2019年衡水高考英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案及解析)38頁(yè)

1、2019年衡水中學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30.0分）1（1.5分）What will the woman do？A Buy a new carB Get her car repairedC ask her dad for money2（1.5分）Where is the boy going now？A To a parkB To his homeC To his school3（1.5分）What does the man think of the woman？A Shes able to make moneyB She doesnt like moneyC Shes carel

2、ess with money4（1.5分）How will the woman get in touch with her aunt？A By telephoneB By letterC By email5（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A A presentB A birthday partyC The mans sister6（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A ColleaguesB Old classmatesC Interview

3、er and interviewee（2）What did the man do last year？A He worked in a filmB、Hedid some television playsC He worked in small theaters doing plays7（3分）（1）Why does the woman want to go to Prague？A To go on businessB To hold her weddingC To celebrate her wedding anniversary（2）When does the woman plan to r

4、eturn from Prague？A On 14thB On 20thC On 24th8（4.5分）（1）How does the man feel about taking a test？A TenseB AngryC Bored（2）What does the man think teachers should do？A Give students more time to prepare for a testB Help students relax before a testC Test students in other ways（3）What does the woman th

5、ink of the mans idea？A It is worth tryingB It is difficult to carry outC It is helpful for students study9（6分）（1）Which place is the man looking for？A The School of AccountingB The School of EconomicsC The School of Economic History（2）Who could the woman probably be？A A teacherB The mans classmateC A

6、n economic adviser（3）How often does the man need to attend lectures？A Once a weekB twice a weekC Four times a week（4）What will the man have to do？A Quit his parttime jobB Meet the woman at 4：30C Attend a meeting every Tuesday10（6分）（1）Where is the speaker？A In Hong KongB In Los AngelesC In New York（2

7、）Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way？A The flight hours are too longB Theres a typhoon in the nearby areaC The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean（3）When will the flight probably take off？A At 6：00 pmB At 10：00 amC At 6：00 am（4）What is the weather like in L A now？A Sunny and hotB

8、 Rainy and cloudyC Stormy and cold第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11（6分）After two years of careful consideration，Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in EnglishTake a look at a few in his list：The Pilgrims Pr

9、ogress by John Banyan （1678） A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classicRobinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe （1719） By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translationsT

10、his worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resistGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift （1726） A great work thats been repeatedly printed，Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in EnglishClarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748） Clarissa is a

11、tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described asthe first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heartTom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749） Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit o

12、f its age and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that timeEmma by Jane Austen （1816） Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work，mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelingsThe Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Ed

13、gar Allan Poe （1838） Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers（1）Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century？ ARobinson CrusoeBGullivers TravelsCTom JonesDEmma（2）What does Samuel Jo

14、hnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa？ AA love storyBQuarrels in a familyCThe human heartDThe spirits of the lime（3）What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous？ ATheir classic lifestylesBTheir different nationalitiesCTheir typical spirits of the ageDTheir representation of the soci

15、ety12（8分）Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season While others may think of Florida， we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park One particular trip， I recall， was jus a bit more memorable than the rest What we now refer to as the snow pants incide

16、nt began accidentally enough My husband， Bernie， and our 2yearold daughter， Faith， were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope On the way back up from one trip， I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made I was puzzled， since all the other rocks were buried under se

17、veral feet of snow， as I stood and wondered about the stoneit jumped! This was no stone This was a mouse Now， I love nature， but that doesnt include mice I loudly protested the invader， and Bernie， coming to my rescue， assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole， as if that mattered A mouse or a

18、 mole I still didnt like it Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again Shortly after I left， my husband screamed out， saying that the mole had gone up the leg o

19、f his snow pants You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker， and I smelled a rat Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes， I laughed it off When he started running for the cabin， though， I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real Dont you dare take that th

20、ing into the house! I yelled But like a flash， Bemie was already dashing through the cabins front door， with his snow pants， the mole and all If it were me， l，d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought A few minutes later Bemie appeared We relished the res

21、t of our winter vacation， drinking lots of hot chocolate， sitting beside the fireplace and admiring naturefrom a safe distance（1）Why did the authors husband come to her rescue？ A Because the mouse frightened herB Because she hardly controlled the sledC Because the snow fort she built was damagedD Be

