完形填空專題教案[教育課資]

1、完形填空專題教案適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初二教師姓名適用區(qū)域珠海課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)2小時(shí)學(xué)生姓名知識(shí)點(diǎn)“完形填空”題是一種旨在考察學(xué)生語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型，它結(jié)合了單項(xiàng)選擇和短文填空的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，既考察詞匯搭配、近義詞辨析、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考察了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo)使學(xué)生掌握完形填空題型的做題方法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)完形填空題解題方法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)詞匯搭配、近義詞辨析、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等的掌握教學(xué)過(guò)程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)二、知識(shí)講解“完形填空”題是一種旨在考察學(xué)生語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型，它結(jié)合了單項(xiàng)選擇和短文填空的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，既考察詞匯搭配、近義

2、詞辨析、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考察了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。在中考中完形填空所占分值10分。完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所要求的功能詞，如連接詞：連接代詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 （語(yǔ)法型） 具有語(yǔ)法變化的詞，如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣；名詞的數(shù)；代詞的格；形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)等。（語(yǔ)法型） 固定搭配短語(yǔ)和詞組中的特定詞。（習(xí)慣搭配型） 同義詞和近義詞等易混詞。（詞義型） 根據(jù)上下文的意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的確定詞。（文意型）三、例題精析四、課堂運(yùn)用1Several years ago I studied in a university in the bi

3、ggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father tol

4、d me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”O(jiān)f course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot ab

5、out our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Ar

6、e you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run4. A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothersB.

7、 sistersC. auntsD. classmates6. A. finished B. heardC. sawD. met7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another

8、13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這篇短文主要講了Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒(méi)有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因?yàn)樗聞e人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)法是無(wú)法確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及一般常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。2 Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted

9、1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard

10、from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (詩(shī)). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bais poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang ta

11、ught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth cl

12、ass. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. wasB. beingC. to beD. be 2. A. InB. AtC. ToD.

13、 On 3. A. has toB. hasC. able toD. will 4. A. take care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. be careful of 5. A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best 6. A. readingB. to readC. readD. doing 7. A. NotB. NoC. Have noD. Any 8. A. By the wayB. To his wayC. On his wayD. In the way 9. A. likedB. askedC. hadD. wanted 10.

14、A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. leant 名師點(diǎn)評(píng)Mr. Wang是一位英語(yǔ)老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學(xué)，工作負(fù)責(zé)，課堂上善于啟發(fā)學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題，討論問(wèn)題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。3Many animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals(信號(hào)) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a b

15、ee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its m

16、eaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other

17、 people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living languag

18、e, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back fromC. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. othe

19、rs5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what

20、 D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這則短文講述的是語(yǔ)言的重要性。無(wú)論是何種語(yǔ)言，只要不使用，它將死亡。4Its never easy to admit(承認(rèn)) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how

21、many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him

22、 and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遺產(chǎn)). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,

23、” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(關(guān)系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times

24、 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10.

25、 A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)會(huì)如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤，并能夠?yàn)樽约旱腻e(cuò)誤道歉。做不到這一點(diǎn)會(huì)造成自己心

26、理上的壓力，甚至帶來(lái)疾病。5Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_

27、 them and their friends often call on (拜訪) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catc

28、h a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visi

29、tors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. hadB. politeC. cold D. careful;2. A. h

30、elp B. hurtC. hitD. watch3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shout C. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal9. A. clo

31、thesB. bagsC. booksD. food10. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11. A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13. A. visitorB. husbandC. brotherD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. helloB. goodbye C. sorryD. nothing名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是一則

32、委婉地謝絕客人的故事, 這也是我們平時(shí)很容易遇到的事。6Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(經(jīng)歷) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went

33、 into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went

34、 to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_?” “Certainly,” he

35、said, “but you wont have the job when you 12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B

36、. another boyC. all the other boysD. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high schoolD. school9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holid

37、ay10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一則關(guān)于雙胞胎的故事, 說(shuō)明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面, 也有樂(lè)趣的一面. 在做這則完型填空時(shí), 只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點(diǎn),

38、 就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。7Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually lear

39、ned a foreign language 5 the literature(文學(xué)) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 o

40、r 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so

41、. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. soB. orC. andD. but2. A. cant B. impossibleC. neverD. often3. A. easily B. difficultC. able D. easy4. A. how muchB. how longC. how fastD. how many5.

42、 A. studiedB. to studyC. studyingD. study6. A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say7. A. themB. thisC. thatD. it8. A. withoutB. withC. in D. by9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. useC. take D. cost11. A. some B. moreC. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speakingC. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. p

43、ossibleC. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetfulC. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whetherC. whatD. how名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文主要想告訴讀者，學(xué)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期而艱苦的勞動(dòng)，沒(méi)有任何捷徑可走。無(wú)論你用什么方法學(xué)習(xí)用書、機(jī)器或在學(xué)校，不多實(shí)踐就無(wú)法達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。課程小結(jié)課后作業(yè)8I have tried many ways to be 1 . I dont wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the

44、3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (溫度計(jì)) until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went abov

45、e 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didnt know the thermome

46、ter would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌頭)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A . couldB. should C. must D. might3. A . waterB. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happenedC. will happenD. has happe

47、ned5. A . being away fromB. leavingC. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . reallyB. real C. bad D. badly8. A . cant B. not C. neverD. didnt9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . WhenB. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B

48、. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didnt breakB. didnt brokeC. wasnt broken D. was broken名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是一篇小幽默。一個(gè)男孩為了裝病，用盡了各種辦法想告訴媽媽自己的體溫很高，結(jié)果差點(diǎn)兒燙傷了自己。9Do you know Eskimos (愛(ài)斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos liv

49、e near the North Pole (北極). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You cant 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos ha

50、ve 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石頭). When they 11 in storm and cant 12 home, they make house of snow.

51、 They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 3. A. not B. or C. andD. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A

52、. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 14. A. overB. coming C. going D. hard 15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了愛(ài)斯基摩人的生活情況：愛(ài)斯基摩人的特殊生活習(xí)慣緣于那兒的特殊氣候。10Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The popu