人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)所有必考單詞詞組大全

1、2013人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語(yǔ)歸納play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語(yǔ)speak a little English 說一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說它 join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部 join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部join the swimming club加

2、入游泳俱樂部 what club 什么俱樂部play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好be good for對(duì)有益處 be good at擅長(zhǎng)help sb with sth / doing sth幫助某人干某事 help kids with swimming幫助孩子們游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中國(guó)功夫 be in參加，加入call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話撥打號(hào)have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì)a little 一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞） in th

3、e music room 在音樂教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the

4、club 加入俱樂部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call M

5、rs. Miller at 555-3721. 話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can b

6、e good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10.

7、eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lun

8、ch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事用法集萃典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually

9、eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usu

10、ally get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語(yǔ)

11、歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不用法集萃

12、1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bi

13、ke.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go

14、to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is

15、 very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課

16、上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to)

17、 do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players

18、to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our

19、 school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rul

20、es. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. tw

21、elve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什

22、么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a lo

23、ng time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants

24、(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at

25、 all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a news

26、paper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to music 聽音樂5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事典句必背1. Why are

27、you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？Theyre listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses h

28、is family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 話題寫作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is clea

29、ning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò) 2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right n

30、ow 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time

31、/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. Im having a great tim

32、e visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you somethi

33、ng about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its

34、 snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對(duì)面9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間11.

35、in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠(yuǎn) 14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費(fèi)（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金

36、錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔縔es, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long

37、Street and its on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bri

38、dge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go t

39、o the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium bui

40、ld / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不

41、矮，他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。話題寫作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a

42、pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at . Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9.

43、 green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of +

44、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candle

45、s in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food,

46、 my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick s

47、trawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1

48、. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. Did you see

49、any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watc