閱讀理解(人生百味)選擇題練習(xí)1

1、【英語】閱讀理解（人生百味）選擇題練習(xí)1一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（ a、 b、 c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。din todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. some of them even lose their lives for it. money does have its most useful effect （影響） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot

2、more money doesnt mean more happiness.if money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. however, this is not always true.nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are i love you. but can love be bought? im afraid not. love me

3、ans to give, not to take. to every person, health and long life are probably the most precious （寶貴的） things. well, can health and a long life be bought with money? the answer is no.of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. true friendship cantbe bought either. in a

4、 word, where money is worshiped（崇拜） , money can cause brothers toquarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. no matter how much money you have, it isstill not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（ 1） according to the passage, which of the

5、following do you think is right?a. money is everything.b. money isnt necessary.c. money is important, but not the most important.d. with no money, with no success.（ 2） whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?a. only money.b. health and a long life.c. only friendship.d

6、. a, b and c（ 3） which sentence of the following is true according to the passage?（ 4） in fact, many millionaires _.a. have true friendshipb. die earlierc. have good healthd. have true love（ 5） what does the sentence love means to give, not to take. mean?a. 愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。b愛.是可以得到的，不要走開。c. 愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索

7、取。d愛.是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】 （1） c（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻(xiàn)是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，（1）根據(jù) “ money does have its most useful effect（影響） on the poor, but once a person hasa rich life, 可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選c（ 2） 根據(jù) “if money w

8、as everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, goodhealth and a long life.可知健康和”長壽才是最重要的。故選b（ 3）根據(jù) “well, can health and a long life be bought with money? the answer is no. 可知及時好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選b（4）根據(jù) “of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.實

9、施上很多百萬富翁死的更早。故選b（5） 根據(jù) “true friendship cant be bought either. in a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜） , money can cause brothers t o quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.可知愛是”奉獻(xiàn)而不是所取故選c【點(diǎn)評】議論文重點(diǎn)在于讀懂文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點(diǎn)，2閱讀理解one day a daughter complained to her father that her life w

10、as miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. she was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. it seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. he filled three pots with water and placed eachon a high fire. o

11、nce the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in thesecond pot, and ground （研磨過的）coffee beans in the third pot.he then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.after twenty minutes he turned off the burners. he took the potatoes out of the pot and placed t

12、hem in a bowl. he pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. he then ladled the coffee outand placed it in a cup. turning to her, he asked.“ daughter, what do you see?“potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“l(fā)ook closer, ” he said. she did and noticed that potatoes were soft. after pul

13、ling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smileto her face.“father, what does this mean?”she asked.he then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversitythe boiling water.however, each one

14、 reacted differently.the potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.the egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. then the inside of the egg became hard.however, the ground coffee

15、beans were unique. after they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“ which are you,” he asked his daughter.“ are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?（1） why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?”a. he was hungryb. his daughter was hungryc. he was unha

16、ppyd. his daughter was unhappy（ 2） the father put three kinds of food into the water except _.a. tomatoesb. eggsc. coffee beansd. potatoes（3） after being put into boiling water, what happened?a. the potato became soft and weak. c. coffee bean created something new. （4） the underlined word “adversity

17、b. the inside of the egg became hard.d. all of the above.” in the passage means_.a. bad advertisementb. good advertisementc. bad situationd. good situation（ 5） what did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?a. how to cook delicious foodb. the difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee

18、beanc. how to face difficultiesd. life is full of trouble【答案】 （ 1） d（2） a（3） d（4） c（5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活很悲慘，不幸的事一件接一件，父親通過分別把土豆，雞蛋，咖啡豆，放進(jìn)熱水里煮，拿出來后的結(jié)果不同，來告訴女兒如何面對人生中的困難。（1）推理判斷題，開頭第一段 “one day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she

19、 was going to make it. she was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. it seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. 可 ”知女兒總是向他的父親抱怨她的生活是悲慘的，她不知道怎樣去面對她，她厭煩了一直反攻，掙扎，似乎一個問題解決了，另一個問題又來了，所以父親帶著女兒進(jìn)了廚房，故選d。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中“he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot,

20、 andground （研磨過的） coffee beans in the third pot. 可知沒有放”入番茄，故選a。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中相對應(yīng)的三句話“he then ladled the coffee out and placed it ina cup： the potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft andweak； then the inside of the egg became hard.可知 a,b,c”都正確。故選 d。（4）詞語辯詞題，

