大學(xué)英語教程讀寫譯UNIT（精品）

1、unit one college life part i language skill part ii language in context part iii toward productive language 若出現(xiàn)禁用“宏”和“activex”對話框，請選擇“啟用” unit one key words made easy key expressions in use part i language skill back key words made easy a read aloud the following sentences and figure out what each i

2、talicized word means. the clue in the parentheses will help. 1. its necessary to ensure a smooth transition between the old education system and the new one. (passage) 2. the first few weeks on campus are extremely critical for all new students. (crucial) 3. the seniors offer some tips on college ro

3、ommate life and a college campus survival guide to the freshmen. (basic) 4. for all his learning, he didnt know how to tackle the situation. (handle, deal with) 5. different living habits are the most common source of roommate conflict. (disagreement, argument) back unit one key words made easy 6. l

4、earning about each others differences and similarities will likely enhance your college experience. (improve) 7. sleeping in and skipping that 8 am class will be tempting at times. (allure, attractive) 8. college life is a mixture of social and academic happenings. (scholarly) 9. there are a number

5、of resources available to help students combat stress. (ready to be used) 10. it is good to explore new surroundings and take advantage of social opportunities. (research; examine carefully) back unit one a study the following expressions. a myriad of extremely large number of, 大量的,無數(shù)的 countless hav

6、e an impact on have an effect on 對有影響； 對起作用 對.起作用 cope with tackle, deal with 解決；應(yīng)付 in the event of in case of 萬一，倘若 regardless of despite; in spite of 不管，不顧 key expressions in use back unit one part ii language in context reading selection: text a study and practice questions for discussion back un

7、it one work in pairs or groups, and discuss the following questions. 1. in your opinion, what are some possible ways to live in harmony with your roommates? 2. going to college is a major milestone in a young persons life. its the first taste of independence, and most likely the first time one is aw

8、ay from home. after entering college, what differences have you found between high school life and college life? 3. what will you do if you have difficulty adapting to teaching and study skills in college? back reading selection: text a preview questions unit one back reading selection: text a unit

9、one how to adjust to college life randall s. hansen, ph.d. perhaps you were class president in high school. you could have graduated in the top percentile of your graduating class; perhaps you were even valedictorian. actually, it doesnt really matter what you did in high school as you make the tran

10、sition to college. you start college with a clean academic slate, along with a lot of independence and a myriad of critical decisions as you begin the transition into adulthood. the decisions that you make and the actions you take during this first back reading selection: text a unit one 譯文 如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活

11、 或許你在高中時是班長，或許你的畢業(yè)成績名列前 茅，甚至有可能你還是致告別詞的學(xué)生代表。實際上， 無論你在高中里做了什么，當(dāng)過渡到大學(xué)時，這些都不 重要。 學(xué)術(shù)上還是一片空白，擁有很強(qiáng)的獨立性，以及伴隨 著大量的重要決定，你開始了大學(xué)生活，同時也在走向 成人。大學(xué)第一年里你所做的決定以及采取的行動將會 極大地影響你之后的大學(xué)生活。 對所有新生來說大學(xué)教育最初的幾周是非常關(guān)鍵的，在 此期間你所作的重大決定將會影響你的余生。對你來 back reading selection: text a notes unit one dr. randall s. hansen: ceo of empoweri

12、ngs. he has been empowering people in his entire adult lifeto help them better their lives. in fact, empowerment is part of his professional philosophy statement. he is also the founder of quintessential careers, one of the back discuss the following questions in pairs or groups. questions for discu

13、ssion for comprehension 1. what is the article mainly about? 2. how should we treat the success or honor we have achieved in high school? 3. whats the authors idea about finishing assignments in college? 4. what suggestions by the author are relevant to your study? unit one back discuss the followin

14、g questions in pairs or groups. questions for discussion for viewpoints 5. what can the university and instructor do to help freshmen quickly adjust to college life? 6. how should freshmen plan to seek a balance between study and entertainment? 7. what can freshmen do to avoid feeling isolated? 8. i

