高二英語上學(xué)期第一次段考試題練習(xí)

1、歡迎下載。高二英語上學(xué)期第一次段考試題練習(xí)英語科（本試卷分四部分，共8頁，滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1單項(xiàng)選擇題用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。請按題號填涂。2非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答題前必須先填好答題紙的密封線內(nèi)各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。答案必須寫在答題紙上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，

2、從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A1/22歡迎下載。Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easyto see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Whyitsagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecause of that, many so

3、lo travelers go there. As an English-speakingcountry,youwontbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaround becauseyoucanwalk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelersperhapsbecause itis one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality amongthe sexes.Whyitsag

4、reatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchances tomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknown forbeing verycheap,especiallyinthenorth.A goodchoiceifyouwanttogetaway onabudget.Thailand has alot tooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeaches and tropi

5、cal (熱帶 ) jungle.2/22歡迎下載。Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers asit is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why it s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one ofthe safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled,or perhaps

6、a bit tired of things like language barriers, HongKong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern andWestern at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBaliisa spiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.Thecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmade BaliIndonesiaNo.1tourist att

7、raction.Why it sso great:You wontbe theonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknown forbeingextremelyfriendlyandyouresuretomeet some amazing charactersalongtheway.As a Hindu island,Baliis the perfect placefora relaxingand spiritualretreat( 靜 修 ).The SacredMonkey ForestinUbud is fantasticif you like monkey

8、s, anyway.3/22歡迎下載。1.What do thefourplaceshave incommon accordingtothetext?A. They re cheap to travel around.B.Theyregreatforsolo travelers.C. They offer good spas and yoga.D.Thererenolanguage barriers.2.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C

9、. Hong Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia.3.Which placewould youchoose ifyou arestilla studentwith limited money?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia.4. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Friendly people a

10、nd splendidly visual culture.C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.5. What type of writing is this text?4/22歡迎下載。A. Travel journal.B. Business report.C.Travelguide.D. Press advertisement.BNoah Webster ， born on October 16 American Dictionar

11、y of the English， 1758， is known for The Language. He has beencalled the“Fatherof American Scholarship and Education.”His “ Blue Backed Speller ” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children.But how much do you know about him beyond that?Attheageof16 ， Noah

12、Webster beganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately， hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar， and ， becauseoffoodshortages， manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury ，Connecticut. Later，he served in the army.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778 ， Websterwantedtocontinuehis educationinorde

13、rtoearnhislawdegree.Hehad to teach school in order to pay for his education. He setup many small schools that didnt survive， but he was a goodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn，like mostteachers did， he rewardedthem. Heearnedhis law5/22歡迎下載。degree in1781 ， but didnotpractice law until1

14、789.Once hestarted he found the law was not to his liking.Webster did not have much money. In 1793 ， Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit anewspaper.InDecember， hefoundedNew Yorksfirstdailynewspaper ， American Minerva， and editeditforfouryears.For decades ， he publishe

15、dtextbooks， politicalessays ， areport on some diseases ， and newspaper articles for his party.He wrotesomuch that a modern listofhispublishedworksrequired 655 pages.Noah Webster diedon May 28 ， 1843 and was buriedintheGrove Street Cemetery.6Whats themain idea of Paragraph 1?AWebsters famous dictiona

16、ries.BWebsters dailyroutines.CWebsters main achievements.DWebsterscollege education.7 Which ofthefollowingbestdescribesWebsterslifeatYale?ATough.BSmooth.CNormal.DTiring.6/22歡迎下載。8What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?AA teacher.BA lawyer.CA headmaster.DA scholar.9Why was Webster a good

17、 teacher?ABecause he set up many small schools.BBecause he graduated from Yale College.CBecause he forced his students to learn.DBecause he often rewarded his students.10What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AWebster was a most productive author.BWebster led a miserable life in New York City.CWebsters

18、books added up to 655 pages.DWebster didn t write any political works.COver the past 10 years, technologies that have combined computers with telephones have developed. Technologies suchas PC fax programs and LAN fax servers(局域網(wǎng)傳真服務(wù)器) havebeen used to improve fax communications. The latest computer-

