[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語模擬329

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語模擬329專升本英語模擬329 Phonetics問題:1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer答案:C選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀ng，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀。問題:2.A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose答案:B解析 畫線部分讀w，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀h。問題:3.A.honestB.ghostC.vehicleD.hotel答案:D問題:4.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday答案:D問題:5.A.loadB.broadC.floatD.road

2、答案:B Vocabulary and Structure問題:1. Sea levels are _ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected答案:A解析 考查動詞辨析。 句意：截止到21世紀(jì)末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。expect期望，預(yù)料；inspect審查；detect探測；suspect懷疑。 問題:2. Last year, some poor people had hardly _ the severe winter

3、.A.remainedB.livedC.enduredD.survived答案:D考點(diǎn) 考查動詞詞義辨析。解析 句意：去年，有些窮人幾乎難以活過嚴(yán)冬。remain保留，剩余；live生活；endure忍耐(受)；survive繼續(xù)生活或存在(后可直接跟賓語)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。問題:3. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A.being settledB.to be settledC.had settledD.as settled答案:D問題:4. The officer was _

4、 from the service for neglecting of duty.A.resignedB.retiredC.dismissedD.assigned答案:C問題:5. Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _ it.A.forB.inC.withD.at答案:C解析 句意：認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議，然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配。agree with表示意見一致，后面一般接人或人稱代詞，也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配；agree in意為“在方面一致”。問題:6. It is

5、 requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow.A.wereB.areC.will beD.be答案:D解析 主句中的謂語動詞含有要求、命令等意時，從句中的謂語動詞要用表示虛擬語氣的should do，should可以省略；it is requested that.“要求”。要求所有學(xué)生都必須參加明天的會議。問題:7. On Sundays I prefer _ at home to _ out.A.to stay.goB.stay.goingC.staying.goingD.staying.go答案:C問題

6、:8. He wants to read a book, _ is most unusual for him.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.what答案:A問題:9. _ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as答案:D解析 句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。as long as意為“只要”；as well as意為“也”；as soon as意為“一就”；as far as意為“就來說”。根據(jù)句意，選D。問

7、題:10. The door was _ and I could not see who she was talking to.A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.being shut答案:A問題:11. The result made me _. It was not half so good as I had expected.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.be disappointed答案:B解析 make sb. +過去分詞，表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。not half.as/so“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不、幾乎不”。結(jié)果令我失望

8、，遠(yuǎn)不如我期望的那樣。問題:12. You must have seen a lot of interesting movies, _?A.dont youB.did youC.must youD.havent you答案:D問題:13. He couldnt explain the _ of ten years in his job history.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin答案:A解析 本題考察幾個近義詞的具體用法，of前應(yīng)加名詞性單詞。gap，缺口、空白；interrupting，原形是interrupt，本身有名詞性，動名詞形式不常用；op

9、ening，開口、空缺；margin，邊緣、余地、頁邊空白。綜上，gap最符合。 Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor? Millions of people 14 the world are in this unfortunate 15 , living in distant places 16 there are no railways, no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands o

10、f 17 are lost every year 18 could have been saved if medical attention 19 in time. 20 today help could be brought quickly and easily 21 many of these people 22 full advantage was taken 23 the aero-plane. 24 country has proved this 25 than Australia. The Australians 26 greater use of the aero-plane t

11、han any 27 people in the world. In no other country 28 the total number of miles flown by the 29 person so high. In fact, it has been 30 that Australians jump into planes 31 people in other countries jump into trains and buses. It is not surprising, 32 that Australia should have been the first count

12、ry 33 a Flying Doctor Service. 14.A.onB.throughC.all overD.within答案:C解析 all over the world：在世界上，固定搭配。15.A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position答案:D解析 成千上萬的人都在這不幸的處境中。position：n.處境，狀況。placed in an awkward position：處于困窘之境地。16.A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which答案:A解析 where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾places.17.A.peopleB.childrenC.

13、familiesD.lives答案:D解析 從上下文的意思看是“成千上萬人的生命”。18.A.whenB.in whichC.whichD.they答案:C解析 從語法結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里需要一個定語從句，修飾lives，which在從句中作主語。19.A.had been providedB.had been paid moreC.was givenD.was provided答案:A解析 attention此處的意思是“考慮，關(guān)心，照料”，不是“注意、專心”的意思，因此不用短語pay attention to或give attention to，而且此句是虛擬語氣，表示和過去的事實(shí)相反，A項(xiàng)正確。

14、20.A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So答案:B解析 從上下文的意思來看，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，因此用but.21.A.fromB.withC.inD.to答案:D解析 本句的意思是“但是今天如果我們能充分利用飛機(jī)的優(yōu)勢的話，這種醫(yī)療援助就能更快、更容易帶給這些人。”因此用介詞to，表示“給予”。22.A.butB.only ifC.andD.unless答案:B解析 根據(jù)上下文含義，only if(只有)符合邏輯關(guān)系。23.A.ofB.fromC.aboutD.on答案:A解析 take full advantage of：充分利用。24.A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No答案

