2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精英系列練習(xí)題(10)及答案8頁

1、 2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精英系列練習(xí)題（10）及答案強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練備考1測試考點(diǎn)1 It fs to arrive here so early；they never came here on time. A. astonishing B. astonished C. astonish D. to astonish1A 點(diǎn)撥：考查astonish的用法。題意：“他們來這么早真是令人驚訝，他們以前從不按時(shí)到”?！傲钊梭@訝的”為astonishing而astonished意為“感到驚訝的”。 備考2測試考點(diǎn) 2 of the truth of the report, he told his collea

2、gues about it, A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced2A點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞convince的用法。題意：“他確信了報(bào)告的真實(shí)性后，把它告訴了同事”。convince表示“使信服；確信”應(yīng)用convince sbof sth，即sbbe convinced of，故選A。而選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)改為Having been convinced。 備考3測試考點(diǎn) 4 -What do you know about the novel? I hear that it an old temple. A. happened

3、B. was held C. was set in. D. was written3c點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞辨析。題意：“我聽說這部小說以一座古廟為背景?！边xbe set in“以為背景”；而A項(xiàng)happen后應(yīng)加介詞才正確，B、D兩項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。 備考4測試考點(diǎn) 3 Why are you always on anyone elses behavior instead of yourself? A. following B. copying C. remarking D. criticizing4C點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞辨析。題意：“你為什么總對別人評頭論足，而不對自己評頭論足呢?”remark on“對評頭

4、論足；評論”，其他三項(xiàng)均為及物動詞，不與on連用。備考5測試考點(diǎn) 2 He of going abroad with his pa-rents this term. A. was persuaded B. was convinced C. persuaded D. convinced5B點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞辨析。題意：“他被說服這學(xué)期與其父母一同出國。”convince sb of doing“說服某人做某事”；而persuade sbto do sth/persuade sbinto doing sth表示“說服某人做某事”。故選B。備考6測試考點(diǎn) 6 The two wordshurtandin

5、jureare similar in meaning; It seems difficult for me to them apart. A. live B. separate C. tell D. divide6C 點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)題意“hurt和injure在詞義上很相似，我很難將他們分開。把分開”應(yīng)用tellapart。而separate與from divide與into連用。 備考7測試考點(diǎn)7 - _ go to the seaside for holiday? Youd better not. Its so crowded. A. How about B. What abou

6、t C. What if D. Why not7D點(diǎn)撥：考查交際用語用法。從答句Youd better not，可得知，題目為提建議，根據(jù)go to the seaside for holiday，可選D 項(xiàng)；而A、B兩項(xiàng)后面需接動名詞，what訌后接句子。備考8測試考點(diǎn) 9 Tom, come here and deliver these books to wants to read it. A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter who D. who8B點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)介詞to后接一個(gè)賓語從句，而在從句中又缺少句子主語成分，故選whoever

7、，而whomever引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)在從句中作賓語，who意為“誰”，C項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。備考9測試考點(diǎn) 11 The two ladies burst into laughter from time to time as if something funny. A. to talk about B. to chat C. talking about D. chatting with9C點(diǎn)撥：考查省略。根據(jù)題意：“這兩位女士不時(shí)發(fā)出笑聲，似乎正在談什么可笑的事情?！盿s if后接現(xiàn)在分詞talking about表示“似乎正在做”而as if后接todo表示“將要做”。而D項(xiàng)搭配不對。

8、41. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _ in having such a good teacher.A. sorry B. sad C. poor D. fortunate42. When Peter was at collage, he paid a _ visit to the library.A. often B. frequently C. recent D. frequent43. To begin with, the gypsy girl was _ at the sight of a sna

9、ke and now she plays with snakes in a circus.A. frightened to die B. frightened to dead C. frightened at death D. frightened to death44. Ive got a idea of how we should help the students with their English study. A. general B. generally C. whole D. roughly45. They are dancing a dance on the New Year

10、s eve. A. gay B. excited C. pleasure D. fun46. “Will you make room for the old gentlemen, sir?” she said to me in a _ voice. A. mild B. strong C. rough D. violent47. I will invite some of my friends to my home on Christmas Eve, and I do wish all of them will have a _ evening. A. glad B. pleasant C.

11、excitingD. interesting48. When the _ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him. A. beautifulB. handsomeC. prettyD. happy 49. Western people usually say “_ New Year and _ Christmas.” A. Happy; HappyB. Merry; HappyC. Merry; MerryD. Happy; Merry50. Teachers should be _ with their

12、students but should not be _ on them. A. hard; strictB. strict; hardC. hardly; strictlyD. strictly; hardly51. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _ all the year around. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat52. The two American came to China for a visit. They visited many places _ and enjoyed thems

13、elves. A. interestingB. interestedC. of interestD. of interests53. In 1989, a(n) _law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. A. national B. local C. internet D. international54. - I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, the other is to have a drink. - Wel

14、l, personally I prefer the _ one. I dont like films very much. A. lateB. latterC. latestD. last55. Because of his English, he couldnt talk to the foreigner . A. limiting; free B. limited; free C. limited; freely D. limiting; freely56. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day. A.

