2019-2020年中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習-Unit-611頁

1、2019-2020年中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習 Unit 6PassageA話題：人與動物 詞數：133 參考用時：5分鐘One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his(1)_ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_ it and try to(3)_ it. “All the fish are afraid and (4)_away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted

2、at the dog, (5)_ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here (6)_.“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too(7)_. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldnt swim,

3、either. (8)_ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_ the boy onto the bank and (10)_ his life.( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )6. A. too B.

4、 either C. again D. also( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then( )9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評價】我做對了_題，我很棒！我做錯了_題，沒關系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文

5、章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) try to do_ (2) shout at _(3) 出來 _ (4)跳進_2. 佳句翻譯(1)All the fish are afraid and (4)_run_away. _(2) The boy fell into the water._(3) He jumped into the water and (9)_pulled the boy onto the bank and (10)_saved_ his life._PassageB話題：理想與意志 詞數：244 參考用時：6

6、分鐘On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的) champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Daves journey start

7、ed in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet.If Dave hadnt believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he h

8、ad bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journey and donations, then Im doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. This journey had plen

9、ty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48 in the day and 0 at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.Dave helped raise more than 50,000 for childrens charities, wrote a book and enc

10、ouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way!1.Where is Dave from?A. The US. B. Australia. C. The UK D. France2. What can we get from the passage?A. Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.B. Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to

11、Brisbane.C. Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.D. Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week.3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Dave got hurt during his journey.B. Everyone can help others if he wishes.C. The environment of Australia is terrible.D. Dave ch

12、allenged himself to achieve his dreams.4. Where may the passage come from?A. An art book. B. A story book.C. A science book. D. A medicine book.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) make a new world record _ (2) a total of _(3) 實現(xiàn)_ (4)集資，籌錢_2. 佳句翻譯(1) It took him five months and 13 pairs

13、of shoes. _(2) So he created an association that would raise money for charities._(3) This journey had plenty of challenges._(4) I wish we had more people like him leading the way!_PassageC話題：父母與子女 詞數：261 參考用時：6分鐘Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日記) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl f

14、rom Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. “Its like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隱私) became safe and my English improves a lot.” Jias

15、mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保護) their privacy. Wu Lei,

16、15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone

17、in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding

18、their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.” 根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“T”表示，不正確的用“F”表示。（）1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. （）2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national

19、 survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. （）3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. （）4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. （）5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will

20、 let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. 讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) kill two birds with one stone _ (2) keep a diary _(3) 保護某人的隱私_ (4)保守秘密_2. 佳句翻譯(1) Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日記) in Chinese. _(2) Thats why, like Jia, many te

21、enagers try to find ways to protect(保護) their privacy. _(3) But sometimes they go about it the wrong way._Unit6PassageA讀后自主學習【答案詳解】 1-5 BDCBC 6-10CADCD1.B. 根據下句可知答案。2.D. 狗肯定是跟在鳥的后面跑。這是一個常理。3.C. 狗跟著鳥跑一定是想捉住它。4.B. 魚在水里肯定是游著走的。5.C. 根據前面的“John shouted at the dog.” 和后面的“Black Did not listen to it.”可知這里是一

22、個轉折含義的句子。因此應該填入but。6.C. 由于Black 把魚都嚇跑了，所以下次John 不會把Black 帶上了。7.A. 當John 讓Bill 要當心時，已經為時已晚了。Bill 已經落水了。8.D. 根據所給詞語的詞義可知答案。9.C. Black 肯定是把Bill拉上岸的。10.D. 這次是Black 救了Bill 的命了?！疚襾砜偨Y】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1)盡力去做 (2) 朝喊叫(3)come out (4) jump into2. 佳句翻譯(1)魚都害怕并且逃走了。(2)男孩掉進水里。(3)他跳進水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的性命。Passage

23、B讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-4 CBDB1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據Dave Cornthwaite from the UK可知戴夫來自英國。故選C。 2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據Daves journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes.可知戴夫從珀斯到布里斯班的旅途花費了共5個月，故選B。3.D 概括歸納題。根據:If Dave hadnt believed in making his dr

24、eams come true；none of this would have happened.和 This journey had plenty of challenges.可知戴夫經歷許多挑戰(zhàn)，最終實現(xiàn)他的夢想。故選D。4.B推理判斷題。全文圍繞看戴夫克服困難進行了一個長達5個月的旅行，滑滑板穿過澳大利亞的故事，故本文是摘自一本故事書。故選B。【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1)創(chuàng)造新的世界記錄(2) 總共 (3) come true (4) raise money2. 佳句翻譯(1)它花費了他五個月的時間和13雙鞋。(2) 所以他創(chuàng)建了一個協(xié)會,為慈善機構籌集資

25、金。(3) 這次旅行有許多挑戰(zhàn)。(4)我希望我們有更多像他這樣的人帶路!Passage C讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5 FTFTT1. F細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段內容她用英語寫日記是防她的媽媽偷看。2. T細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第二和三句話，可知該句正確。3. F主旨大意題。因為這只針對不會電腦的家長，而會電腦的家長發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的日記就太容易了。4. T細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的內容。買手機就是怕父母偷聽其談話。5. T細節(jié)理解題。根據第最后一段的內容。父母只是關心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不會再偷看孩子的隱私了。【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1)一石二鳥 (2)

