高中英語人教版必修三練習(xí)：Unit 5 課下能力提升(十八) 含解析

1、unit5課下能力提升(十八).根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1mybrotherspendshoursonthephone_(聊天)tohisfriends.(2atpresentthelocalgovernmentistaking_(措施)toreducethepollution.3twosailorsdidnotseelanduntiltheyhadsailed_向東)fornearlytwodays.4theflightwith145passengers_(在飛機(jī)上)fromtokyolandedontheairportinbeijingyesterday.5youshouldreceiv

2、eareply_(在之內(nèi))sevendays.6amildwindmakesthetipsofthebranchestremble_(slight)7thepianist_(surround)byacrowdoffanswillholdaconcertintheworkersstadium.8the_(scene)ofthewestlakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.9black_(canada)jazzpianistoscarpetersonisoneofthegreatestpianistsinjazzhistory.10thereisa_(continent

3、)climateinthatplace.選詞填空ratherthan,settledown,catchsightof,besurroundedby,gothrough,haveagiftfor,beborderedon,compare.with,manageto,takemeasuresto1weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlight_complainingabouttrafficjams.2wemust_reducecrimesinthearea.3imust_anddomyhomework.4

4、thecountryhas_toomanywars.5thelittlegirl_musicandpromisestobeamusician.6ifyou_herwork_his,youllfindhersismuchbetter.7thehouse_highwalls.8ourgarden_onesidebyastream.9thoughwelefthomeverylate,we_catchthelastbus.10finallyhe_theyoungmanslightovercoatinthedistance.完成句子1thepopulationofchina_thatofanyother

5、countryintheworld.中國(guó)的人口比世界上的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口都多。2thesmallvillage_greenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山綠水環(huán)抱著村寨，吸引八方來客。3werequestthegovernmentto_hopeschoolsfrombeingdeserted.我們請(qǐng)求政府采取措施避免拋棄這些希望學(xué)校。4_，youlladmirebeautifulscenery_enjoyvariousamusements.在公園里玩耍，你不僅會(huì)享受到各種各樣的娛樂活動(dòng)(amusement

6、)而且可以欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。5beingsurroundedwithsuchbeautifulsceneryandbeingequippedwithcomfortablefacilities_ofthemostcomfortablecities_美景環(huán)繞以及配備了舒適的生活設(shè)施使這座城市成為適宜于生活的最舒適的城市之一。6_，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。.閱讀理解agriffithobservatory(天文臺(tái))isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattr

7、actionsinlosangeles.itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofmounthollywoodingriffithparkat1，134feetabovesealevel.visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.noreservation(預(yù)訂)isrequiredtovisit.parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimeisweekends.buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.ladotpro

8、videsweekendpublicbusservicefromthesunset/vermontmetroredlinestation.griffithobservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.admissionandparkingarefree.hoursofoperationtuesdayfriday12noon10pmsaturdaysunday10am10pmmondayclosedthanksgivingdayandchristmasdayclosedsamueloschinplanetariumthesamueloschinplanetariumtheatero

9、ffers8to10live,halfhourpresentationseachday.thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachdaysshowtime.beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.samueloschinplanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlya

10、vailableonthedayoftheshow.theticketpricesforshowsare：adults(1359yearsold)$7.00children(512yearsold)$3.00seniors(60yearsandolder)$5.00students$5.00childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.publictelescopes9freepublictelescopesareavailablee

11、acheveningtheobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.thezeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7pm.allobservingmustbecompletedby：45pm.1whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesamueloschinplanetariumtheater?ahearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.btheshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.cvisitorsarerequiredt

12、obeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.dtheticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.2towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay_a$13.00b$15.00c$17.00d$20.003whichofthefollowingischarged?aparking.btelescopes.chearingassistdevices.dwatchingpresentations.bmaketimetomakefriendsgapyearopenday(sat

13、urday11july)developyourselfthroughsharingwithotherswanttotakeabreakfromstudying?lookingfortheexperienceofalifetime?thenagapyearmightjustwellbethethingforyou.itwasforthesestudents.“ihavejustreturnedfromthemostamazing,eyeopeningfivemonthsofmylife!thedominicanrepublicisabeautifulcountrywithsomeofthemos

14、tfriendlypeopleihaveevermet.”ashthompson,bristol“whycantlifebejustonegapyearafteranother？”hollygrainger,southampton.ifyou,.likethousandsofotherstudents,feelthetimehascometorewardyourselfwithaveryinterestingtripabroadwhichgivesyouagreatopportunitytolearnanotherlanguage,meetexcitingpeoplefrommanycount

15、ries,andspendyourtimeperhapsmoremeaningfullythanever,cometothisgapyearopendayjoinusandfindoutmore!joinourvideoconferencing.wellconnectyoudirectlywithourprojectleadersin12differentcountries.talktostudentswhohavejustcomebackfromtheirgapyears.letthemtakeyouaroundtheglobewiththeirstoriesandphotos.takepa