15、:D解析 根據(jù)句子的含義，要在名詞country的前面加否定詞。not一般放在助動詞的后面，no一般放在名詞的前面表示否定。25.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less答案:A解析 本句含義為：沒有一個國家在這方面比澳大利亞做的更好；其余選項(xiàng)的意思均不正確。26.A.madeB.didC.were makingD.make答案:D解析 make use of：充分利用。因?yàn)槭菙⑹鲆话愕氖聦?shí)澳大利亞人比世界上任何國家的人都能充分利用飛機(jī)因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。27.A.ofB.elseC.otherD.Japanese答案:C解析 than any other people in th

16、e world：表示比世界上其余的任何民族；這里people指民族。比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞表示“比其他任何都”。28.A.ofB.inC.areD.is答案:D解析 The number of“的數(shù)目”，為單數(shù)概念，所以動詞用is.另外注意此句中否定短語in no other country提前，所以主句用倒裝。29.A.livingB.averageC.braveD.medical答案:B解析 根據(jù)上下文表示的意思是average person“人均”或“平均每人”。30.A.suggestedB.estimatedC.worked outD.said答案:D解析 i

17、t has been said：據(jù)說。本句含義是：據(jù)說澳大利亞人坐飛機(jī)就像其他國家人坐火車和公共汽車一樣。31.A.whenB.whileC.asD.but答案:C解析 as：如同，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。其他意義不符。32.A.thereforeB.in a wayC.perhapsD.accordingly答案:A解析 therefore：adv.因此，所以，表示結(jié)果，從上文的原因得出最終的結(jié)論。33.A.ofB.to developC.made upD.into答案:B解析 develop：開發(fā)，發(fā)展。本句意為：“因此澳大利亞率先實(shí)行空中醫(yī)生服務(wù)，是不會讓人吃驚的?！?Cloze Invest

18、ors can 1 money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (擔(dān)保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to 2 the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that 3 pay to invest

19、ors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes 4 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be 5 before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not 6 the agreed

20、 rate, the interest is added 7 the capital. Then the borrower has 8 pay interest on the unpaid interest 9 on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take 10 of the item used as security and sell it to get hi

21、s money back. 1.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry答案:B2.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give答案:A3.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others答案:A4.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change答案:C5.A.by dayB.by the dayC.every dayD.daily答案:D6.A.paidB.to be paidC.payD.paying答案:A7.A.onB.toC.forD.with答案:B8.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto答案:A9.A.orB.alsoC.but

22、 alsoD.as well as答案:D10.A.the placeB.possessionC.turnD.care答案:B Reading Comprehension There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The mans name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty. Bartley was makin

23、g his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to

24、the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing. Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally cap

25、tured. The sailors tied the whales dead body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale fight away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They th

26、ought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea. 1. This passage is mainly about _.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meatB.The hard and dangerous lives that whalers

27、 had to liveC.The duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived答案:D解析 文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨吞入肚中并活著出來。2. The sailors knew that something was in the whales stomach because _.A.they could feel it moving about wildlyB.The whale seemed very heavyC.The whale was swelling at on

28、e spotD.The captain heard Bartley yelling for help答案:A解析 水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動。3. James Bartley probably never went to sea again because _.A.he wanted different kinds of adventuresB.of fright and shockC.he was crippled by the whaleD.he often got seasick答案:B解析 參考文章最后一段。4. The author, in telling James Bart

29、leys story, informs us by _.A.narrating the plain factsB.referring to whaling in generalC.comparing whaling to other fishingD.dramatically telling what happened答案:D解析 文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。 Youve probably had the experience of having someone fall in love with you when you didnt feel the same way. In such a

30、case its hard to know what to do. You dont want to he so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him. A friend of mine had this problem and handled it in the most tactful (得體的) way Ive ever seen. Instead of telling her admirer directly, she devoted herself to introducing him to every girl

31、she knew. Whenever she had a date with him, she arranged to drop in at the home of one of her girl friends. At last he clicked (一見如故) with one of these girls, and then everyone was happy. My friend was rid of a problem and she still had the young man as a friend, which was just what she wanted him t

32、o be. Of course this solution may not work for you. You may have your own way of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do, keep one thing in mind-the boy in question has feelings every bit as sensitive as your own. So try to find a way of discouraging him without hurting him. 5. The b

33、est title for this passage would be _.A.How to Make a FriendB.Problems of DatingC.Good Advice for GirlsD.How to Free Yourself from an Admirer答案:D比較四個選項(xiàng)，只有D最恰當(dāng)?shù)谋硎隽巳牡闹行模喝绾螖[脫愛慕者的追求。6. The authors friend solved her problem by _.A.telling her admirer directlyB.keeping on dating with her admirerC.avoidin