15、s it necessary to make a plan for future career in the first year of college? unit one back structure study the following sentences. then make sentences with the phrases and expressions given. write your sentences on the lines. the first sentence is done for you. study and practice unit one back stu

16、dy and practice unit one vocabulary a fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words listed in the box. change the forms of these words if necessary. 1. adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood. 2. now that the situation becomes critical, one must keep ca

17、lm. 3. the natural environment for the survival of children has improved. 4. beautiful colored illustrations enhanced the book. 5. he tried to tempt me to cheat in the examination. 6. scientists explore what is and engineers create what has never been. 7. while the inclination to procrastinate is co

18、mmon, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays. 8. the news that he was in trouble determined me to act at once. 9. shes too hasty; she should learn to think twice before speaking. 10. approval of the plan presupposes that the money will be made available. 11. intensive e

19、fforts are being made to resolve the dispute. 12. her work has been crucial to the projects success. back study and practice unit one b fill in the blanks in the following passage with the words in the box. make changes wherever necessary. transition relax adapt resolve academic available tackle ass

20、ignment procrastinate social according to statistical data from the national college health association, stress is the number one impediment to academic performance among college students. college life can be stressful, to be sure, but there are a number of resources available to help freshmen get r

21、id of stress. there are things you can do to make the transition easier. back study and practice unit one beginning college usually involves adapting to a whole new lifestyle, which can be very stressful if youre not adept at tackling this change. developing fulfilling relationships is a great way t

22、o acclimate yourself to the college environment and reduce some of this stress. to reduce your stress level, it may help to make yourself a daily or weekly schedule so you can focus on assignments as they become due. procrastination can lead to stress if you let your academic work build up to much,

23、so try to resolve the issues as youve scheduled them to avoid getting behind. college involves a great deal of work, but its important to be able to relax, too. some students relieve stress through exercising, socializing, attending films or plays, or playing games. not everyone relaxes in the same

24、way, so find what works for you. back study and practice unit one c rewrite the following sentences with the help of the phrases and expressions in the box. the italicized part in each sentence may be of help in your task. the first sentence is done for you. 1. he makes use of her ignorance and simp

25、licity; it isnt cricket. he takes advantage of her ignorance and simplicity; it isnt cricket. 2. these by-products have a greater direct impact on our lives. these by-products have a greater direct effect on our lives. 3. countless lights twinkled like stars in the distance. a myriad of lights twink

26、led like stars in the distance. 4. as a doctor, brooks has to follow the latest developments in medicine. as a doctor, brooks has to keep track of the latest developments in medicine. back study and practice unit one 5. she is determined to do irrespective of / despite all consequences. she is deter

27、mined to do regardless of all consequences. 6. in case of his death, his daughter will inherit the money. in the event of his death, his daughter will inherit the money. 7. inexperienced she was, she could deal with the difficulties wonderfully well. inexperienced she was, she could cope with the di

28、fficulties wonderfully well. 8. you must adapt to the norms of the society you live in. you must adjust to the norms of the society you live in. 9. the scientists struggle for a breakthrough in cancer research. the scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research. back study and practice whil

29、e (used as coordinating conjunction; used to introduce adverbial clause) 2. these experiments _ important to remember interesting and useful _ professor wang they may not always tell us much 3. college students _ it is expected this is _ take notes in class not always the case unit one back study an

30、d practice unit one 1. the girl in red the girl in red fell asleep while she was listening to the listen to the radio radio in the morning. fall asleep in the morning 2. these experiments while these experiments are interesting and useful, it important to remember is important to remember that they

31、may not always interesting and useful tell us much. they may not always tell us much 3. students come university while it is expected that students come university with with the ability the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not it is expected always the case. this is to take a good set of

32、 notes not always the case back study and practice whatever, whenever, whoever (used as conjuction introducing an adverbial clause) 4. the chancellor of the exchequer be laughed at _ whenever _ try to explain his policies in public 5. take care of our environment very important_ wherever you live_ d

