為病人唱歌，故選B。（ 5）

10、根據(jù)表格可知Lucy 喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣，故選D。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文（其中有一項多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._But the money that the fath

11、er gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said

12、 he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm （青蟲） . It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out!As soon as Her

13、man opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the

14、unusual cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his father asked him to

15、stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人） .F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文講述了Herman 在伐木時救下個奇怪的東西，它給了Herman 一塊神奇的布，讓Herman 父子過上了舒適的生活。A. Thanks to it, they becam

16、e rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他禮物，然后回到他父親身邊。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tr

17、ee. 赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant （巨人） .不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西（ 1）根據(jù) The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知應(yīng)是Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of things.（ 2）根據(jù)下文H

18、erman took his bread赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西，故選F。，可知上文應(yīng)是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯，故選C。（ 3）根據(jù)There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm，可知應(yīng)是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.色的瓶子，故選D。（ 4）根據(jù)it jumped out of the b

19、ottle and began to grow赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠，可知應(yīng)是In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。（ 5）根據(jù) Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor in town ，可知應(yīng)是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable li

20、fe.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活，故選A。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。4今年夏天Sam 和他的朋友要去香港度假。請仔細閱讀第1-5 小題中每個人的需求，并從 AF 六個旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項為多余選項）。_Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball._Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on th

21、e roller coaster._Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite._William decides to visit a museum ， he wants to see an IMAX film there._Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.ABWild Animal ZooHong Kong Space Museum*Wild animals*Sky shows*1MAX film*Watchbirds

22、*OpenMon ，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm*Animalfilm*ClosedTues.*OpenMon. Sun.CDOcean Park Hong KongDisneyland*Dolphin show*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon. Sun.*OpenMon. Sun.EFSai Kungs Deserted BeachesVictoria Park*Whitebeaches*Playbowls*Blue water*Playtennis*Beachvolleyball*Relaxnea

23、r the lake*OpenMon. Sun.*OpenMon. Sun.【答案】 E； C； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】 A.野生動物園； B.香港太空博物館；C.香港海洋公園；D.迪士尼樂園； E.西貢荒蕪海灘；F.維克多利亞公園。（ 1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是 E。（ 2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是 C。（ 3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是 D。（ 4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故

24、答案是 B。（ 5）句意：南希是一個大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。因此應(yīng)該去野生動物園。故答案是 A?！军c評】六選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的AE 五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標(biāo)題并填在相應(yīng)的序號后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following ti

25、ps have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit._Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your be

26、d and studying is not a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （專心） best. Spend thattimeon study every day.However ， you should be sure it is not so late at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go t

27、o study._Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Anyother thoughts should also be set aside._You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutesdont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.A.Keep

28、everything readB.Rest after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on your studies， butE.Study at the same place【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議，包括準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，學(xué)會休息，在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)，關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。A. Keep everything read準(zhǔn)備好一切東西。B. Rest after every hour每個小時休息。C. Study at the same time在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)。D. F

29、ocus on your studies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。E. Study at the same place在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。（ 1）根據(jù)文章提到的在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選Once youve found it, study there every time E。可知，文段的標(biāo)題為（ 2）根據(jù)文章提到的Spend that time on study every day可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C 。（ 3）根據(jù)文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place可知，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)文段

30、提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying每學(xué)習(xí)一個小時，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B ?？芍军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題選項，即可。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。Have you ever been to Holland （荷蘭） ? If you live in Japan and you have never been to

31、Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch （豪斯登堡） . Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（長崎） in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. T

32、he park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are man

33、y movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming.For people who are interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru （秘魯） . If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to

34、take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.HuisTen BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_and_and several_.Ifyou like shoppingthereare many_and you can buy the _from Holand.Ifyou like moviesthereare many _and one of them shows cartoons all day.Ifyou like sportsyoucan enjoy_，

35、tennis and swimming.【答案】train ； buses； taxis； boats； stores； souvenirs ； movie ； theatres ； ice； skating【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購物，可以去商店購買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸海绻矚g運動，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。（ 1）根據(jù)文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel aro

36、und 可知，空缺分別填入train ，buses， taxis 和 boats，故答案為 train ， buses， taxis， boats。（ 2）根據(jù)文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分別填入 stores 和 souvenirs，故答案為 stores，souvenirs。（ 3）根據(jù)文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theate

37、rs. One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie ； theaters ，故答案為 movie ； theaters 。（ 4）根據(jù)文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入 ice 和 skating，故答案為 ice； skating。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個問題，帶著問題到文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。7暑假即將來臨，你會如何充實度過每一天 ? 以下有 5 條建議，請從 A 一 E 中選擇它們相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題

38、。A.Try an instrumentB. GreenideasC.A family tripD. SuperpartyE. To be a collector（ 1） Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water orelectricity （電） at home. You should keep the habit from now on.（2） Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your bes

39、t friends to yourhome.Play games and tell jokes for a great time.（ 3） Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music classduring the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.（ 4） What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? N

40、o matter what you like, collect itfrom now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（財富） in the future.（ 5） Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose thebest place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and s

41、andcastles （沙堡） .【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） E（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：暑假來臨，文章介紹了5 種如果過暑假的建議，包括學(xué)一種樂器，做一個環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會和做一個搜集者。A. Try an instrument嘗試一種樂器B. Green ideas環(huán)保的想法。C. A family trip一個家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚會E. To be a collector做一個搜集者（ 1）根據(jù)文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想法，故選 B 。（ 2）根

42、據(jù)文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是晚餐聚會，故選 D 。（ 3）根據(jù)文段提到的Pick up one of your favorite instruments可知， 文段的標(biāo)題是嘗試一種樂器，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的No matter what you like, collect it from now on可知，文段的標(biāo)題是做一個搜集者，故選E。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的標(biāo)題為一個家庭旅行，故選 C 。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文

43、章大意，熟悉選項，為每個文段選出正確的標(biāo)題，即可。8任務(wù)型閱讀A little octopus （章魚）called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat onthe floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I sodifferent? Oliver said to himself sadly.You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. Th

44、e sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purpleangelfish（神仙魚） , always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large s

45、hark swimmingabove them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly.（ A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（噴射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.A

46、re you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried totell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。In

47、 the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答問題：How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt _.（3）完成（ A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。Oliver_up with an idea.（4）將（ B）處的句子翻譯成英語。I am lucky to _ you as my friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） afraid/scared/hopeless（ 3） came（ 4） have【解析】 【分

48、析】 這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險的故事，告訴我們在一些情況下，我們每個人都會有自己的優(yōu)勢。（ 1）根據(jù) He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來游去，感覺無聊和不安，可知一開始，當(dāng)奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來游去時，他笑了是錯的，故答案是錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù) Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是afra

49、id/scared/hopeless 。（ 3）根據(jù) An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奧利弗想出了一個主意出個主意，講述過去用一般過去時，故答案是came， come up with an idea，想（ 4）根據(jù) 有你做我的朋友我真幸運，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸運，故答案是have?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9 閱讀短文，從方框中AF 六個選項中為每段內(nèi)容

50、選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中有一項多余）。A.Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.B.But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突發(fā)事件） .C.Cover the burn Area.D.Protect Yourself.E.Wash and clear burn area.F.Whats the matter?_Just before the Midnighton Aug. 12th, 2015,a big explosion （大爆炸） hit the portCity ofTianjin, Chin

51、a. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of themsuffered fromchemical burns （灼傷） ._Put on gloves or protection suit （防護衣） . If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical._Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Dont use a strong stream （水流）of water, if possible.Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Dontput antibioticointment （抗生素藥膏）on the bur