七級英語下冊UnitHowdoyougettoschoolSectionA新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、ride a bike take the subway take a train take a car take a plane take the ship 1a. Look at the picture. Write how the students get to school in the morning. Check your answers! take a train1. take the bus2. 3. take the subway 4. ride a bike 5.walk a d e b c 5 4 12 1. Bob 2. Mary 3. Paul 4. Yang Lan

2、5. John 6.Jim 3 1b 6 Match the words with the picture Bob takes the train. Mary takes the subway. Paul walks. Yang Lan walks. John takes the bus. Jim ride his bike. Check your answers again! 1c. Pair work How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. 2a. Listen and repeat. 84 105 99 200 72 61 W

3、rite the correct number next to the word. sixty-one seventy-two eighty-four ninety-nine one hundred and five two hundred 6199 72 105 84 200 2b. Listen and complete the chart. Jane Tom How far? (kilometers) How long ? (minutes) How walk 202 take the bus30 60 2c. Listen again. Jane Tom How far? (kilom

4、eters) How long ? (minutes) How walk 202 take the bus30 60 Check your answers in 2b. A: How do you get to school? B: Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A: How long does it take? B: It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 2d. Pairwork How far is it from home to school

5、? How long does it take? Its about 2 kilometers. It takes 25 minutes to walk. Its about 4 kilometers. It takes 30 minutes by bike. How far is it from home to the park? How long does it take? 10 minutes25 minutes Q: 1. How does he get to school? 2. How long does it take? 3. How far is it from his hom

6、e to school? Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike? Jane: Yes, I ride it to school everyday. How do you get to school? Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: How far is it from your home to school? Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 2e. Role-play the conversati

7、on How long does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its good exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. Jane: You, too. Grammar Focus How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus. How long does it take to get t

8、o school? It takes about 15 minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers. Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike. Do they take the bus to school？ No, they dont. They walk. 3a. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them. 1. How doe

9、s Mike get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to home? 3. How far is it from here？ 4.Do your friends go to school by bus？ 5.Does your dad drive his car to work? a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesnt. c. He rides his bike e. About 15 minutes. d. Its five kilometers. 3b. Use these words to make qu

10、estions. 1. school / you / get to / do / how _ 2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it _ 3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to _ 4. you / to / walk / do / school _ 5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to _ How long dose it take to get to school? How do

11、 you get to school? How far is I from your home to school? Do you walk to school? Do your friends ride their bikes to school? Then answer the question. 1. How do you get to school? 2. How long dose it take to get to school? 3. How far is I from your home to school? 4. Do you walk to school? 5. Do yo

12、ur friends ride their bikes to school? I ride my bike. It takes about five minutes. Its about two kilometers. No , I dont. I always ride my bike. Yes they do. One Possible Version 3c. Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!

13、needs about an hour to get to school. needs about an hour to get to school. goes to school by bike. takes a bus to school. walks to school. lives about five kilometers from school. Name Find someone who Explanation 1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少時間。如表示做某事花了某人多少時間。如: It took me h

14、alf a day to do my homework. 做作業(yè)花了我半天時間。做作業(yè)花了我半天時間。 2. 在英語中表花費的詞還有很多在英語中表花費的詞還有很多, 如如: pay, spend, cost 等。等。 1) sb + pay + 金錢金錢 + for + 物物 表示某人花錢買某物。如表示某人花錢買某物。如: 她要花她要花50元買這本字典。元買這本字典。 Shes paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2) sb + spend +時間時間/金錢金錢 (in) doing sth. 如如: 他玩了兩小時電子游戲。他玩了兩小時電子游戲。 He spe

15、nt two hours (in) playing computer games. 3) sb + spend +時間時間/金錢金錢 on sth. 如如: 她買那條裙子花了她買那條裙子花了150元。元。 She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 3. by bus, ride my bike 和和 take the subway 均表示均表示“乘坐某種交通工具乘坐某種交通工具”。 1) “by + 表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”在句在句 中作方式狀語中作方式狀語, 名詞前不需加任何限定詞。名詞前不需加任何限定詞。 如如: My sister goes

16、to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。我姐姐每天乘船去上班。 2) “ride / take + 限定詞限定詞 + 表示交通工具的表示交通工具的 名詞名詞” 在句中作謂語。如：在句中作謂語。如： She rides the bus to school every day. 她每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。她每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。 We can take a train to their hometown. 我們可以坐火車去他們家鄉(xiāng)。我們可以坐火車去他們家鄉(xiāng)。 【拓展拓展】表示表示“乘坐某種交通工具乘坐某種交通工具”還可以還可以 用用“on / in + 限定詞限定