21、結(jié)合下文中the boiling water. 可知是壞的環(huán)境，故選c。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段女兒向父親抱怨人生的悲慘，困難接踵而至，不想再掙扎，而后根據(jù)下文父親通過一個實驗，問女兒“are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? 深層意 ”思是 女兒 在困 的 境中以怎 的 度去面 ，故 c?！军c(diǎn) 】 是一篇富含人生哲理的 敘文，學(xué)生 學(xué)會深 理解文章的內(nèi)涵?？?學(xué)生準(zhǔn) 從文章找出關(guān) 信息的能力和 文章大意理解運(yùn)用的能力。3 理解i walked quickly out of my church. it was late. my dad was

22、waiting. i stared at the parking lot.then i saw my dads little red honda.“ get in! get in! why are you so late all the time?the ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. we werestuck behind an old man. he wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. my dad started t

23、oshout,“ learn how to drive, grandpa!”steheringhit thewheel （方向盤） with his hands. hewas really angry.“ dad, stop it. why do you always ?” he cut me off,“ id not get stuck at the light without thisfellow!” the old man got to the light just as it was changing.“ youre free!i drive away quickly,thought.

24、 i looked over my dad.“ can you believe that, steph? i get stuck at every light. there areso many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.who gives him the right to shout at someone? anger built inside me.“ what if i shouted at myfrie nds when they asked me for help? ”i said. i looked out of the w

25、indow, trying to catch mybreath.“ youknow, steph, i think you are going to be a psychologist （心理學(xué)家） , ”he said. iremembered the last time i tried to say something, he had fumed,“ dont tell me how to drive! if iwant your opinion, ill ask for it! think about what you say before you talk.”usually, hed

26、be angry that i would doubt his authority（權(quán)威） , but this time, he acceptwhat i had said. a sense of pride rose up in me. it had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（ 1） according to the passage, we could see the father was_.a. impatient and bad-tempered b. generous and k

27、ind-hearted c. polite and easy-going d. rude and cold-blooded（ 2） why did stephs dad drive slowly on the way home?a. because there were too many traffic lights all the way.b. because there were too many cars on the way back.c. because there was something wrong with his car.d. because an old man befo

28、re them drove very slowly.（ 3） what does the sentence “l(fā)earnhow to drive, grandpa” mean in 2nd paragraph mean_.a. the old man can t drive well.b. the old man drove so slowly that he stopped stephs father.c. the old man didnt have a drivers license.d. stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to

29、drive.（4） the underlined word “fumed”in paragraph 5 probably means“_”.a. got angryb. got upsetc. got excitedd. got disappeared（ 5） why did a sense of pride rise up in steph?a. because he had doubled his fathers authority.b. because his father accepted what he had said.c. because he was going to be a

30、 psychologist.d. because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】推理判斷。 impatientand bad-tempered 不耐煩的，脾氣壞的；generous and kind-hearted慷慨并好心的； polite and easy-going 禮貌隨和的； rude and cold-blooded粗魯冷血的。根據(jù)文章中描述父以及第二段he was really angry 可知選 a。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段we were s

31、tuck behind an old man. he wasntgoing more than 15kilometers an hour 和第三段 id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!d man got ” the olto the light just as it was changing.可知前面一個老人開車很慢，擋住了他的路，故選 d。句子理解。根據(jù)本句前的一句話we were stuck behind an old man. he wasnt going morethan 15 kilometers an hour. my

32、 dad started to shout,“ learn how to可drive,知老人grandpa!開”車太慢了擋住了父親的路，故選b。詞義猜測。 got angry 生氣； got upset 不安； got excited 興奮； got disappeared 失望。根據(jù) he had fumed 后的引語 “別告訴怎么開車！如果我征求你的意見！我會問的！你說話前要想想要說什么。 ”連續(xù)幾個嘆號說明父親很生氣，故選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段 usually, hed be angry that i would doubt his authority （權(quán)威） , but this

33、 time, he accept what i had said. a sense of pride rose up in me. 往常，父親對我懷疑他的權(quán)威感到生氣；但是這一次他接受了我所說的話，所以一種自豪感油然而生。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4閱讀理解kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in hungary. it was the beginning of world war ii and her family had to l

34、eave their country as soon as possible. shequickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure a beautiful silk scarf. kathy and her best friend, monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. they each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship

35、. kathy had no idea that she wasgoing to america that night and would not be returning.kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. one day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. kathy was afraid that eliza would lose the scarf, bu