15、 few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many57. - Would you like some wine? - Yes. Just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 58. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still . A. live B. life C. alive D. lively59. She was, I th

16、ought, the best novelist（小說家）in the world because she told us a large number of stories about her life in Africa. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live60. Both of my parents prefer news to foreign news when they listen to the radio. A. local B. locate C. internationalD. global61. The old lady felt wh

17、en she stayed in the big house after her husband died. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely62. As Wei Hua got another “C” in the English test, her parents looked _ at him, holding the school report. A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily63. Morning reading is better by far t

18、o read _ than to read in silence. A. loudB. louderC. loudlyD. aloud64. The price of the portable computers(手提電腦) is still so that I cant afford to buy one. A. high B. low C. expensive D. dear65. They are living in a place and their houses are flooded almost once every year. A. lie-low B. low-lie C.

19、low-lain D. low-lying參考答案4145DDDAA4650ABBDB5155BCDBC5660ACCBA 6165CADAD語法專練1(高考北京卷)Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying解析：選C。句意：或許如果當(dāng)初我學(xué)習(xí)理科而不是文學(xué)的話，我(現(xiàn)在)就能給你更多的幫助。根據(jù)從句中的狀語then可知，從句表示對過去情況的虛擬，根據(jù)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句的

20、表達(dá)方法可知，條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用“had done”。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。A項(xiàng)表示與現(xiàn)在或者將來相反的虛擬條件；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不能表示虛擬語氣。2Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?I _，but you _ for Shanghai when I went to see you.Adid；would leave Bwould；had been awayCwould have；had left Dhad；were away解析：選C。考查含蓄虛擬語氣和時(shí)態(tài)。but引導(dǎo)的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用would have

21、done結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略了told you the truth；第二空中的動作發(fā)生在從句動作“went to see you”以前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。3(2012河南模擬)Mary，how did your math test go?I had thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。might have done表示

22、對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔(dān)心，意思是“或許會”，而事實(shí)上不一定如此。4(2012濰坊教學(xué)檢測)How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)楹竺媸沁^去時(shí)，故此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，要用過去完成時(shí)。5Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I _，but I forgot it.Ashould BwouldCshould have

23、Dmust have解析：選C。should have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測。6Dad，can I surf the Internet?Again？I wish that you _ going online_ your health.Aknow；will do harm toBknew；is doing harm toCknow；have done harm toDknew；were doing harm to解析：選B。本題中wish后的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。7_

24、 it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the picnic.AWould；put forward BShould；call offCWere；put off DShould；put up解析：選B。put forward意為“提出”；call off意為“取消”；put up意為“舉起”。根據(jù)句意可排除A和D兩項(xiàng)；were不能和動詞原形rain連用，排除C。此句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)對將來表示虛擬的句型，即If主語should動詞其他，主語would動詞其他。如果if被省略，則要將should提到句首。8So you have to leave.How nice it

25、 _ if you _ a bit longer!Awould be；could stay Bis；can stayCshould be；stay Dwas；are able to stay解析：選A。句意為：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會兒那該多好啊！從第一句可知，對方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用(情態(tài)動詞)動詞原形。9Jenny _ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.Amust have kept Bcan have keptCshould have kept Dneednt have kept

26、解析：選C?？疾椤扒閼B(tài)動詞have done”的用法。這里表示“過去本該做，(而實(shí)際上)卻沒有做”應(yīng)該用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。10Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.Afollow Bhad followedCwould follow Dhave followed解析：選B。此處是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，if only后的句子應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。單項(xiàng)填空1In some peoples opinion，the _powerful the country becomes，the _pleasant i

27、t is to live in.Amost；fewer Bmore；fewerCmore；less Dmost；less解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。該句其實(shí)是“the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在一些人看來，國家變得越強(qiáng)大，住在里面越不舒服。因此答案為C。2There must be a dozen hands in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._ is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat解析：選A。考查代詞的用法。此處表示泛指，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故用o

28、ne。it用來指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物。3(高考遼寧卷)Would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.Ive just had some water.AEither BBothCAny DNeither解析：選D?？疾椴欢ù~。句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝水了?！蓖ㄟ^后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個(gè)都不”，其所指范圍是兩個(gè)人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；both“兩個(gè)都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any“任何的”。4Daniels

29、 family_their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：選D。句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假了。由時(shí)間狀語next week可知，事情發(fā)生在下周，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，又因this time指這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事，故用一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5Lets hurry.The president is coming.Oh，really？I_afraid that we _him.Awas；had already missedBam

30、；have already missedCam；will missDwas；was missing解析：選A。根據(jù)下句的意思“我原來還擔(dān)心我們見不著他了”可以排除B、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的第一空都用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D項(xiàng)的第二空時(shí)態(tài)不正確。6(高考福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _ based on your own interests.AeitherBeachCone Dit解析：選C。句意：我們有各種各樣的暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)你自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。either兩者中任何一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)；one一個(gè)，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個(gè)；it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可