transport不同的交通方式

1、Phrases in U4 M7 Public transportWelcome to the unit1. different means of transport 不同的 交通方式 a new form of transport 一種新的運(yùn)輸方式2. transport people all over the world 運(yùn) 送 世 界 各 地 的 人 transport people to the city center 將人們送 至市中心 transport sth from to 把某物從運(yùn)送到the transportof goods by air 由飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物3. pick u

2、p and drop off people 接送人 們/ 上下客4. over long dista nces 長距離范圍內(nèi)in the dista nee 在遠(yuǎn)處at a dista nee相距，相隔，稍遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb at a distance/keep one s dista nee from與保持一定的距離 be distant from sb 對某人冷淡5. railway traeks 鐵軌 stream trains 蒸 汽火車 underground trains 地鐵 the maglev train whieh are powered by mag nets由磁鐵提供

3、動力的磁懸浮 列車6. go underground 轉(zhuǎn)到地下Reading7. be eommonly known as 一 般 作 為而為人所知 eommonly held opinions 多數(shù)人持有的觀點(diǎn)8. have the distinetion of 有的名聲make /draw a distinetion 區(qū)分開 來 ； 區(qū) 別 對 待 the distinetion/differenee（差異 ）between A and B; win a distinetion for 因而出名9. during the first half of the 19th eentury 在 1

4、9 世紀(jì)上半葉10. develop train serviees 發(fā)展火車交通服務(wù)11. go to the distant boundary of the eity 到城市的遠(yuǎn)郊 the boundaries of human knowledge 人類知識懂得 極界12. eause/ do damage to historie buildings 對古建筑造成損害13. the inereased number of vehieles 急 速增加的車輛數(shù)量14. ehoke off traffie 阻塞交通 ehoke baek 抑制（憤怒，悲痛等） ehoke baek the tea

5、rs 忍 住 眼 淚 ehoke down 勉強(qiáng)咽下（食物） ehoke up 悶住，噎住，激動的說不出話來 ehoked to death on a fish bone 被一 根魚刺噎死 be ehoked with traffie 被川流不息的車輛堵塞15. lead to the development of the underground system 導(dǎo)致地鐵系統(tǒng) 的發(fā)展16. beneath the surface of the ground 在 地表下面 ; beneath sb （等級、地 位）低于某人17. be pulled through the eomparativel

6、y narrow tunn els by steam engines 由 蒸汽機(jī)驅(qū)動穿梭于相對狹窄的隧道 eomparatively speaking 相比而 言18. narrow eseape 死里逃生 ，險(xiǎn)些遇 險(xiǎn) narrow majority/vietory/defeat 微弱多數(shù) /險(xiǎn)勝 /勉強(qiáng)擊敗 narrow the gap between rieh and poor 縮小 貧富差距19. link up 連接，會合link up with sb to do sth 聯(lián)合某人 做某事 link up with 與相連 be linked to/with 與有關(guān) the link

7、/eonneetion between smoking精品and cancer 抽煙與癌癥之間的聯(lián) 系20. in the middle of the city 在市中心 be in the middle of doing sth 正忙 著做某事21. advanced ways of digging tunnels 先 進(jìn)的挖掘隧道的方式22. accelerate the pace of the London Underground s development 加快 倫敦地鐵發(fā)展的腳步 keep pace with與并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上keep up the pace 跟上步伐23. set u

8、p the underground group 建立 地鐵集團(tuán)24. acquisition of the lines 收購地鐵 the acquisition of knowledge 知識 的習(xí)得25. be placed under the authority of the Board 歸倫敦客運(yùn)總署管轄26. be responsible for(doing) sth 對負(fù) 責(zé)27. be in use在使用中；put sth into use 付諸使用28. function as /serve as/ work as/ act as bomb shelters用作防空洞29. a

9、newly built line 一條新建的地鐵 線30. an underground aeroplane factory 地下飛機(jī)制造廠31. be used as meeting rooms for the government administration 被用作 政府行政會議室32. make the system more user-friendly 使地鐵系統(tǒng)更加方便乘客使用33. in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeths crowning 為紀(jì)念伊麗莎白女王登基 25 周年34. work to t

10、ransport millions of people effectively 用來有效運(yùn)送上百萬乘客35. permit/ allow doing 允許做某事permit/ allow sb to doask for one s permissi on 請求某人 的許可with one s permission/ with the permission of sb 在某人許可的情 況下without one s permission/ without the permissi on of sb未經(jīng)某人許可36. a tourist brochure 旅游手冊37. a place of in

11、terest名勝古跡38. in the order of the development 按發(fā)展順序39. encourage you to visit the place foryourself鼓勵你親自去參觀某地40. go sightseeing去觀光41. a dozen different lines 數(shù)條不同的地鐵線a /two /three dozen of eggs 一打雞 蛋doze ns of 大量42. at a discount打折43. all sorts of 各種各樣的44. the album of photos 相冊，照片簿 word power45. a

12、toll road 收費(fèi)道路46. Spaghetti Junction 復(fù)式公路樞紐， 多層式立交橋47. light railway/ rail 輕軌48. the best-designed flyovers設(shè)計(jì)得最好得跨線橋，高架49. book a seat/ ticket 訂位子，訂票50. on-way ticket 單程票return ticket 回程票season ticket季票，長期票 student ticket 學(xué)生票Grammar51. a thick layer of fallen leaves 一層厚 厚的落葉52. at the edge of the ci