17、詞 + 表示交通工具的名詞表示交通工具的名詞”。 如：如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她經(jīng)常乘校車去上學(xué)。她經(jīng)常乘校車去上學(xué)。 He sometimes goes to school in his fathers car. 他有時坐爸爸的汽車去上學(xué)。他有時坐爸爸的汽車去上學(xué)。 4. ride ones bicycle to 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 go toby bike 騎車去騎車去 如如: Dave 每天騎車上學(xué)每天騎車上學(xué) Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to s

18、chool by bike every day. 5. How long does it take you to get to school. taketo帶某人或某物去帶某人或某物去 如如: 他明天要帶我們?nèi)游飯@。他明天要帶我們?nèi)游飯@。 Hes taking us to the zoo tomorrow. 請把這些書請把這些書帶帶到教室到教室去去。 Take the books to the classroom, please. go for a walk take a walk have a walk 都表示都表示“散步散步” Example: 我每天晚飯后都要去散步。我每天晚飯后都要

19、去散步。 I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day. 6. take 的用法有很多，的用法有很多，take 和交通工具連用和交通工具連用 時表時表“乘乘”的意思的意思 如如: take a bus 乘車乘車 take a taxi 打的打的 take the/a train 乘火車乘火車 take the/a subway 乘地鐵乘地鐵 How do you get to school? 如如: 你怎么去上班

20、的？你怎么去上班的？ How do you go to work? 7. get to “到達到達” 后跟地點名詞后跟地點名詞 如如: get to the south of Italy 若若get to 后的地點是后的地點是副詞副詞，則省，則省to get home get there get here Grammar Focus How do you get to school? 你是怎么上學(xué)去的你是怎么上學(xué)去的? how 是疑問副詞是疑問副詞, 通常用來提問方式等。通常用來提問方式等。 含有動詞交通方式有含有動詞交通方式有: take the subway take the train

21、walk (go on foot) take the bus 可以用介詞可以用介詞by表示乘坐方式表示乘坐方式 by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air He rides his bike to school. =He gets to school on his bike. =He gets to school by bike. How does he get to school? She walks to school. =She goes to school on foot. How does she get to school?

22、時間的表達方式時間的表達方式: 可以直接讀數(shù)字可以直接讀數(shù)字, 也可以用也可以用 間接的方式間接的方式 鐘點鐘點直接法直接法間接法間接法 1:58one fifty-eighttwo to two 2:02two twotwo past two 6:30six thirtyhalf past six 8:15eight fifteena quarter past eight 12:00twelvetwelve oclock 總結(jié)：總結(jié)：How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 1.用來詢問方式或手段用來詢問方式或手段. 如：如： How does Li Lei usually go to sc

23、hool? Take the bus. 2.用來詢問程度用來詢問程度. 如：如： How is your weekend? 周末過得怎樣？周末過得怎樣？ How is your mother today? 你媽媽今天身體好嗎？你媽媽今天身體好嗎？ 3. 【how long】 （1）詢問時間長短詢問時間長短 如：如：-How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天騎自行車上班花多長時間？你每天騎自行車上班花多長時間？ - Half an hour. 半個小時半個小時 （2）多用來詢問長度多用來詢問長度。 如：如：How

24、 long is the Yellow River? 黃河有多長？黃河有多長？ 4. 【 how far 】提問路程的距離。提問路程的距離。 如：如：How far is it from your home to school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠？你家離學(xué)校有多遠？ About 2 kilometers. 大約大約2千米千米 Exercises I 詞匯詞匯 1. My home is near. I _(步行步行) to school. 2. Li Lei _ the subway (乘地鐵乘地鐵) to school. 3. His father often goes to Shangha

25、i _ _(坐飛機坐飛機). 4. If you dont want to be late, youd better _ a _(打的打的). 5. _ _ _ (騎自行車騎自行車) to work is good for our health, I think. walk takes by plane taketaxi Riding the bike 1. Mary, _ do you get to school? -I usually ride my bike. 2. -_ _ does it take? - It takes about 15 minutes. 3. -_ _is it

26、from your home? -Its about 2 kilometers. II 填空填空 how How long How far 4. Tom takes the train to school. (就畫線部分提問就畫線部分提問) _ does Tom get to school? 5. I live 10 miles from school. (就畫線部分提問就畫線部分提問) _ _ do you live from school? How How far Make a survey about two classmates, including: How they get to school? How long it takes them to get to school? How far their homes is from school? Then write a passage about it