高跟鞋論文：高跟鞋 運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào) 步態(tài)分析 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)

1、 高跟鞋論文：高跟鞋對(duì)成年女性行走時(shí)軀干、下肢運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)的影響【中文摘要】:了解女性穿高跟鞋行走如何作出適應(yīng)性調(diào)整以維持正常步態(tài),并進(jìn)一步探討高鞋跟對(duì)軀干和下肢運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)的影響。方法:在11名身體健康的女性受試者的身體各節(jié)段放置紅外線(xiàn)發(fā)光點(diǎn),使其分別在穿自己最舒適的高跟鞋和平底鞋兩種狀態(tài)下以不同速度在跑步機(jī)上行走,行走速度設(shè)定為1.4km/h、2.2km/h、3.0km/h、3.8km/h、4.6km/h,10種情況隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)。利用三維步態(tài)解析系統(tǒng)采集和計(jì)算受試者各個(gè)節(jié)段運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù),比較相關(guān)參數(shù)間的差異。結(jié)果:步頻、脊柱水平旋轉(zhuǎn)幅度(transverse rotation amplitude,tra

2、)、胸廓脊柱tra、下肢tra、胸廓腰椎相對(duì)傅里葉相(relative fourier phase,rfp)均隨速度增加而增加。平均步幅時(shí)間、胸廓tra、腰椎tra、腰椎下肢rfp、軀干水平運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度均隨速度增加而減少。胸廓tra、胸廓脊柱tra、軀干水平運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度均隨鞋跟增高而減小。速度和鞋跟高度對(duì)步幅長(zhǎng)及胸廓下肢rfp均無(wú)顯著性影響。結(jié)論: 1、穿高跟鞋時(shí)受試者下肢長(zhǎng)度增加,但步幅長(zhǎng)保持不變,則髖關(guān)節(jié)的擺動(dòng)幅度減小,下肢的角動(dòng)量減小,手臂擺動(dòng)幅度減小,胸廓的水平旋轉(zhuǎn)幅度相應(yīng)減小.【英文摘要】:to investigate the adaptation of high-heeled women

3、to maintain normal gait, and explore the influence of heel lift on the movement coordination of trunk and lower limbs. method: 11 healthy subjects were recruited. the markers were attached to the segments of the body. they were asked to walk with their most comfortable high heels and flat shoes at d

4、ifferent speeds.the treadmill will be seted in 5 speeds including 1.4km/h、2.2km/h、3.0km/h、3.8km/h、4.6km/h, 10 conditions were set randomly. the kinemat.【關(guān)鍵詞】高跟鞋 運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào) 步態(tài)分析 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)【英文關(guān)鍵詞】high heels movement coordination gait analysis kinematics【索購(gòu)全文】聯(lián)系q1：138113721 q2：139938848 同時(shí)提供論文寫(xiě)作一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)和論文發(fā)表服務(wù).保過(guò)包發(fā) 【目

5、錄】高跟鞋對(duì)成年女性行走時(shí)軀干、下肢運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)的影響摘要5-6abstract61. 前言7-122. 實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象與方法12-192.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象12-132.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)方法13-192.2.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)器材13-152.2.2 身體各節(jié)段的設(shè)定152.2.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟15-162.2.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)參數(shù)16-192.2.5 實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算及統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理193. 結(jié)果19-313.1 步頻20-213.2 平均步幅時(shí)間21-223.3 步幅長(zhǎng)22-233.4 水平旋轉(zhuǎn)幅度23-273.4.1 胸廓tra23-243.4.2 腰椎tra24-253.4.3 胸廓脊柱tra25-263.4.4 下肢tra26-273.5 相對(duì)傅立葉相27-303.5.1 胸廓腰椎rfp27-283.5.2 胸廓下肢rfp28-293.5.3 腰椎下肢rfp29-303.6 軀干水平運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度30-314. 討論31-354.1 步頻、平均步幅時(shí)間、步幅長(zhǎng)314.2 水平旋轉(zhuǎn)幅度31-334.2.1 胸廓tra的變化31-324.2.2 腰椎tra的變化324.2.3 胸廓脊柱tra的變化324.2.4 下肢 tra 的變化32-334.3 相對(duì)傅里葉相33-344.3.1 胸廓腰椎rfp的變化334.3.2 胸廓下肢rfp的變化334.3.3 腰椎下肢rf