18 19 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Language PointsⅡ Learning about Language and Using Language

1、 Section Language Points () (Learning about Language & Using Language) 教 材 語 篇 細(xì) 研 第一步 速讀了解文章主題和段落大意 速讀P教材課文，選擇最佳答案 23Whats the main idea of this text? AThe robots can play football as well as human beings. BAndroids are designed for playing football. CThe robot can play well by itself. DNobody can

2、play better than the robot made in Japan. 【答案】 B 第二步 細(xì)讀把控文章關(guān)鍵信息 細(xì)讀P教材課文，選擇最佳答案 231What does the writer like playing? ABasketball. BFootball. D Tennis. CVolleyball.What can the writer be? 2 A robot playerA. .A coachB A boy student.D.CA girl player 3Why can the writer move and think like a human? AHis

3、 teacher helps him move and think like a human. BA striker helps him move and think like a human. CHis friends help him move and think like a human. DHis computer chips help him to move and think like a human. 4What does the writer hope to do? AHe hopes to travel like a human. BHe hopes to play agai

4、nst a national team. CHe hopes to play against a human team. DHe hopes to play against a robot team. 答案： 14 BADC 頁 1 第 第三步 精讀能力升華 接軌高考 根據(jù)P教材課文，改正下面文中的10處錯誤 23Im part in an android football team.On the football team Im a striker，so I have to able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and

5、 thinks like a human.My first football competition is in Japan several years ago.In the way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possibly moves she has seen while she watching human games.I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just

6、 like themselves.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything，use my intelligence is what Im all about! 【答案】 Im part in an android football team.On the football team Im a striker，so I of have to able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and thinks like bet

7、hink a human.My first football competition is in Japan several years ago.In the way wasa our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possibly moves she possible has seen while she或 watching human games.I would really like to play against a ishuman team，for I have been programmed to

8、 act just like themselves.After all，with them the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything，use my intelligence forgetsusing is what Im all about! 語 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測 .單詞拼寫 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞 1The railway signal (信號) showed that the train could pass. 2The new buildings have changed the characte

9、r (特點) of the village. 3It seemed as if as soon as one problem was solved a new one arose (產(chǎn)生) 4Could you download some music from the Internet for me? 5A new type of car，which is very popular，is on the market now. 6We shouldnt judge a person only by his appearance .拓展詞匯 根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞 頁 2 第 1elec

10、tronic adj.電子的electricity n電 2appear v出現(xiàn)appearance n外貌；外表 3type n類型vt.& vi.打字typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地 .補(bǔ)全短語 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語 1work out 計算出 充分利用 make good use of 2 對瘋狂 3be crazy about 實現(xiàn)4come true 在某種程度上 5in a way 在幫助下 6with the help of 處理；安排；對付 deal with 7 看守；監(jiān)視 8watch over 決定做某事 9be determined to

11、 do sth. 編造；彌補(bǔ) 10make up .選詞填空 選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ._Ina_way it was one of our biggest mistakes1 over my child while I am out? 2Will you please watch_ of Mr Lin._3I made great progress in English withthe_help with when starting a new business4There are many difficulties to_deal_. .，t want to go to the par

12、tyso she made_up an excuse5She didn .經(jīng)典句式仿寫 my dream had come true.1By the time I was sixteen， 當(dāng)我十六歲時，我的夢想已經(jīng)成真了。 記句式結(jié)構(gòu)by the time意為“到為止”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 there，.we will have finished the work_仿寫促落實Bythe_timetheyget 他們到那里時，我們將已經(jīng)把工作做完了。while watching us 2She programs with all the possible moves she has seen .