16、rtinourqandasession.itsyourchancetoaskthequestionsyouwantustoanswer.pickupabrochuredetailingalltheprojectswerunandhowtoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))oneofthem.interested?weresureyouare.seeyousoon.4whatisashthompsonsattitudetowardsthegapyear?aworried.bsatisfied.cshocked.dconcerned.5whoaremostwelcometocometothisgapyear

17、openday?athosewhousedtoliveabroad.bthosewhowanttoenrichtheirlife.cthosewhowanttodropoutofschool.dthosewhohavedifficultymakingfriends.6on11july,studentswhohavejustcomebackfromtheirgapyearscan_asharetheirexperiencesbbecomeprojectleaderscreceivetheirjustrewardsddesigntheirownbrochures7whatisthemainpurp

18、oseofthistext?atoexplainwhatagapyearis.btodiscussthemeaningofagapyear.ctoattractstudentstotakepartinagapyear.dtoshowdifferentstudentsgapyearexperiences.任務(wù)型閱讀asadolescents,havingagreatimpactontheworldmayseemlikeanimpossibletask.changingtheworlddoesnotonlymeanfindingacureforcancer,orfindingtheoriginof

19、humanbeings,butalsorecyclingsomethingsaswell.1._recycle.accordingtoareport,63millionnewspapersgoouttocustomerseverydayandofthose44millionarethrownaway.2._theageoftechnologyconstantlycreatesnewphones,ipads,ornewcomputers.manypeoplewillstandinlineforhourstogettheirhandsonthenewtechnology,butabout75%of

20、theolddevicessitinthebackofadrawercollectingdust.bytakingthemtothelocalstoresthatcollectthem,theywillgotopeopleinneed.3_herearesomeastonishingfactsongoingvegetarian(素食的)foronlyoneday.theenvironmentaldefenseconcludesthatiftheentirepopulationomitted(省去)onemealofchicken,theamountofcarbondioxideaccumula

21、tedwouldbethesameamountasmorethanhalfamillioncarsaretakenofftheus.roads.ditch(丟棄)bottledwater.mostpeopledrinkbottledwaterbecauseofthecommonconceptionthatbottledwaterishealthierthanregulartapwater.4._allthatisdoneextraiswatergoingthroughafilter(過濾器).companiesdonotneedtolistwheretheygetthewaterfrom,ho

22、wtheypurifythewater,orwhatchemicalstheirplasticwaterbottlescontain.5._itresultsin1.5milliontonsofplasticinlandfill.keepinmindwhatmargaretmeadoncesaid,“neverdoubtasmallgroupofthoughtfulandcommittedcitizenscanchangetheworld;indeed,itstheonlythingthateverhas.”aletstakeactionrightnow.bgovegetarianoneday

23、aweek.clearnsomeastonishingfacts.dasaresult,90%oftheplasticbottlesdonotgetrecycled.eactually,25%ofbottledwatercomesfromregulartapwater.frecyclingthenewspapersalonewecouldsavehalfamilliontreesaweek.gwhatfollowsarethreesimplewaysadolescentscangogreenandchangetheworld.課時(shí)微寫作(根據(jù)提示完成小作文)canadais_(第二大國(guó))int

24、heworld.ourdreamofvisitingitdidnotcometrueuntillastyear.wedecidedtotakeaplane_(而不是)drive.we_(登機(jī))intheevening,andthenextmorning,wewereovercanada,wherewe_(看見)manylakesandmountains.thebeautywasbeyondallpraise.答案：.1.chatting2.measures3.eastward4aboard5.within6.slightly7.surrounded8.scenery9.canadian10.c

25、pare;with7.issurroundedby8.isborderedon9.managedto10.caughtsightof.1.islargerthan2.issurroundedby/with3takemeasurestoprevent4.playinginthepark;aswellas5.makethecityone;tolivein6.timepermitting.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的著名

26、景點(diǎn)格里菲斯天文臺(tái)的相關(guān)信息。1解析：選c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)samueloschinplanetarium下的“beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.”可知，每場(chǎng)劇開場(chǎng)之前，要提前入場(chǎng)就座，遲到了就不能進(jìn)劇場(chǎng)了。故c項(xiàng)正確。2解析：選c數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章所提供的票價(jià)“adults(1359yearsold)$7.00”“children(512yearsold)$3.00”可知，一對(duì)年輕夫婦和一個(gè)7歲男孩共需要17美元，故選c項(xiàng)。3解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“admissionandparkingarefree.”“freepublictelescopesareavailable”和“hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.”可知，a、b、c三項(xiàng)都是免費(fèi)的；根據(jù)samueloschinplanetarium下的“theticketpricesforshowsare”可知，觀看表演要收費(fèi)，故選d項(xiàng)。語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于參加間隔年計(jì)劃的廣告。4解析：選b推理判斷題。ashthompson認(rèn)為五個(gè)月大開眼界的生活令他驚奇，在美麗的多米尼加共和國(guó)他遇到了人生中最友好的人，因此他很滿意他的間隔年。5解析：選b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中介紹