中考語(yǔ)法填空

1、樂(lè)博思語(yǔ)法填空應(yīng)試技巧一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類(lèi)題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例：there are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分

2、詞、過(guò)去分詞)。例：a talk (give) tomorrow is written by professor zhang.技巧三：代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱(chēng)變化有關(guān)的三大類(lèi)五小類(lèi)，即人稱(chēng)代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如no onenone、otheranother等。例：the king decided to see the painter by (he).技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和est，或在詞前mo

3、reless和mostleast，且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例：i am (tall)than liu wenhe is the tallest students in my class技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及onetwo的特殊變化形式oncetwice例：to my three sons i leave my seventeen horsesmy eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).技巧六：

4、詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例：lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very_(happiness)二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧此類(lèi)題難度較大，但也是有方法對(duì)付的。技巧七：固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見(jiàn)”才能命中答案。例1：the children were playing on the ground，enjoying_，dirty but ha

5、ppy.例2：his boss was_angry as to fire him技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。例1：he did not done_his father had asked him to do例2：those_want to go to the village must sign here技巧九：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。例1：the us consists_fifty states例2：mrs baker was ill，so her daug

6、hter had to ask forleave to take_of her技巧十：短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：except for，due to等。例1：mr smith took a plane to london_of taking a train.例2：just then，he saw a blackboard in_of him.技巧十一：連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)有bothand.，eitheror.，neithernor.，not onlybut also.等。例1：littl

7、e wang jun could not go to school，_his family was too poor例2：_marrie and jannie like going to the theatre技巧十二：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副詞的量還是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等。例1：jackie likes to drive at_ high speed例2：old toms granddaughter used to visit him_s

8、aturday afternoon例3：though liu qiang did the same work_zhang wen did，he got a lower pay_zhang wen.例4：it was only one day left，_，his father had no idea to answer him技巧十三：上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識(shí)，填入某個(gè)已出現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類(lèi)的某個(gè)詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。如果該橫線

9、出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類(lèi)推。例：tony_travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching tv一the british love sending text messages. they_（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. and most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters

10、. in fact, when a student at a scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher_（give）him/her c+4 f4t（c+for effort）. although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. in 2005, a british teenager became the_（one）person in the world to receive tr

11、eatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. in one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_texts. for some people, text messaging has _（change）their lives. for example, james trusler from sussex in england travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and tv shows. hes the w

12、orlds_（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he_（appear）on australian tv. he texted, the razor-toothed piranhas of the genera serraslmus and pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. in reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. james sends a lot o

13、f text messages-about 2, 500 a month. but he doesnt get big bills _（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！二 it was a quarter past tine mr. beet hadnt come back his wife was a bit worried. the super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. she was sitting by the table in a da

14、rk room. she closed her _ （eye） and listened carefully. her neighbour mr. turners television was on. she liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. her husband worked in an office. he worked hard so that he was paid a lot. the things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridg

15、e and so on, were all left by his parents. he and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. they tried to save money. if they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ （see） a doctor. suddenly the woman _ （hear） someone coming upstairs. it was her husband who came back. sh

16、e hurried to open the door. in the dark she could hear his deep breathing. as _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. didnt you take the bus?” no, i didnt take it. i ran after it and i saved two dollars this evening

17、. thats great! the woman said _ （happy）. run after a taxi next time and you _ （save） even.三 an old man went to india. when he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. the _ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. how much per kilo? the old man _ （ask）. two rupees （盧比）,

18、the shopkeeper answered. two rupees in india is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. however, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. as he coughed and struggled to breathe,

19、 he jumped up and _, screaming: ah! ah! ah! and yet he continued to eat the fruit. some people who were looking at him shook their _ （head） and said, you are crazy! those are chili peppers （辣椒）!you cant just eat them by the handful! the old man said to _ （he）,i paid for them, so i must eat them. thi

20、s old man seemed pretty stupid. but are we so much smarter? all of us have _ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. what we can learn _ the old man is this: if

21、 youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. its better than continuing to lose.四dear auntie em, great news! mrs mumford just told me i had been chosen as one of the school_（student）to visit the university of cape town in south africa this summer！she said the programme_（

22、design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture._a good chance！ the only problem is: mum and dad_（simple）wont let me go. they said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _（travel）alone. but my guess is that they think it too expensive. i kept telling_（they）i had been on a plane

23、 alone to visit you in texas before. they neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._（but）they just wont listen! will you help, auntie em? it will be_very important experience to my personal growth.love, （and love you even_（much）if you manage to make mum & dad agree with m

24、e. 五how are american families different from chinese ones? in some ways american families are very different from chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. for example, american families enjoy family dinners. they support and love each other just _ chinese families do. the _（different） come f

25、rom culture, however. many chinese students are surprised to learn that american teenagers are _（allow） to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. in most american families, children are encouraged to make their own _（choose） at a young age. th

26、ey start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. that is when they face _（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _（finally） decision. americans seldom move back into

27、family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. it is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that americans see this as part of the culture. 六 people spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. every year, there

28、is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepworld sleep day. sleep is like food for the brain. healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. people of different ages need different amounts of sleep. it is said that eight hours per night _ （

29、consider） the average amount of sleep. for students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. however, last year, the china youth and children research center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. for some students, they w

30、ant to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. a lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a persons life. students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. they cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ （solve） this kind of pro

31、blem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. there are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . good sleeping habits are also _ （help）. for examp

32、le, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.七 anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. it was the _ （one）day of her school in town. w_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at ann. then the teach

33、er told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. everyone except anna handed in _ （they） answer papers. the teacher came to her, dont worry. just write. _ you have known. anna replied there are so many _ （thing） which 8 wonders can i pick to write? most students answered _ （correct）-the gre

34、at green wall of china, the great pyramid of giza, the leaning tower of paris finally the teacher _ （start） reading annas answer, the 8 wonders: to be able to see. to be able to hear, to feel, laugh, think, be kind, love and learn! the whole class kept _ （silence）. the girl from a small village remi

35、nded them _ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 八 i was born and raised in ireland and lived there until i was nineteen years old. i came to this country in 1913 where i held several jobs _ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in world war i. after being discharged, i bough

36、t my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. most people think taxi drivers are tough. but i think people get the _ impression that they are bad. taxi drivers are just like other people. m

37、ost of them will _ （regard） as honest fellows. ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. in all my years of driving a taxicab, i have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, i just agree with them and then they beh

38、ave _ （they）. i believe honesty is one of the greatest _ （gift） there is. i believe in god and try to be a good member of my parish. i try to act toward others like i think god wants me to act. i have been trying this for a long time, and the longer i try, the _ （easy） it gets. 九dear readers, once,

39、i had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. i still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. i was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out_（quick）. firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_（danger） events or situations. i saw firefighters carrying p

40、eople from their flooded homes while_（watch） the news today. often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. to prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. if you want to learn more about these_（/brev/） men and women, read the articledanger! rescue on thin ice. where would we be without the first helpers? maybe youll join me this month in finding a way thank them. giving a card, a drawing, o