36、t the granddaughter promised, dont worry, grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. youll see. it is going to bring both of us luck today, and with that, eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.that afternoon eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. so

37、she decided tocelebrate by going to a restaurant. as she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from herim sorry, do i know you ？ eliza asked.im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone i once knew, the o

38、ld woman replied. mybest friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck. eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. she had heard stories of hergrandmothersbest friendand knew the meaning of the scarf. could this be monica,hergrandm

39、others childhood friend？eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.my names monica, dear, i lived in hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when i wasfourteen years old. ive been living here in california ever since, said the old woman.eliza could not believe her

40、 ears（ 1） kathy and her family left their country because_.a. kathy found a job in the usab. kathy would study in californiac. they had no friends in europed. they wanted to get away from the war（ 2） from the underlined sentence in paragraph 6, we can infer that eliza felt _.a. surprisedb. thankfulc

41、. sorryd. nervous（3） what would eliza most probably do after the dinner？a. she gave the silk scarf to monica.b. she went for another job interview.c. she showed monica around california.d. she took monica to meet her grandmother.（4） the best title for this passage can be.a. a gift from parentsb. a s

42、carf of luckc. a successful interviewd. a story in the war【答案】 （ 1） d（2） a（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要 述了一 分 多年的老朋友在一個偶然的情況下憑借一條 巾重逢的故事。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù)第一段中 it was the beginning of world war ii and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.可知，那是第二次世界大 的開始，她的家人不得不盡快離開他們的國家。故選d。（ 2）推理判斷題。由劃

43、線句eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. 可知， eliza 認(rèn)真地聽著，張大了眼睛與嘴巴。因此eliza 此時的心情是感到驚訝（surprised ）的。故選a。（ 3）推理判斷題。由全文可知，eliza 遇見的 monica 就是祖母kathy 小時候最好的朋友，而祖母已經(jīng)很多年沒有見到monica ，但至今仍保存著象征她們友誼的圍巾。說明kathy 十分希望能再見到monica 。因此 eliza會把 monica 帶回家見祖母。故選d。（ 4）主旨大意題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句it is going to

44、bring both of us luck today可知，今天它（圍巾）會給“我們 ”倆都帶來好運(yùn)。又由下文可知，eliza 戴上圍巾后，不僅面試十分順利而且還遇見了祖母kathy 多年未見的好友monica ，而monica 也一直注意著這條象征她和 kathy 友誼的圍巾。故選b。【點(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選出最佳答案。a man sees a butterfly. the butterfly

45、 tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹） . feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help. hecuts the chrysalis and the butterflycomes out easily. surprisinglyenough, the butterfly is unableto fly. if the butterfly doesnt struggle （奮斗） to leave thechrysalis, it cant fly! the struggle develops the energy

46、in the butterfly which makes it fly. similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.when people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and readyto face life. when we 1o k at successful people, we see that the most successful of them

47、arepeople who have had tostruggle. one famous businessman, who now owns many bigsupermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he wasyoung. another successful man is dennis. his father died when he was only twenty. his fathersdeath forced him to maturefast. he h

48、ad to bring up a family of nine people. he took up thechallenges and overcame them. today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. so some parentsand teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. th

49、ey might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. however, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. we must meet and overcome challenges. the young people of today will become the leaders of tom

50、orrow. for countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（ 1） from the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.a. it gets out by itselfb. the man feels sorry for itc. it doesnt want to challenge itselfd. the m

51、an helps it come out（ 2） dennis example shows that success people should _.（ 3） which statement is true?（ 4） what is the best title for this passage?a. god helps those who help themselvesb. young people must deal with difficulties alonec. nothing is impossible to a willing heartd. challenges of life

52、 bring out the best in young people【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 he cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. 他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出來。可知因為人幫助它出來的，導(dǎo)致了蝴蝶不能飛，故選d。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) he took up the challenges and overcame them. 他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了他們可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的

53、人應(yīng)該克服困難，故選a。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) they might organize some activities for young people which provide themwith challenges, like rock-climbing, camping他們可能會為年輕人組織一些給他們帶來挑戰(zhàn)的活動，比如攀巖、露營可知， 攀巖和露營可以塑造堅強(qiáng)的意志是對的，故選c。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性可知，challenges of life bring out the best in young people生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面適合做標(biāo)題，故選 d?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的a、 b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳選項。dafter 21 years of marriage ， my wife wanted me to take another woman out t