13、ty 在城市邊緣53. head for London/ make for London 向倫敦出發(fā)54. puff and rattle 噴煙發(fā)出咔嗒咔噠 聲puff and blow 喘氣55. at the crossroads在十字路口56. be trapped in traffic 被困在車陣中57. be late for work 上班遲到58. turn to sb for help 向某人求助 ask sb for help/ask for help from sb59. the leading causes of air pollution 大 氣污染得主要原因a maj

14、or/main/chief cause of breathing problems 呼吸問題的主 要原因60. release poisonous smoke and gas釋 放毒煙毒氣61. breathing related diseases與呼吸相 關(guān)的疾病62. in the hope of/that 希望63. take notice of 注意 take no notice of 不注意64. make better use of 更好的利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best of 盡量利用 take adva ntage of利用65. u

15、ndertake a task/ project 承擔(dān)任務(wù)、 工程項(xiàng)目undertake to do sth 同意或答應(yīng)做 某事66. sacrifice for an assignment 投身任 務(wù)，為任務(wù)犧牲for no sacrifice 不怕犧牲 make sacrifices for為作出犧牲 at/by sacrifice of靠犧牲，以為 代價67. beyond one s modest expectations 在某人的正常預(yù)期范圍之外68. have a relaxing weekend 度過一個 放松的周末69. make up for 彌補(bǔ)70. postp one

16、/ put off one s visit 推遲 做某事postpone / put off doingpostpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/ till把某事、做某事推遲到call off sth /doing sth 取消做某事 Task71. listen for key structures 注意，傾聽 主要結(jié)構(gòu)72. send a letter/ an e- mail/ a fax to 發(fā) 信、電子郵件、傳真給某人73. decide on sth 決定74. on the north- east coast of China 在 中國的東北海岸75.

17、travel by air/ sea/ road/ railway/ underground/ ferry 乘飛機(jī)、 船、 汽 車、火車、地鐵、渡船旅游76. a harbor city 港口城市77. an in dustrial base 工業(yè)基地78. have good air connections with most large cities on the Chinese mainland 與中國大陸多數(shù)大城市互通航線79. news flash簡明新聞，快訊80. speed up加速speed away/ off 疾馳而去 with speed 迅速地 with great s

18、peed 高速地 with all speed 全速地 at full/ top speed 全速地at a high/ low speed 以高、低速at an ordinary speed 以正常速度at a speed of81. time of departure/ arrival 離開、出 發(fā)時間departure/ arrival time 以的速度82. wash away soi腫走沙土83. under repair 在修理中under construction 在建設(shè)中under attack 遭受攻擊under discussion 在討論中un der study在研討

19、中under examination 在檢查中under consideration 在考慮中under the government of 在政府 的管轄之下under the rules 按照規(guī)定under foot 地下，腳下84. expect long delays at peak travel seas ons預(yù)計(jì)旅游高峰期會有長時 間的耽擱85. May Day holiday 五一假期86. There s no guarantee that沒有 保證guara ntee sb to do保證某人做某事87. ask for specific travel informatio

20、n 要 得到具體的旅游信息88. switch roles 交換角色89. travel allowanee旅游津貼Project90. release a publie notiee 發(fā)布公共注 意91. arise from 因而產(chǎn)生， 由產(chǎn)生， 起源于92. aim at inereasingpeople sawareness of 旨在提高人們對的 認(rèn)識aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth 朝瞄準(zhǔn)； 目標(biāo)是，力求達(dá)到，力爭做到 aim one s gun at sb/ sth 用槍瞄準(zhǔn) be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb 目的 是，旨在；針對ai

21、m to do 旨在做某事aim for 力求，旨在，希望達(dá)到某 個目標(biāo)take aim at sb/ sth 朝某人或某物瞄 準(zhǔn)；把批評的矛頭指向某人或某 物aehieve/obtain/attain one s aim 達(dá) 到目的miss one s aim 未達(dá)到目的， 打不 中目標(biāo)without aim 無目的地 with the aim of doing sth 有做某事 地目的，為了做93. be aware of the potential eauses of traffie aeeidents 意識到交通事故的 潛在原因94. be true of sb/sth 對某人、某事適

22、用95. pay attention to surrounding traffie 注意周圍的交通狀況96. do something wrong 出錯97. ehange lanes without signaling 未打 信號燈變道98. be impatient in a traffie jam 交通阻 塞時沒有耐心99. push into other lanes of traffie 擠進(jìn) 其他車道100. overtake other ears超車101. lead to crashes#致撞車102. people fined for speaking on their mob

23、ile phones while driving 因駕駛 時打手機(jī)而被罰款的人fine sb (mo ney)罰某人(錢) fine sb （money） for sth/doing sth 因 某事、做某事罰某人（錢） pay fine 交罰金 a parking fine 違規(guī)停車罰款103. increase to 100增長到 100 increase by 20%增長了 20104. consume alcoholic drinks 喝酒105. violate the law 違法106. risk one s life/ health/ fortune 冒 失去生命、健康、財(cái)富的

24、危險(xiǎn) risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 at the risk of doing 冒可能（做某 事）的危險(xiǎn)at one s own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)107. have just a couple of beers只喝了一兩杯啤酒108. Speed kills超速是致命的109. be easily dismissed/ ignored很容易 被忽略110. take the responsibility to do 有責(zé)任 做某事111. watch out for people crossing the road 留意過馬路的人112. allow the cars space and time to stop 給車輛足夠的時間和空間剎車allow for 慮及，體諒 allow doing 允許做某事 allow sb to do113. make the assumption that假定，設(shè)想，認(rèn)定assume that114. ride bicycles on the pavement 在人 行道上騎車115. cyclists carrying a passenge