形容詞副詞比較級最高級講解和練習(xí)(常用

1、形容詞副詞比較級最高級形容詞和副詞有三個比較等級，即：1原級，也就是原形。2. 比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思。（用于兩者之間比較）3. 最高級，表示“最”的意思。（用于三者或三者以上的比較）構(gòu)成：（一）形容詞、畐恫比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成:1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則原級比較級最咼級1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié) 尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾 只有一個輔音字母， 雙寫這個輔音字母，再力口 -

2、er/estthi nthi nnerth inn est2. 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful more beautiful (the) most beautiful3. 由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly more quickly (the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4.不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostli

3、ttlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest、形容詞和副詞原級的用法1. 在asas”或not as/so as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞或副詞要用原級（即原形）。This ruler is as long as that one.這把尺子和那把尺子一樣長。Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如湯姆高。2. 在程度副詞very, so, quite, too等后面的形容詞或副詞要用原級（即原形）。This box is too heavy.這個箱子太重了。She speaks En glish very well.她英語講得

4、很好。二、形容詞和副詞比較級的用法1. 比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu) “甲+be/實(shí)意動詞+（倍數(shù)）+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙 ”或“甲比乙 幾倍”。Tom is taller tha n Kate.湯姆比凱特高。This room is three times bigger tha n that one.這個房間比那個大三倍。I got up earlier tha n my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。 “甲+be/實(shí)意動詞+形容詞/副

5、詞比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞+介詞短語（表范圍）”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都”，即“甲最”。The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any other river in China.Mike gets to school earlier tha n any other stude nt in his class. “甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+of the two+ ”表示“甲是兩者中較的”。Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個男孩，我弟弟是

6、兩個當(dāng)中較高的那個。 “比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業(yè)越來越認(rèn)真了。 “ the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”。The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you ll make. 你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤越少。 “特殊疑問詞+be/實(shí)意動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級

7、，甲o(hù)r乙？”Which is bigger , the earth or the moon ?哪一個大，地球還是月球？Who draws better , Jenny or Danny ?誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？2修飾比較級的常用單詞much ，a lot ，far，a little ， a bit ， ,even ， still ，anyThis story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one.這個故事比那個有趣的多。Less on One is far easier tha n Less on Two.第一課遠(yuǎn)比第二課容易。Tom lo

8、oks eve n youn ger tha n before.湯姆看上去比以前更年輕了。He studies eve n harder.他學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。This train runs much faster tha n that one.這輛火車比那輛跑的快。She drives still more carefully tha n her husba nd.她開車比她丈夫更認(rèn)真。You must come a little earlier tomorrow.你明天必須早點(diǎn)來。三、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法1. “主語+be+the+形容詞最高級（+單數(shù)名詞）+in/of. ”表示“是中最的”

9、Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the stude nts.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.這個蘋果是五個當(dāng)中最大的。2. “主語+實(shí)意動詞+(the)+ 副詞最高級+in/of.”表示是中最的”。I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。3. 主語+be+one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of. ”表示“是中最之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in Ch

10、ina.北京是中國最大城市之一。4. 特殊疑問詞+be+the+ 最高級，甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which country is the largest , China , Brazil or Canada ?哪個國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？5. “特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語(+the ) +副詞最高級+甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者或三者 以上的比較。Which seas on do you like (the) best, spri ng , summer or autu mn ?你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？注意：副詞最高級用在句中時，其前可以加the

11、,也可以不加；但形容詞最高級用在句中時，其前一般都要加the。課堂練習(xí)：單選：()1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clea nB. clea nerC. clea nestD. the clea nest()2. is your grandpa, Emma?He s wateri ng the flowers in the garde n.A. Whe nB. WhatC. WhereD. How()3. Nowadays scienee fiction isn t aas cartoons a

12、mong teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular()4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly ()5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. wel

13、lC. badD. badly()6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly()7. do you play computer games?Once a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How longD. How many()8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. larger B. lessC. smallerD. fewer()9. It s raini _

14、. We have to stay at home in stead of going fish ing.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. stro ngly()10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.Sure. are you going to put it?A. Why B. HowC. Where D. When()11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Champi on ship, but Zhang Yiningdid

15、 even .A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better()12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older tha nC. three years youn ger tha nD. as old as()13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.We know, Miss Gao.

16、A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good()14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever()15. In our En glish study readi ng is more importa nt tha n speak in g. I think.I don t agree, s

17、peaking isthan reading.A. as importa nt asB. so importa nt asC. the most importa ntD. the same as【模擬試題】I. 用 Of, than, in, as 填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This less on is more in teresti ng that one.5. This apple

18、 is the largest all the apples.II.單選。()1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best()2. E-mailing is much than Iong-distanee calling.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D. the cheapest()3. Beijing is one ofcities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beaut

19、iful D. the most beautiful()4. The Yellow River isn t so as the Changjiang River.A. l ong B. Ion gest C. Ion ger D. the Ion gest()5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I d like to change itefoe aA. small B. larger C. n icer D. smaller()6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B.

20、tallerC. tallest D. much taller()7. Of all the stude nts, Wu Do ng runs .A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast()8. He has grown to take care of himself.A. tall eno ugh B. eno ugh tallC. old eno ughD. eno ugh old()9. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much()10. Who does

21、homework in your class?A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as()11. This box isthat one.A. heavy tha nB. so heavy tha n C. heavier as D. as heavy as()12. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as

22、 politely as possibly()13. This book isthat one, buttha n that one.A. as difficult as; expe nsiveC. as difficult as; more expe nsive()14.1 thi nk the story is not soB. as more difficult as; more expe nsiveD. more difficult as; as expe nsive as that one.A. in terest ingB. in terested C. more in teres

23、t ingD. most in teresti ng()15. His father bega n to workhe was seve n years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while()16. The earth is aboutas the moon.C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times bigA. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big)17. Your room istha n mine.A. three time big B. thre

24、e times big C. three times bigger)18. His father isthan his mother.;A. older four years B. as four years older)19. Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects)20.Tom is stron ger tha nin his class.D. bigger three timesC. four years olderD. bigger four yearsC. any subjectD. other subjectD. other boyA. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy川.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years (old ) tha n I.4. John parents have four daughters, and she is t