南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、 南京市2014年初中生畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 英 語(yǔ) 選擇題（共40分） 一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. AI BMe CMyself DMine 2Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricul

2、tural Park this year. Aon Bat Cin Dto 3_ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy? To learn about different styles of school uniform. AWhat BWhere CWhy DWhich 4I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 5Simon,

3、 what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. Ato take Btake Ctaking Dtook 6_ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat 7_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. ABecau

4、se BIf CUntil DThough 8Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. Awont finish Bdidnt finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished 9Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. He should be careful next time. Akno

5、cked off Btook off Cshowed off Dturned off 10David, could you tell me _? Every four years. Awhen the 2014 World Cup will finish Bhow often the World Cup takes place Chow many teams take part in the World Cup Dwho may score the most goals in the World Cup 11Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the

6、 winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. Abetter Bbest Cmore Dmost 12We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. Arequires Breduces Cremoves Drepeats 13Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. Amproved Bwas i

7、mproved Chas improved Dwill be improved is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? II 14The documentary A Bite Of China_. All right D AI think so BPretty good CIts my pleasure We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. 15ll call them at once. Yes, _? I why Dwhat

8、 Cwhy not B Awhat for 分，滿分10分）二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，）中，B 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、C和D 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。有限Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited( renewable, like when 的). This means that they will you plant 16 are a new forever. not tree So

9、me when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(節(jié)約) those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use

10、less of it,so it does not get used up so 21 .One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We can conserve water 24 making sure that o

11、ur pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 16Alast Bspread Cburn Dchange 17Aturn Bcut Cput Dmove 18Astation Bbuilding Cground Db

12、rick 19Anews Bplan Cdecision Dfact 20AWhen BAlthough CWhatever DWhether 21Alowly Bhard Cregularly Dfast 22Amoney Bspace Cplace Ddistance 23Aalive Balone Casleep Dawake 24Aabout Bfor Cby Dwith 25Agenerous Bfunny C. wise Dsurprising 三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A SAN F

13、RANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAYFRIDAY 10:., 12:00 noon, 2:. All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main Floor Dr Carton B Goodlett Place )(PEASE CALL AHEAD預(yù)先 San Francisco. CA 94102 tours for schools )安排To schedule( City Hall TTY (415) 554

14、-7491 and groups of 8 or more (415) 554-6139 When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 . on weekdays? 26Around 11:45 a.m. B AAround 2:00 . Not earlier than 12:00. ? DNot later than 11:00 a.m. C What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10? 27 CCo

15、me at any time at the weekend. ACall (415) 554-6139 ahead. BVisit Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon. D B What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look. , a pioneer in radio , TV and Lee DeforestLord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800s Radar, 1900s

16、 Airplanes would never fly. Opinion: the reach No Was he right? December17,1903, the Wright person would ever Opinion: moon. a flight brothers made the first controlled in 20,1969,Neil powered airplane. July he right? No. On Was Armstrong stepped onto the moon. , artist, inventor ,1400s Leonardo da

17、VinciJules Verne, Science fiction writer,in an 1870 in a machine with People would fly novel Opinion: an overhead propeller. Opinion: People would be able to travel under made s sketch, Was he right? water in airtight ships. Yes. This artist years he Was right? Yes. Through submarines a 1490,shows h

18、elicopter 400 about before its invention. would already existed, it be decades before long-distance submerged for they could stay travel. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? 28Leonardo da Vinci D CJules, Verne Lord Kelvin BLee Deforest A29Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that

19、_. Aairplanes would never fly Bno person would ever reach the moon Cpeople would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller Dpeople would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 30How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage? AOne BTwo CThree DFour C More than anything els

20、e in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(絆倒) over Lio

21、ns huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.” he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饒恕) me! If you let me live, Ill always r

22、emember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he ”How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?“ decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a

23、hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape. When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Than

24、k you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” 31What did Lion do each day? AHe stepped onto a hunters net. BHe bowed before weaker animals. CHe showed kindness to animals in the jungle. DHe had a good s

25、leep under his favourite tree. 32How did Mouse wake up Lion? AHe made a hole in the net. BHe shouted at Lion angrily. CHe tripped over Lions paws. DHe prepared a delicious meal for Lion. 33Why did Lion let Mouse go? ABecause he was trapped in the net. BBecause he took Mouse as his good friend. CBeca

26、use he believed Mouse could save him. DBecause he doubted if Mouse could be of any help. 34What do you think of Mouse? AClever and honest. BSilly and lazy CHumorous and stubborn DProud and selfish. 35What can we learn from the passage? APride makes you lose what you have. BDont put all your eggs in

27、one basket. CEven the small can show great strength. DWhen the cats away, the mice will play. D Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plan

28、ts and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine. Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.

