職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬試題一

1、職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬試題（）第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分） 下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area. A. power B. control C. learning D. government2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Pa

2、rk in Pudong this morning to take part in the event. A. appeared B. walked C. met D. combined3. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew. A. post B. transfer C. confirm D. obey4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did. A. usually B. partly C. highly D. fully5. He likes s

3、wimming, but I like going out for a walk. A. how B. what C. while D. why6. There is less come now; it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate. A. descent B. incline C. decline D. slope7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next

4、 year. A. fascinated B. disturbed C. fooled D. surprised8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors. A. toss B. tow C. hoist D. hurl9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day. A. entertain B. assemb

5、le C. feast D. worship10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. A. ancient B. old C. modern D. splendid11. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A. large B. total C. small D. similar12. Dont hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.

6、A. pause B. refuse C. reject D. wait13. Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence. A. Split B. Combine C. Break D. Divide14. Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus. A. have B. appear C. ought D. used15. The

7、ir sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved. A. initial B. maximum C. usual D. only第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens On March 27, the U.S. Go

8、vernment scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to everyone except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep

9、 curious visitors away from the mountain. Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years, People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black col

10、umn of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky. Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater（大坑）in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge（凸出部分）where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.

11、 A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered（閃爍）inside the crater and sometimes jumped fro

12、m one crater to the other. By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens. During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave

13、 scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors（震動(dòng)）recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder（震動(dòng)）and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer

14、wide and 250 meters deep. Scientists main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner red zone was open to scientists

15、 only. The outer blue zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.16. American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon. A. Right B. Wrong

16、C. Not mentioned17. Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption. A. Right B. W

17、rong C. Not mentioned19. The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentione

18、d21. Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從

19、所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第36段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Electromagnetic Energy1. White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric lig

20、ht. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.2. The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy

21、 travels through space.3. Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared （紅外線的）radiation is an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is p

22、roduced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays（紫外線）and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are p

23、art of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in m

24、etal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones.4. Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to opera

25、te electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.5. Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long

26、ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed（利用）by man. Chemical energy comes from electron（電子）rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus o

27、f an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the suns energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium（氦）.6. Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economica

28、l source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.23. Paragraph 3 _24. Paragraph 4 _25. Paragraph 5 _26. Paragraph 6 _A. The Most Important Source of EnergyB. Types of E

29、lectromagnetic EnergyC. The Machines Used for Energy GenerationD. Seeking New Sources of EnergyE. The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in MedicineF. Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Suns Energy27. One can get a sunburn even _.28. Infrared radiation can produce heat _.29. X-rays and gamma r

30、ays can be used to detect and treat cancer _.30. Chemical energy is generated _.A. when it is cloudyB. because they can pass through solid objectsC. when the sun-rays are fierceD. when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes placeE. when electron rearrangement takes placeF. when it is absorbed by m

31、atter第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 第一篇 Hercules OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredad

32、ventures. Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas. SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedfo

33、rmonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp. Atlasanswered,Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouholduptheskywhile

34、Ifetchthegoldenapplesforyou? Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.Imgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples.Herculesknewthathecouldntfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Soheshouted: Ju

35、stoneminuteshelp.Myshouldersarehurting.HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion（墊子）formyshoulders. Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandhelpupthesky. Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking. 31.WhatdoyouknowaboutHerculesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?_ A.HewasaGreekhero. B.Hewasaking. C.Hewas

36、theMountainGod. D.Hewasamanworkinginthekingsgarden. 32.Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecause_ A.hewasthestrongestman. B.thekingwantedtogetridofhim. C.thekingwantedtotesthisstrength. D.thosetaskshadtobedoneanyway. 33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAtlasaccordingtothetext?_ A.Helookedlikeamount

37、ain. B.Hewasamanwithhugeshouldersandarms. C.Hewasamanwithlonglegsandahugehead. D.Hewasthegiantwhoheldupthesky. 34.AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecause_ A.hewantedtohelpHercules. B.hewasafraidofHercules. C.hedidnotwanttoholdtheskyanymore. D.hewantedtobethekinghimself. 35.Herculesfinallymanagedto

