[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語分類模擬160

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語分類模擬160專升本英語分類模擬160Cloze Todays policemen in large cities throughout the world 1 on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have 2 away with the need to patrol a beat on foot or on horseback

2、. Policemen use telephones, 3 located throughout their districts, to make immediate 4 with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers 5 to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police department. New technical inventions are wide

3、ly used to 6 crime and speed the 7 of criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in 8 for fingerprints. Witnesses 9 of a criminal are coded and fed 10 a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photogr

4、aph of the most 11 suspect. Lie detectors, 12 such evidence is acceptable, are used to 13 the truth. A criminal-identification tool in 14 in some places is the image reflector, or image-maker. This machine 15 a picture of a face 16 a screen. A detective manipulates the machine to 17 the parts of the

5、 face to match those of the suspect 18 described by the witnesses. The final picture is then photographed and sent to police in other areas. Sometimes skilled sketch artists employed by police departments 19 oral descriptions into 20 of a suspect. 1.A.insistB.insistingC.relyD.relying答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本

6、句的空格處要填謂語，故排除B、D，rely on/upon(依靠，依仗)，insist(堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào))。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選rely(on)。2.A.doneB.keptC.putD.taken答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 動(dòng)詞短語do away with意為“不要，廢除，擺脫”。根據(jù)上下文，此處意為“現(xiàn)代的工具已經(jīng)不需要警察走路或在馬背上巡邏”。3.A.convincinglyB.convenientlyC.thatD.which答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本句的“.located throughout their districts”，是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾“telephones”。A. co

7、nvincingly(令人信服地)，B. conveniently(方便地)，只有選項(xiàng)B符合句意。4.A.communicationB.connectionC.contactD.touch答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 make contact with(與建立聯(lián)系)為固定搭配。其他三個(gè)詞都不與make搭配使用。5.A.areB.helpC.tendD.used答案:B考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 A. are to do(有目的、有計(jì)劃地做某事)，經(jīng)常是人做主語；B. help to do something(有助于做某事)；C. tend to do something(易于做某事)；D. used

8、時(shí)態(tài)不符合原文。根據(jù)上下文，這些先進(jìn)設(shè)施有助于提高工作效率，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。6.A.combatingB.defeatingC.fightD.struggle答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 選項(xiàng)中be used to do something意為“被用來做某事”，be used to (doing) something意為“習(xí)慣于做”，因此A、B可以被排除；struggle為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞against，with連用。故選C。7.A.processB.progressC.solutionD.solutions答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 選項(xiàng)中process(過程)，progress(

9、進(jìn)展，進(jìn)程)，solution(解決，解決方法)。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“加快刑事案件的解決過程”，用作此意時(shí)，solution為不可數(shù)名詞。8.A.examiningB.investigatingC.searchD.searching答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配解析 選項(xiàng)中examine(檢查)，investigate(調(diào)查)均為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語，因?yàn)榭蘸笥薪樵~for，故可排除A與B；search(搜尋，搜查)此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞for搭配使用，另外spend后應(yīng)接V-ing做賓語，故選D。9.A.descriptionB.descriptionsC.prescriptionD.presc

10、riptions答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 選項(xiàng)中prescription(指示，命令，藥方等)，與本句意思不符；description(描寫，描述)符合句意。又根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，其主語也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。10.A.intoB.onC.toD.with答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 feed on(以為食)，feed.to.(以為食物喂養(yǎng))，feed意為“供以原料”時(shí)，feed A with B=feed B into A(向A提供B)。本句應(yīng)為“將證人的描述輸入電腦”，答案為A。11.A.alikeB.likeC.likelyD.unlike答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 此處只有l(wèi)i

11、kely(很有可能的)最合適，作為定語修飾名詞suspect。12.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案:B考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 本句中where such evidence is acceptable是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。13.A.doubtB.followC.tellD.uncover答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 A. doubt(懷疑)；B. follow(跟隨)；C. tell(說)；D. uncover(揭露，使知道)。根據(jù)上下文及常識(shí)，測(cè)謊儀是用來揭露事實(shí)真相的。14.A.operationB.serviceC.troubleD.use答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析

12、A. in operation(操作中，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中；實(shí)施中)；B. in service(在服役中)；C. in trouble(處于不幸/苦惱/困境中)；D. in use(在應(yīng)用中)。文章在討論使用中的一些設(shè)施，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。15.A.developsB.drawsC.projectsD.runs答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 project(投射畫面/光線等)用作動(dòng)詞，此處指將嫌疑犯的假想頭像投射在屏幕上。16.A.inB.intoC.ontoD.to答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 介詞onto意為“到上”，和前面的project形成固定搭配，本句是指將嫌疑犯的假想頭像投射到屏幕上。17.A.ad