29、 They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest. So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They s

30、aw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience

31、for all of us,” said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and and rafting whitewater went They activities. fun do to time had group the days few last the During culture. horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano. M

32、yers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids. 36How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? A$25 B$75 C$80 D$2000 37What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? AThey went into the rain forest. BThey bought acres of rain forest. CThey

33、 took a boat ride down a river. DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano. 38The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.” Adestroyed Bdeveloped Cdescribed Ddiscovered. 39When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _. Afelt excited Bfelt angry Cjumped off the tr

34、ees Dleft the rain forest 40The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _. Adid something to protect rain forest Bwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica Cwere interested in the culture of Costa Rica Dwent to the rain forest for various fun activities 非選擇題 （共50分） 四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

35、 A) 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給定漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41?45的相應(yīng)位置上。 41Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks. 42Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week. 43People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月). 44Madee felt proud when she (升起) the

36、national flag in the playground this Monday. 45Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted (千) of tourists on China Tourist Day this year. B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡號(hào)為46?50的相應(yīng)位置上。 46The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch. 47Its easy for local

37、people (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 48Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons. 49The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day. 50Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more t

38、ime for their hobbies. C) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51?55的相應(yīng)位置上. looked at while traditional place all over A: Youve been to Australia, havent you? B: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country. A: What kind of work were you doing? B: I wa

39、s teaching Chinese 52 thingsKung Fu and paper cut in a school. A: Did you see kangaroos? B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car! When I me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 front! A: What wa

40、s the best place you visited in Australia? for Australians. B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. Its very special 54 you were in Australia? A: Did you miss your family 55 B: Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia! 分）分，滿分20五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1小題大空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案56?

41、65A) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 的相應(yīng)位置上。填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65 。1個(gè)單詞 注意：每個(gè)空格只填 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. these books, Unlike most her collection was important. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought African helped shape written by writers who find. were rare and har

42、d to They were American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who the 簽名)出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed(wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish( collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. book in the Cl

43、aytons By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black the culture in African American history and one of the biggest personal col

44、lections of It leaders and artists. is United States. s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytonss dream was to create a museum for his mother Avery Clayton would have been lost. 遺產(chǎn))collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage(s Huntington Library. t know these

45、things existed,” says Sara Hodson of California“We didns dream is to share The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. s important to

46、offer a more he says, “It“At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,”complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her Collection She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Personal information when she was 83 years old. She 57 found couldnt be other C

47、ompared with books, the books she collected . 58 her in Phillis Wheatley was by copy The only written and 59 Her collection collection. other photographs and books, paper, collection, She had a large 60 things by black leaders and artists. to African American history and culture. Her collections is

48、of great 61 A 63 for the treasure would be created. Her 62 dream He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially with 65 . . 的相應(yīng)位置上66?75并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示B) In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people to he handed out

49、cups of milk )were starving(挨餓. Ani66 hit him as This was the cow.children. “These children dont need a cup. They need a ” of Heifer International. 67b say of gifts. Its gifts might Heifer International gives differentk68 . Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of ” or “moo”“quac

50、kthen, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It), or young cows. S69 heifers(小母牛themselves. gives people the chance to f 70 chickens Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s 71 Nine-year-old others. when they could help

51、to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往)the day eggs and healthy chicks. her she had to look after chickens w 72 so they would produce new Julie knew good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of 73 She t chicks to other families. th

52、eir days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the Because of Heifer International, children can s 74 fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan many to peoples lives for huge d 75 West. 70 S 69 68 k f b 67 66 i d w 73 t 74 75 s 71 s 72 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 假如你是來(lái)自英國(guó)某中學(xué)的交換生Daniel，你想?yún)⒓佑⑽膱?bào)紙Jinling Daily 廣告中介紹的機(jī)器人培訓(xùn)班。 ROBOT COURSE Robot course for beginners at Starlight School Organized visits to Friendly Robots Company