34、g meeting her admirer any moreD.bringing her admirer together with another girl and still having him as a friend答案:D文中作者的朋友通過介紹別的女孩給男孩認(rèn)識，從而皆大歡喜，A、B、C選項(xiàng)很明顯與原文不符。7. The authors friend can best be described as _.A.selfishB.patientC.tactfulD.sympathetic答案:C通過文章的講述，可知女孩處理事情的方式很周到得體，因此選C。8. The author adv

35、ises us to be _.A.friendly to everybodyB.considerate to othersC.aware of mans weaknessD.meet others demands答案:B最后一段作者總結(jié)全文，點(diǎn)出主旨，可推斷出作者的建議是周全的處理問題，不要傷害到別人。因此選B。9. The main idea of this passage is _.A.it is likely to make an enemy of your admirerB.there are many solutions to the problems of datingC.an

36、admirer has feeling every bit as sensitive as our ownD.it is possible to discourage an admirer without hurting his feelings答案:D通過文章講述的事例，以及最后一段的點(diǎn)題，可知文章是如何以周全的方式處理別人的追求。 BEIJING (Associated Press)China has a growing middle class, a tradition (傳統(tǒng)) of expecting education and 21 million new babies every

37、 year. Selling educational toys should be easy. While China may be the worlds biggest toy-maker. Much of the best is exported (出口). Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low. A Us company, BabyCare, is trying to change that wi

38、th a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the companys mothers club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra costif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the companys educational toys and

39、 childcare books. We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people, said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCares president. It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest. BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers-paid by Baby-Care-advise parents, e

40、xplaining toys that are designed for children at each stage (階段) of de BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years. It is a new model for China and develops a market in y

41、oung childrens education and health that no other companies are in. 1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with Chinas toy markets and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various ki

42、nds of toys made in China.答案:C解析 前兩段主要介紹了中國新生兒大量出生但是優(yōu)質(zhì)的educational toy短缺，對于一些廠商來說，機(jī)會在此。2. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $1

43、8 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.答案:A解析 參考第四段可知A正確。3. BabyCare is developing its business in China by.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitalsB.offering 18-month courses on child-careC.setting up childrens education centersD.forming close relationships with paren

44、ts答案:D解析 第四段就是在介紹BabyCare如何建立和新生兒家長的聯(lián)系。4. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?A.Mothers club in ChinaB.BavyCare and DoctorsC.American Company ModelD.Educational Toys On Challenge答案:D解析 文章提到了中國新生兒數(shù)量和educational toy短缺之間的矛盾所帶來的商機(jī)，并主要介紹了BabyCare公司的銷售模式。 The letter you

45、 write is your personal representative. It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person. It goes to the hospital to cheer a sick friend. It goes to your hostess to thank her for entertaining you. It conveys your best wishes, congratulations, condolences-when y

46、ou are not able to do so in person. A friendly letter is like a visit on paper. If you hate to write letters, its simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write and receive letters that are good talk on paper. Many people neglect to answer letters from relatives and friends. T

47、o a letter unanswered is like saying, I dont think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write a letter. 5. According to the passage, when you cant come to a certain place in person, you can _.A.send somebody else insteadB.make a telephone callC.send a telegraphD.write a letter答案:D根據(jù)題干找到第一段第

48、二句，It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person作出該項(xiàng)選擇。6. Letter can express your _.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.best wishesD.all of the above答案:D根據(jù)第一段最后一句，It conveys your best wishes，congratulations，condolences-when you are not able to do so in person作出該

49、項(xiàng)選擇。7. If you send your friend a letter, it seems that he _.A.will be greatly worriedB.will be angry about itC.will award youD.will see you on paper答案:D根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，A friendly letter is like a visit on paper作出該項(xiàng)選擇。8. In line with the passage, if you dont like to write a letter, its simply because _.

50、A.you are lazy enoughB.you are busy enoughC.you havent found the advantages of lettersD.you cant afford too many letters答案:C根據(jù)題干找到第二段第二句，Its simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write作出該項(xiàng)選擇。9. If you dont answer your friends letters, it seems to say that _.A.your friends i

51、s too busy to read a letterB.your friend hates to receive a letterC.your friend is not worthy of your letterD.your friend should not have written you a letter答案:C根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，To a letter unanswered is like saying, I dont think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write a letter. 作出該項(xiàng)選擇。 A

52、man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barmans wife wanted to go to be

53、d. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, Youve waken that man six times now, George, but he isnt drinking anything. Why havent you sent him away? It is very late. Oh, no, I dont want to send him away, answe

54、red her husband with a smile: You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He pays it. Then he goes to sleep again. 1. The bar often stayed open _.A.until after 12 oclock in the eveningB.until early next morningC.all day and all nightD.until 12 oclock in the evening答案:A解析 第一段第二句，The bar often stayed open until after midnight.意思是“酒吧通常午夜之后還在營業(yè)”。2. People who came to the bar were _.A.mostly salesmenB.mostly passengersC.only conductorsD.only visitors答案:B解析 第一段第二句，.because people came to drink there while they were wa