33、o sth. around your neighborhood _ 6. whoever shall be sentenced _ ten years in prison_ commit the crime unit one back study and practice unit one 4. the chancellor of the exchequer when the chancellor of the exchequer tries to be hooted off explain his policies in public, hes hooted off. whenever tr

34、y to explain his policies in public 5. take care of our environment taking care of our environment is very very important important. wherever you live, you can wherever you live do something. around your neighborhood. do something. around your neighborhood 6. whoever whoever commits the crime shall

35、be shall be sentenced sentenced to ten years in prison. ten years in prison commit the crime back contextual practice questions for discussion a cloze unit one many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. the lecturer speaks for one

36、 or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignments. the new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. very often the student leaves the lecture 3 notes whi

37、ch do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand. most institutions provide courses which 5 new students to develop the skills they need to be back study and practice unit one contextual practicea cloze 1. illustrating 2. distributing 3. with 4. which 5. assist 6

38、. if 7. tackle 8. acknowledge 9. overcoming 10. with whom back b translation questions for discussion translate the following passage into english. some sentence patterns, words and phrases are given below to help you perform the task. offer forms of teaching seminar and lecture have a major impact

39、on a friendly and informal atmosphere try out new ideas think through cope with network of friends visual material unit one back study and practice unit one b translation there are two main forms of teaching in nottingham university: seminar and lecture. they are very different from the sort of teac

40、hing most often used in high schools and have a major impact on freshmen. in seminars you will have a discussion focusing on a text or topic set in advance in a friendly and informal atmosphere. the purpose is to provide an opportunity to try out new ideas and to think through problems with fellow-l

41、earners，and learn how to cope with difficulties. students develop friendship through groups and expand their network of friends. back study and practice unit one the value of the lecture is that it can present to a large number of people information which is not readily available in books, and that

42、it can show visual material to a wide audience. you will feel strange since there are fewer teaching hours in the school timetable. each week in the first year you may attend about six lectures and four to six seminars or tutorials. for the rest of the time you are working on your own, doing the nec

43、essary reading in preparation for tutorials or writing seminar papers. when writing an essay or carrying out a project work, you can often discuss with your companions about the title and topic. back b translation questions for discussion 有些大學(xué)有兩種主要的教學(xué)方式：研討會和演講。 這種與高中的教學(xué)方式大相徑庭的方法會對大一新 生產(chǎn)生重大影響。研討會是在友好

44、輕松的氣氛中圍 繞課文或是預(yù)定的話題進(jìn)行討論。這種方式有利于 學(xué)生提出創(chuàng)新觀點、全面考慮問題以及如何處理難 題。通過團(tuán)隊合作，同學(xué)之間增進(jìn)了友誼，擴(kuò)大了 朋友圈。演講的價值在于將書本上沒有的信息呈現(xiàn) 給眾多聽眾，在于將直觀的材料呈現(xiàn)給聽眾。 unit one back questions for discussion crecitation select from the text a paragraph that impresses you most and learn it by heart. unit one back questions for discussion dcross-cu

45、ltural experience work in pairs. student a reads the quotations from classical chinese wisdom while student b reads those of the western. tell and explain to each other what you have read. then exchange your role. when you finish, comment on the statements that follow. unit one back questions for di

46、scussion student a/b 授人以魚，不如授之以漁，授人以魚只救一時之急，授人 以漁則可解一生之需。 老子 （解：一條魚能解一時之饑，卻不能解長久之饑；如果想永遠(yuǎn) 有魚吃，那就要學(xué)會釣魚的方法。比喻為人師者傳授給人既有 的知識，不如傳授給人學(xué)習(xí)知識的方法。） 古之學(xué)者必有師，師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。韓愈師 說 （解：古時候?qū)W習(xí)的人，一定要有老師。老師，是傳授道理、 教給業(yè)務(wù)知識和技能、解釋疑難問題的。） dcross-cultural experience unit one back questions for discussion student a/b “to define