38、gettheapples_ A.byfoolingAtlas. B.bydefeatingAtlas. C.becauseheranfasterthanAtlas. D.becauseAtlasthrewdowntheapples.第二篇 TimsCareer Asaboy,Timwasmuchinfluencedbybooksaboutthesea,butinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.HisfatherwasadentistandasaresultTimhadtheopportunity

39、ofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere.Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundthedispensary（藥房）ofthelocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtowrapupmedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconversationstakingplacebetweenthedoctorandhispatientsinthenextroom. DuringthewarTimservedinthe

40、Navyasasurgeon.Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife,doingmajorsurgery.Iwasdealingwithveryrealsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.InRhodes（羅得島）hetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhisabilitytotakedecisions.Withthisproofcamethefirmbel

41、iefthatthosewholivedsimplypossessedqualitiesandasecretoflivingwhichhelacked.Thus,whilehewasabletotellthemwhattodo,hecouldfeelhewasservingthem. Afterthewar,hegotmarriedandchoseapracticeintheEnglishcountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea,butwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthese

42、cretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungermanmanyopportunitiestogoonworkingasalife-saver. 36.Timdecidedtobecomeadoctorat15mainlybecause_ A.hisfatherwantedhimtobeso. B.hehadreadmanybooksaboutmedicine. C.hisfatherwasasurgeonhimself. D.hehadmetdoctorsthroughhisfather. 37.WhenTimwasinthedispensaryofthelo

43、caldoctor,he_ A.wasexpectedtohelpthedoctor. B.readmanybooksthere. C.participatedintheconversations. D.oftenwenttothenextroom. 38.Duringthewar,Tim_ A.becameasailor. B.workedasasurgeon. C.lostinterestinwork. D.didntachievesuccess. 39.WhenTimwasworkinginRhodes,he_ A.wantedtolivelikethecountrypeople. B.

44、wantedtoprovehisabilitiesandskills. C.discoveredthevirtuesofasimplelife. D.taughtlife-savingtohispatients. 40.Whenthewarwasover,Tim_ A.continuedworkingasasurgeon. B.gotmarriedandlivedinthecity. C.choseajuniorpartnertoworkwith. D.decidedtogiveupmedicineforfaith.第三篇 Suggestion AsyouaresoononyourwaytoE

45、asternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.PeopledresscasuallyinEasternEurope,soyoudontneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing. Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingitems,whichwef

46、oundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope. Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringasufficientsupply.CertaintypesofbatteriesdontexistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendontlastverylong. Calculator:manytravelersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestac

47、redit-cardcalculator,whichfitsintoyourwalletorpurse. Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmall-de-nominationU.S.bills($1sand$5s)touseinhard-currencystores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.Thehardcurrencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsomepettycashonhand. ElectricCu

48、rrentAdapter:Ifyoubringhandyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110-voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanunconverted220-voltplug.ContacttheFranzusCompany,352ParkAve.south,NewYork,NY10010(tel.212/889-5850),andaskfortheirboo

49、klet,ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret. LanguageTools:OneofEuropesbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,sincetheirlanguagesaresodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightinvestinphrasebooksbeforeyougoyouwontfindthemonceyouareinEasternEurope. IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEastern

50、Europeanlanguageinmoredetail,職稱英語(yǔ)論壇werecommendthecassettecourseproducedbyAudioForum.Ineachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonacassetteandfollowalonginatextbook.YoucancontactAudioForumfortheircatalogat96BroadSt.,GuilfordCT06437(tel.toll費(fèi)用free800/243-1234). MoneyBelt:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyou

51、havemanydocumentstocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleCreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(P.O.box651),SolonaBeachCA92075(tel.619/755-9399,ortollfree800/874-9925outsideCalifornia). TravelersChecks:Theseareessential.Bringyourtravelerschecksinsmalltomediumde-nomination($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalcurrency.Tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks. 41.TheauthorsuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope,youonlyneedtobringyour_ A.smartclothing.B.everydayclothes. C.formaldresse