13、justB.reformC.changeD.tune答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 A. adjust(修改，調(diào)整)；B. reform(改革)；C. change(改變)；D. tune(調(diào)頻)。本句大意為“警探操縱機(jī)器來調(diào)整面部的各部分”，由此可知應(yīng)選A。18.A.asB.havingC.whenD.while答案:A考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 此處“as+過去分詞短語”做狀語，表示“按照”，修飾match those of the suspect。19.A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 A. transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)

14、，B. transform(改變，轉(zhuǎn)變)，C. transmit(傳播)，D. transport(運(yùn)輸)。此處指“將口頭描述轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗孛鑸D畫”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合句意。20.A.drawingsB.paintingsC.photographsD.pictures答案:A考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 警方聘請(qǐng)的是“素描(速寫)畫家”，他們的工作是把對(duì)嫌疑犯的口頭描述變成素描圖畫。在四個(gè)答案中，B. paintings(圖畫)、C. photographs(照片)和D. pictures(圖畫)意思均不如A. drawings(繪畫，素描)精確。 In common with many countries,

15、Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government 21 new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the 22 improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner 23 there is a new problem: smog from ears. In December 1991,

16、there was very 24 wind in London and pollution 25 a lot, which led to 160 deaths in just four days. 26 of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers. In the past, people often 27 to shops near their homes or went by bus. Today, many people drive to the new shopping centers. 28 , the small s

17、hops have 29 and more people have to go a long way to 30 their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 31 . Many people are trying to 32 the use of ears in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle 33 and many people ride to work. Some people also 34 to work together i

18、n one ear to reduce the pollution and the 35 . Sometimes people take direct 36 . In 1995, for example, many people wanted to 37 a new road near Newbury. They built houses 38 trees and lived there for many months. It 39 a long time to force the people out of the trees 40 work on the road could contin

19、ue. 21.A.embracedB.comprehendedC.introducedD.deduced答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 embrace擁抱，接受，采?。籧omprehend理解，包含；introduce介紹，引進(jìn)，推行；deduce演繹，推斷。題干的大意是“政府推行新法律以阻止煙霧的釋放”，能與law搭配表示“推行法律”的只有“introduce”。22.A.situationB.stateC.circumstancesD.surroundings答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 situation主要指“情形”；state強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“狀態(tài)”；circumstance指“環(huán)境，境況”；

20、surrounding強(qiáng)調(diào)“周圍的環(huán)境”。上文在說倫敦的污染情況，從后面的“new laws”和“improve”可知此處說推行新法案之后得以好轉(zhuǎn)的是污染情形。23.A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.but答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 從本句的“new problem”可推斷此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D(but)。24.A.littleB.strongC.coldD.frequent答案:A考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 本句話的意思是“倫敦幾乎沒有刮風(fēng)，污染增強(qiáng)了許多，這導(dǎo)致4天之內(nèi)發(fā)生了160起死亡事故”。如果剛開始不能判斷這句話是什么意思，我們可以從后面的“導(dǎo)致4天之內(nèi)發(fā)生了160起

21、死亡事故”來判斷，既然導(dǎo)致了這么多死亡，說明污染很嚴(yán)重，如果前面是風(fēng)力很強(qiáng)的話那么污染物會(huì)擴(kuò)散，污染會(huì)減少，也就不會(huì)有這么多死亡，這說明空格處應(yīng)填的是：沒有(little)刮風(fēng)。25.A.swelledB.increasedC.expandedD.grew答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 詞匯swell，increase，expand都含“大”、“增加”的意思，swell側(cè)重指“上下、左右、前后的面或體伸展”；expand強(qiáng)調(diào)“由于內(nèi)在的壓力或外加某物而使增高或增大至超過正常情況”；increase指“尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍的增加”。26.A.PartB.MuchC.SomeD.All答案:A考點(diǎn)

22、 理解推斷題解析 這里的problem指的是前面所說的“smog from cars”，而且problem為單數(shù)，所以B、C、D都不合適。part(部分)在這里表示問題的其中一部分在于，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。27.A.droveB.wentC.walkedD.cycled答案:C考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 本題應(yīng)從語境進(jìn)行分析。從本句的“near their homes”可推斷：這里說的是步行(walked)去商店。28.A.MeanwhileB.As a resultC.NeverthelessD.Besides答案:B考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 本題考查上下文語義的銜接。前面已經(jīng)指出人們駕車去購

23、物中心購物，必定會(huì)導(dǎo)致小商店的減少或消失；空格前后為因果關(guān)系，故選B (As a result)。29.A.descendedB.decreasedC.disappearedD.departed答案:C考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 從“more people have to go a long way to.their shopping.”可以推測(cè)出這里是指小商店減少或消失(disappeared)了。30.A.keepB.doC.makeD.have答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 本題考查固定搭配，do shopping表示“去購物”。31.A.serviceB.trafficC.transportD