13、human games 她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能的動作編入我們的程序。 be.記句式結(jié)構(gòu)while doing為時間狀語從句的省略，省掉了主語和動詞 you canroad，_crossing_仿寫促落實Whilethe.t be too careful 頁 3 第 當(dāng)過馬路的時候，你越小心越好。 3I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的特別喜歡和人類球隊比賽，因為我經(jīng)過程序編制，行動起來和他們一樣。 記句式結(jié)構(gòu)for為

14、并列連詞，表原因，用于對前面所述情況作補(bǔ)充說明 仿寫促落實It must have rained last night，for_the_ground_is_wet 昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面是濕的。 4Whenever she comes，I have to look after her，and sometimes help her with her homework. 無論她什么時候來我都不得不照顧她，有時候幫助她做家庭作業(yè)。 記句式結(jié)構(gòu)whenever意為“無論何時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 仿寫促落實He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet

15、_with_difficulties 無論何時我們遇到困難，他總是樂意幫助我們。 核 心 要 點 探 究 (教材PBthtimwasixtee，my dream had come true. 20 當(dāng)我十六歲時，我的夢想已經(jīng)成真了。 【要點提煉】 by the time 相當(dāng)于一個連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“到為止”。 (1)by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時時，主句通常用將來完成時(強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動作在從句謂語動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成) (2)by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時時，主句通常用過去完成時(強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動作在從句謂語動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成

16、) By the time I graduate next year，I will have lived here for 5 years. 到明年畢業(yè)時，我就在這里呆了五年了。 By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein had_learned(learn) advanced mathematics all by himself. 到14歲的時候，愛因斯坦就已經(jīng)自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。 By the time you get back，I shall/will_have_finished(finish) the work. 到你回來時，我將已經(jīng)把活

17、做完了。 信號；暗號n signal vi.& vt.發(fā)信號 頁 4 第 (教材P)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer 23language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，當(dāng)我無人防守時，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了用計算機(jī)語言向隊友示意把球傳給我，可以很好地射門得分。 (1)signal (to) sb.(to do sth.) 向某人發(fā)出(做某事的)信號；示意某人(做某事) signal sth.to

18、sb. 向某人示意 示意(某人 ) signal (to sb.) that. 發(fā)信號(2)make/give a signal 交通信號燈 traffic signals She signaled to the other girls that everything was all right.她對其他女孩發(fā)信號說一切正常。 The policeman signaled (to) the driver to_cross(cross) the road. 警察示意這位司機(jī)過馬路。 She made a signal with her arm for a left turn. 她用手臂做了個向左

19、轉(zhuǎn)的信號。 When you come across the crossing，you should pay attention to the traffic signals(signal) 當(dāng)過十字路口時，你應(yīng)該注意交通信號燈。 圖形助記 in a way在某種程度上；就某一方面(相當(dāng)于in one way/in some way) (教材P)In a way our programmer is like our coach. 23從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。 in this way in the way in no way on oneby the way 用這種方妨礙；

20、擋 決不；無論如何都放在句首時，句子 部分倒裝語) 在某人去的途中；即將成為s/the way t. 順便說；附帶說 Dont play football in the street and you are in the way.別在街道上踢足球，阻礙交通。 In_no_way_can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實踐。 In a way，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and 頁 5 第 work. 從某種程度上說，電腦在我們的生活和工作中發(fā)揮著

21、越來越重要的作用。 By the way，do you have any idea where the post office is？順便問一下，你 知道郵局在哪兒嗎？ (教材P)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen 23while_watching_human_games 她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能的動作編入我們的程序。 【要點提煉】 句中while watching human games為狀語從句的省略，此處相當(dāng)于while she is watching human games。 狀語從句的省略原則：

22、(1)在when，while，if，unless，though，once等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，若從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，為了使句 子結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 (2)若從句的主語和動詞為itbe的某種形式時，也可以將it be一起省略。 Work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret. 趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會后悔的。 If_(it_is)_necessary，you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你應(yīng)該向父母求助。 Unless i

23、nvited (invite)，he has decided not to take part in that activity. 除非被邀請，他已決定不參加那項活動。 There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing (cross) the street. 有那么多車輛，過這條街時你要當(dāng)心些。 arise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；起床；起身(過去式和過去分詞分別是arose，arisen) )Then she prepares reliable moves to Puse if a new situation 教

24、材(23arises. 然后她把在新情況下能用得上的可靠動作準(zhǔn)備好。 寫出下列句中arise的含義 Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起 身 New problems will arise one after another in future.出現(xiàn) They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 頁 6 第 (1)arise from/out of.從上站起來arise from (2)ariseargument/p