26、寫日記 (3) protect ones privacy (4) keep secret2. 佳句翻譯(1)賈萌曾經用漢語寫日記。(2) 那就是為什么許多象賈一樣的青少年試圖找到方法來保護他們的隱私。(3) 但有時他們走錯了路。2019-2020年中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習 Unit 7PassageA話題：社會公德 詞數：243 參考用時：6分鐘Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two _1_ were walking along the road to school

27、when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _2_. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” _3_ the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that sh

28、e was now going to market to _4_the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the _5_.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _6_with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and

29、_7_a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish _8_ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not _9_ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a fee

30、ling heart. We must not wait for the _10_ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 1. A. boysB. girls C. menD. women 2. A. boredB. tired C. pleased D. surprised 3. A. askedB. told C. replied D. spoke 4. A. bringB. buyC. takeD. sell 5. A. townB. marketC. gardenD. school 6. A. wea

31、klyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. quietly 7. A. take outB. cut offC. put down D. pick up 8. A. nobodyB. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 9. A. littleB. good C. great D. bad 10. A. payB. time C. advice D. love 讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評價】我做對了_題，我很棒！我做錯了_題，沒關系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。

32、【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) offer a helping hand to _ (2)take hold of _(3) 另外一天_ (4)以開始_2. 佳句翻譯(1) They went up to her. _(2) And they took hold of it, one each side._(3) Someone may step on it and fall._PassageB話題：電子科技 詞數：234 參考用時：5分鐘E-book is short for electronic( 電子的) book. It is usually read

33、on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-b

34、ook business is increasing quickly E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e

35、-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books dont need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a sma

36、ll computer or any e-book reader (電子閱讀器) without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the readers computer. However, e-books prov

37、ide us with a new way of reading. That is good. 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _. A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B. people dont like to read any paper books any more. C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. D. the

38、 development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 2. How many advantages do e-books have according to this article? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 3. Which of the following is true according to this article？ A. E-books cant be red on mobile phones. B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots

39、 of money. C. E-books can make reading more convenient. D. You cant read e-books without a personal computer. 4. What is the disadvantage of the e-books? A. Youll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. C. You can buy cheap e-

40、books anywhere. D. You can read e-books at any time. 5. The author mainly tells us _. A. you dont need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books. B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed. C. the development of e-books can help save the environment. D. e-books provide

41、us with a new good way of reading.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) short for _ (2) with the development of the internet _(3)用來做_ (4)擔憂_2. 佳句翻譯(1) With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. _(2) More trees are saved beca

42、use e-books dont need to be printed(印刷) on paper._(3) However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading._PassageC話題：學校學習 詞數：190 參考用時：4分鐘(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(釋義) fo

43、r two hours last night.Kyle: Oh, but I didnt study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?Megan: Kyle, You cant do that! Thats cheating(作弊)!Kyle: Hey, dont worry. I wont be caught. Mrs King will never know.(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)Mrs King: Oka

44、y, no more talking. You may begin.(Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isnt looking.)Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).Mrs King: Yes, you may.Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you

45、 had better come to my desk.Kyle: Oh, no(After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.)56.Where did the story possibly take place?A.In the classroomB.In the library.C.On the playgroundD.In the reading room57.Where did Kyle write the answers?A.On his deskB.In his notebookC.O

46、n the palm of his handD.On a piece of paper58.What happened in class at last?A.Megan was caughtB.Kyle was caught C.Megan told his classmates everythingD.Joe told Mrs King about Kyles cheating讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) be ready for _ (2) not at all _(3) 分發(fā)_ (4)最好_2. 佳句翻譯(1) I st

47、udied that list of words and the definitions(釋義) for two hours last night. _(2) I wont be caught._(3) Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again._Unit7PassageA讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB1. A考査名詞及語境的理解。句意：一天，兩個男孩正走在上學的路上，這時他們看見一個老太太提著一大籃子梨。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人根據下文第三段中.sai

48、d the boys.可知， 這里說的是兩個男孩。故選A。2. B考査形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他們覺得這個老太太看起來非常的累。bored厭煩的；tired累 的，疲備的；pleased高興的；surprised驚奇的。根據文意可知，這兩個男孩想要幫助這個老太太拿籃子， 所以他們是覺得這個老太太拿看這么大一籃子梨很累。故選B。3. C考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：”謝謝你們?！边@個老太太回答說，你們真好，你們看，我又虛弱，病得又厲害。ask問，要求；told是tell的過去式，意思是告訴；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是說。根據句章可知，這里老太太回應兩個男孩的幫助。故選C.4. D考査動詞語境的理解。句意：然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在正想要去市場賣梨，這種梨生長在 她的小花園的唯一的一棵樹上。bring帶來；buy買；take帶走；sell賣。根據文意可知