19、basedtechnologiesarenewmechanisms( 機(jī) 制 )whichuseIP(Internet Protocol,因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議 ) to send faxes, that is, IPfax.7/22歡迎下載。Traditionalfax hasa fairlysimpleusagemodel.First,the user inserts a document into the fax machine, enters thedestinationfaxnumberandpressesthestartbuttononthemachine. The sending machi

20、ne dials the receiving fax machine.Ifitconnects,thesending machine scansthedocumentsandsends it over the public switched telephone network(PSTN,公共電話交換網(wǎng) ) to the receiving machine. At the same time, thereceiving machine receives the document and then prints it.InIPfaxsystemtherearetwobasictransmissio

21、nmodes:store-and-forwardmode andreal-timemode. Store-and-forwardmode has been widely used. In this mode, the entire documentissenttoa network-basedserverthatstoresitandthensendsittothedestination.Real-timeIPfaxingissimilarto traditional fax. Real-time mode allows two fax machines todirectly communic

22、ate through a proper standard.IPfax enablesafaxdocument tobe sentfromone personto another. A fax machine or a computer can be used to sendor receive the fax. IP faxalso allows e-mail to be used toreceivefaxes.Thiswouldenableuserstoreceivefaxesanywhere, anytime with an internet fax address.8/22歡迎下載。1

23、1.The passage deals mainly with _.A. PC faxB. IP faxC. informationtechnologyD. new machines12.In traditional fax, _ can be used.A. even computersB. LAN fax serversC. e-mailD. only fax machines13. IP fax can use all of the following to send and receive a fax except _.A. a fax machineB. a receiving ma

24、chineC. a computerD. e-mail14. In real-time IP fax mode _.A. two fax machines communicate directlyB.anetwork-based server is usedC. users can receive faxes anywhereD.thePSTN hastobe used15. In paragraph 2, the word “inserts ” can be placed by_.A. printsB. pressesC. putsD. uses第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 1

25、0 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。9/22歡迎下載。Looking back on the first twenty years of my life, I feelgrateful to have been so healthy and happy. I m happy due tomany keyfactors.Theyincludemy physicalhealth， healthyfinances and my familys happiness.Healthcomes firstforme,becausewithouthealt

26、heverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartinga careerwithout good health. Imagine achieving anythingwithout goodhealth. 21_.Good healthisnotenoughtobe happy.22_Moneyobviouslypaysforthebasicnecessitiesof life food,housing, clothing, etc. but it is also necessary for otherreasons.Moneyguaranteeswealway

27、sgetgoodmedicaltreatment when we fall ill. 23_Family is another important factor in having a happy lifebecause it provides the love, joy, and support that everyoneneeds.Ilovemy familywithallmy heart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.24_They giveme advicewhen Ihavemisunderstandingsw

28、ithmy friends.More importantly,theyarealwaystheretoshare everything with me.10/22歡迎下載。25_As longas Istayhealthy,work hardtoearnenough money and share both good times and bad times with myfamily, I will always be the happiest girl in the world.A. We still need money in todays society.B. These three f

29、actors are all I need in this world.C. Besides, we can use money to improve our life.D.Myfamilyhelpmegetthroughpressuresanddifficulties.E. Sometimes the amount of money we have is determined by our happiness.F.Clearly,good healthismuch more importantthananyother aspect of ones life.G. With good heal

30、th and finances, we can focus more on thehappiness of our family.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and couldread 21._ grade level, but she didnt like to read. On11/22歡迎下載

31、。a familycartrip,herAuntDede 22._ a copy ofHarryPotter,as a surprise for her23. But Laineytook alook at it, turned away and said,“24._! ”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthe book to her students,andtheylovedit.25._theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere 26.bythestory.Theylistenedwithgreatinterestandthen27._joined

32、 ingrandconversationsabout Harrys adventures.“How canyousayitsboring?Haveyou28._it?”asked Aunt Dede.“No,itstoolong anditdoesnthaveany29._. ”complained Lainey.“Oh,thatswhereyouare 30._;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoread the words to 31. ._ them. Its like magic.”“Nice t