25、roblem/quarrel/ question/movement 作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為抽象名詞 由而引起；由而產(chǎn)生；從中產(chǎn)等 .I arose from the chair to answer the doorbell 我從椅子上站起來去開門。all we .As accidents arise out of carelessness，As we all knowmost car .know，most car accidents arise from carelessness 眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。 圖形助記) 舉起t.升起) raise(v)rise

26、(抽象)arise(vi.出現(xiàn)) (具體vi for I have been I would really like to play against a human team)， (教材P23 programmed to act just like them.行動起來和他們一因為我經(jīng)過程序編制，我真的特別喜歡和人類球隊比賽， 樣。 for為并列連詞，表原因，可以引導(dǎo)分句?！疽c提煉】 本句中(1作用：對前面所述情況作補(bǔ)充說明(2位置：一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗號將前后兩部分隔開。 his eyes were failing.He found it more difficult to read

27、，for 他覺得閱讀起來更困難了，因為他的視力越來越差。 .We must start early，for it will take us 3 hours to drive to the airport 小時的時間。我們必須早點動身，因為開車去機(jī)場要花我們3 名師點津它對前面，而是并列關(guān)系因為”，并列連詞，前后不是主從關(guān)系(1)for“ ，一個分句補(bǔ)充說明其理由但不具備因果關(guān)系。 ，引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。as，now that為從屬連詞(2) because，since， 的幫助下)在( with the help ofwith ones helpforgets never brain my

28、electronic which of，P(教材)After allwith the help 23m all about! ，using my intelligence is what Ianything 不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運用智能就是我的一切！ 幫助某人擺脫困境 out help sb. 頁 7 第 在某方面幫助某人. help sb.with sth 幫著做某事help (to) do sth. help oneself (to) 自用；自行取用 禁不住做某事 cant help doing sth. .，please help me outI cant work

29、out this math problem 我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，請幫我一下。 ，she could not help laughing (laugh)When she heard the funny story 當(dāng)她聽到這個滑稽的故事時，她禁不住笑了。 打交道；涉及 deal with處理；對付；安排；對待；與，mop the floors(教材P)This means that it should clean the house24 telephone calls.cook the dinner and deal with 這意味著它應(yīng)該打掃房子、拖地板、做飯和接聽電話。 的含義 寫出下列句

30、中deal with 處理the children learn to deal with difficulties.In the process， 涉及deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.His article 對付The lady is hard to deal with. /為不及物動詞，常與疑問詞dealhow連用，表示“怎么處理deal with中的 對待”時，為及物動詞，表示“怎么處理/對待”；同義短語為do with，其中的do what連用。與疑問詞 a man as he deals with you.De

31、al with )以其人之道，還治其人之身。(諺t know what they . I donI dont know how they will deal with the problem .will do with the problem 我不知道他們將如何處理這個問題。 看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照看 watch overwho comes to my house watch over my naughty niece，(教材P)It should also 24 very often. 它也應(yīng)該看護(hù)我那淘氣的外甥女，她經(jīng)常到我家來。 ) (提醒某人，用于祈使句 注意；小心 (1)watch o

32、ut ) watch out for 帶賓語小心，提防；密切注意( watch for 觀察；等待 值班；站崗；守夜 (2)keep watch 頁 8 第 值班on watch This is a very busy road.Watch out！ 當(dāng)心！這條馬路交通很繁忙。 Let buyers know what to look for and what to watch out for 讓買家知道自己要找的是什么和應(yīng)該當(dāng)心什么。Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim? 我去游泳，你幫我照看一下衣服好嗎？Iceberg in ！Iceberg！IcebergSuddenly the man on watch shouted，“Look out！ ！”front 突然，負(fù)責(zé)的人喊到：“注意！冰山！冰山就在前面！” 名師點津 。，care for”照顧的多種表達(dá)：look after，take care of“ 實落 效 果 隨 堂 單句語法填空. .A storm arising (ar