47、 is to destroy, to suggest is to create.” stephen mallarme “you cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself.” galileo galilei statements dcross-cultural experience unit one back questions for discussion statements chinese tend to have better teacher-student relationship

48、 than westerners. chinese emphasize the understanding of knowledge. westerners pay much more attention to the creativity of knowledge. both chinese and westerners highlight the importance of teaching methods. unit one back part iiitoward productive language reading activities reading-writing link wr

49、iting awareness writing exercises unit one back key words and phrases in preparation academics n. 學(xué)業(yè) orientation programs 適應(yīng)環(huán)境課 foster v. 培養(yǎng)，鼓勵，促進(jìn) perspective n. 角度 motivation n. 動機(jī)；積極性 overwhelming adj. 壓倒一切的；勢不可擋的 take advantage of 充分利用 peer 同齡人 keep sb. company 陪伴某人；給某人作伴 reading activities unit

50、one preview questions work in pairs, and discuss the following questions. 1. what do you think of your high school life? 2. what is your college examining system? 3. do you have a good relationship with your roommates? 4. what are your extracurricular activities? are there enough societies or organi

51、zations in your college? back reading activities unit one back text b reading activities unit one how college is different from high school jennifer klein and alicia lapolla in the movie old school, luke wilson and vince vaughn start a fake1 fraternity just so they can relive2 their college experien

52、ce. to keep their status as a student organization, they must excel3 in a wide range of tasks that prove they are true college students. they master everything from academics to community service. although the tale is just a movie, and you shouldnt believe everything you hear, sometimes back text b

53、reading activities unit one 譯文 大學(xué)與高中有何不同 在電影母校中，盧克?威爾遜和文斯?沃恩組織了 一場虛擬的男大學(xué)生聯(lián)誼會，以重溫他們的大學(xué)時光。 為了更像一個學(xué)生組織，他們必須在各方面都表現(xiàn)出 色，以證明自己是真正的大學(xué)生。他們精通一切，無論 是學(xué)習(xí)，還是組織社區(qū)活動。雖然這個故事只是一部電 影，而且你也未必親眼所見，但是好萊塢的這部影片至 少有幾點是對的。大學(xué)是你一生中最美好的時光，它提 reading comprehension in display decide whether the following statements are true or fa

54、lse. mark them with the letter “t” or “f.” then check your answers with the key provided by your teacher. if the statement is true, paraphrase it; if it is false, rewrite it to make it true according to the text. back reading-writing link unit one 1.( )high school students sometimes may encounter an

55、xiety and the occasional wrong-classroom mishap. however, it is funny to be a first-year student as long as you attend orientation programs on campus. 2.( )aiming at building a strong bond among class members, orientation programs usually concerns a camping trip or gathering hosted in a nearby city.

56、 it helps make your college transition easier. 3.( )learning at college requires you to occasionally write a paper, and take a test in which you are expected to simply reiterate what you have learned. and, you are expected to figure out on your own whats important. then you are successful in learnin

57、g. 4.( )in college, you can no longer rely on your parents for structure, rules, or academic motivation. all of these are now in your hands. an array of evening and weekend activities is open to you. this is your main tasks at college back reading-writing link unit one 5.( )although some think havin

58、g a roommate is an infringement on privacy, a roommate is actually a great benefit in college. a roommate can keep you company and will help you adapt to college life. 6.( )one of the best things about going to college is the opportunity to interact with a wide variety of cultures. students from the

59、 other side of the world and the other side of the country will likely both be living on your dorm floor. 7.( )once in college, empty carbohydrate snacks are usually staples of a dorm room, because there are not many nutritious foods in dining halls. people make jokes about the “freshman 15”. 8.( )o

60、nce you are in college, you make all of your own decisions to balance academics and social life, and you are responsible for the consequences. you choose whether or not you are comfortable with drinking, drugs and/or sex. back reading-writing link unit one back study and practice unit one answers 1-