24、.supplement答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本題考查近義詞辨析。這里是在說“公共交通”，B和C兩項(xiàng)均含“交通”之意，但transport側(cè)重于“交通設(shè)施”，traffic側(cè)重于“交通流量”，這里是指更加便宜的交通設(shè)施(transport)。32.A.retainB.removeC.replaceD.reduce答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 從語境分析來看，后面提到人們騎車或者共坐一輛小汽車去上班，由此可知前面說的是減少(reduce)小汽車的使用。33.A.lightsB.pathsC.parksD.signs答案:B考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 從后面的“ride to work”可推斷這里

25、指的是自行車專行道(special bicycle paths)。34.A.travelB.rushC.moveD.get答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。travel to(以某種方式)行走或行駛；move to移至，搬至；rush to匆匆到；get to表示“到達(dá)”，后常跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。本句指“人們共用一輛小汽車去上班”，突出的是行駛的方式。故選A。35.A.investmentB.expensesC.budgetD.consumption答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 investment：投資；expense：開支，花費(fèi)；budget：財(cái)政預(yù)算；consumption

26、：消耗。共用一輛汽車去上班的好處是減少污染和開支。故選B。36.A.oppositionB.protestC.actionD.prevent答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 本題考查固定搭配，動(dòng)詞短語take (direct)action表示“采取(直接)行動(dòng)”。37.A.refuseB.disturbC.denyD.prevent答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 從上下文來看，這里的意思是“許多人想阻止在Newbury旁修一條新路”。動(dòng)詞短語prevent somebody/something阻止、妨礙某人/某事；prevent somebody/something from doing somet

27、hing防止某人/某物做某事。故選D。38.A.inB.besideC.amongD.behind答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本題考查介詞詞義辨析：in在之內(nèi)；beside在旁邊；among為所環(huán)繞，在其中；behind在之后。這里應(yīng)該是指在樹林里建房子，故選A。39.A.spentB.tookC.costD.used答案:B考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 A、B、C三項(xiàng)均表示“花費(fèi)”，但三者用法有所不同：take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，通常it做形式主語，常用于“it takes somebody some time (money) to do something或doing something”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示

28、“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間(錢)”；spend表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢”時(shí)主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：spend time/money on something/(in)doing something；cost表示“花費(fèi)金錢”時(shí)主語是物；use不表示“花費(fèi)”。40.A.soB.whenC.afterD.before答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 從上下文來看，把人們趕出樹林這一行為是發(fā)生在繼續(xù)修路這一動(dòng)作之前的，故用before。 In China, it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West, this question

29、is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 41 women, and even more 42 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 44 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 45 their age, especially if they feel they look

30、young 46 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 47 question like How old are you? If elderly people want to talk about their age and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 48 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 49 how old they are. 50 suc

31、h a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 51 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 52 that they look very old! 53 westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 54 that they are not interested to know how old oth

32、er people are. They may ask 55 for the information, 56 they may try to 57 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 58 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 59 , but this is not always the 60 . 41.A.withB.forC.ofD.to答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 be true of意為“適用于，符合于”，為固

33、定搭配。42.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 so代替前面提到過的impolite，意為“如此”。43.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 average意為“平均的，普通的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是水平上的普通；normal“普通的，正常的”，主要指現(xiàn)象普通正常；expect“期待”；unusual“不同尋常的”。此處指“問孩子們的年齡是很正常的”，故選normal。44.A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 該句與上句呼應(yīng)

34、，“一些成人也不介意被問起年齡”。mind后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，此處指“被問起”，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。45.A.revealB.reflectC.releaseD.remark答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 reveal“泄露，告訴”；reflect意為“反映；反射”；release意為“釋放，放開”；remark“注意；看到”，也有“談?wù)摗敝猓蠼咏樵~on。此處意為“一些老年人更樂意泄露他們的年齡”。故選A。46.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 for“對(duì)來說”，for their age“就他們的年齡來說”，該表達(dá)為常用固定短語。47.A.openB.strangeC

35、.impoliteD.direct答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 open“開放的”；strange“奇怪的”；impolite意為“不禮貌的”；direct意為“直接的”。整篇文章的主題是直接問人年齡是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，故選D。48.A.bring aboutB.bring upC.bring alongD.bring to答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 bring about意為“帶來，引起”；bring up“教育，撫養(yǎng)”，該詞組還有“提出(供討論)”之意；bring along“使發(fā)展”；bring to“給帶來”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。49.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

36、答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 此處意思為“要?jiǎng)e人猜猜他們的歲數(shù)有多大”。guess“猜測(cè)”；know“知道”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”；predict“預(yù)測(cè)”。故選A。50.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 In such a situation意為“在這樣的情形下”，為常見表達(dá)。51.A.freeB.with freedomC.freelyD.in a free way答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 此處為狀語修飾discuss，副詞freely意為“無拘無束地”，符合題意。52.A.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be told答案:D考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)