33、ry, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 32._ from theback seat.Another33._wasinorderandsuccessfullygotherattention.“Well,ifyoudontwanttoreadit,giveit34._. Maybe your mom would 35.hearing the story.”12/22歡迎下載。The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began toreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,36

34、._werecoming fromthebackseat,“Pleasereadalittle37._. ”Lainey is an example of an 38._ reader. As shown here,Lainey can become39._ about reading. 40._presentedwithliteratureontopicsthatinteresther, andwhen thepeoplearoundhermodel involvementin thereadingprocess.21AwithinB.onC.toD. above22. A. foldB.

35、pressC. pull outD. put away23AdaughterB.nieceC. studentD.friend24AThrillingB.BoringC.ComfortingD.Interesting25AEvenB.StillC. JustD.Yet26AsurprisedB.annoyedC. puzzled13/22歡迎下載。D.attracted.27AadmittedlyB.anxiouslyC.enthusiastically D. calmly28. A. purchasedB. seenC. arrangedD. read29ApicturesB.stories

36、C. adventuresD.conversations30AaggressiveB.foolishC. wrongD.different31AachieveB. seeC.motivateD.recognize32AindifferentlyB.patientlyC. eagerlyD.enjoyably33AideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior34AawayB.outC.inD.back35AenjoyB.admitC. mindD.puzzle36A. decisionsB. requestsC.comments14/22歡迎下載。D.promises37A. more

37、 fluentlyB.fasterC. louderD.more gently38A. uncomfortableB.awareC.unwillingD.independent39A. astonishedB.scaredC. confusedD.excited40A. WhenB. UnlessC.SoD.However第二節(jié)語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you have any ideaofNew Yearpaintings?Also41(know) as paper painti

38、ngs and painted pictures, New Yearpaintingsareauniqueartformin Chinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuch42(little)colorful.Thepaintingsget such a name because43are mostly postedduring theChineseNew Yearholidayfor decorationandtheyarealsoaccepted44 a symbo

39、l of New Years greetings.15/22歡迎下載。New Year paintings45 (appear) around the Tang dynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedto be abletoprotectthe residentsanddriveaway ghosts.TheNew Yearpaintings46 (belong) to the Song dynasty were created ona largescale.With the advancementofprintingtechnolog

40、y,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame47(vary). The development of the paintings matured in the Mingand Qing dynasties,48the art hit its heyday(全盛期 ).Traditionalprinting49(method)of New Yearpaintingsinclude woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(膠印 )printing,traditionalChinese painti

41、ng,watercolorpaintingandsketchesetc.Woodblock-printedNew Yearpaintingsarethemost popularandinterestingones,accordingto50recent survey.第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫。注意：每空一詞，形式錯誤不得分。（共13 小題，每空 1 分，滿分 15 分）51.They finallyatheprojectahead ofthedeadline.16/22歡迎下載。52. The girl was d to hear the good news t

42、hat she won the competition.53.(粗略 ) speaking, the（宣告）makes it clearthat alltheworkers gain the rightof beingpaid more.54. I tried to persuade Wang Wei to give up the plan, but sher.55. I spread out the fnewspaper, reading news init.56.JohnSnowisa greatscientistwhomadegreat( 貢獻(xiàn)） to dCholera.57.Extre

43、melye,I said nothing butfell fastasleep.58.The( 周圍的環(huán)境） of the village are verycharming .59.Students are encouraged to have the paper(再利用 ).60.Obama is the ppresident of the USA.61.He made lotsofpreparationsin orderto give agood ion the interviewer.17/22歡迎下載。62.Ourteacheris so swithus that we mustfinish our homework on time.63.Thefatherwas angry and shoutedat hisson because hehad made the same mistake(不斷 ).第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全句子。注意：每空一詞，形式錯誤不得分（共5 小題，每空1 分，滿分 15分）64. 他太沉浸于游戲以致于漏掉了一位顧客的名字。He was so _