22、cause she stepped on the stone and fell down（2）When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants， the author was A curiousB puzzledC excitedD doubtful（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A They enjoyed the rest of their holidayB They were fond of hot chocolateC He

23、r husband had freedom at lastD Nature can be dangerous at times（4）What could be the best title of the text？ A A Memorable Experience with a JokerB The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC Familys Funny Vacation in the SnowD My Strong Love for Nature13（8分）In 2013，a report from The Nero England Jo

24、urnal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers This is based on a study involving about 900，000 people， spanning many years The study， started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society， included men and women from all 50 states The youngest participants

25、 were 30 years old， and the average age was 57 By December 2008， 24% of the participants had died， just a quarter of them from cancers In analyzing the results， researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol， taking aspirin and a wide variety of other fac

26、tors that might otherwise affect the results The results are clear： the more you weigh， the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be （up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women） In men as well as women， the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer andbrain

27、cancer For women， the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer （子宮癌）， which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI （Body Mass Index） of 40or more For men， it was liver cancer， which is 4.5 times higher in most obese （肥胖的） men Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off tha

28、n nonsmokers， slightly reducing the risk But many of them dont have good lungs Thus， in another way， they also face risks As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate， theres no clear agreement But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor Vitamin D is known to hav

29、e a role in preventing cancer Also， there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk， all we know for certain is that the risk is real（1）The passage is mainly concerned with the

30、 relationship between A diet and cancerB body weight and cancerC sex and cancerD smoking and cancer（2）The author develops the passage mainly through A time orderB space orderC analysis and comparisonD figures and examples（3）The underlined word spanning in the first paragraph probably means A lasting

31、B includingC happeningD changing（4）According to the passage， what can we learn about the study？ A There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancersB Generally speaking， women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menC Women with a BMI of 40dying of uterine cancer are more

32、than other womenD Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off14（8分）I was at my parents dinner table Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father My grandfather had passed away in the mon

33、ths leading up to my birth I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey I was now about to enter his world， through the words he had left behind Within minutes， I was captivated by the power of the written words In the magical script （筆跡）

34、before me， I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art， planned， prepared and enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （擁抱） each others struggles All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed to

35、gether to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today We have gotten used lo writing in bitesized pieces for a public looking for entertainment， and hungry for information No wonder， there are nearly 200 million bloggers on t

36、he Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second Instead of adding to our collective wisdom， most of these writings reflect the superficiality （膚淺） and impatience of our day and age This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays， it also prevents us f

37、rom exploring what is indeed important Writing humbles（使謙卑） us in a way that is vital for our character growth， by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the

38、 world around us I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance（1）The underlined word captivated in the second paragraph can be replaced by A puzz

39、ledB frightened C attractedD defeated（2）In the authors grandfathers age， people A lived a hard lifeB cared about each otherC were fond of writingD treated food as an art（3）The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to A show her respect to her grandfatherB present the importan

40、ce of good writingC express her interest in reading as well as writingD raise the problems with todays writing（4）In the last paragraph， the author is trying to A discuss what good writing is likeB express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on he

41、rD show her admiration for her grandfathers writing第二節(jié)（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)15（10分）When we choose to worry over what we dont possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have（1） Therefore，there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happ

42、y and satisfied and then yearns for moreHere are some ways to help you to be more grateful Choose to be gratefulWell，whether to complain about what you dont have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourselfTreasure what you have and strive for what you need nextSome ar

43、e always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in the present（2） Look around youWhen in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude（3） Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms，rains and the everchanging seasons （4） Once you have the mi

44、ndset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do thatAs you live your normal daily routine，you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have Think positive to achieve positive（5） Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling

45、 yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have，you actually get thecourage to deal with the crisis？The human mind is a powerful machineTo flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!AYour thoughts can shape yo

46、ur lifeBLook for hidden ways to be thankfulCThink about why you should be gratefulDAfter all，it is our mind that rules our bodyEHelping others is just one of such examples!FLearn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their foodGActually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present mome

47、nts第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑16（30分）Anja Ringgren Lovn， a Danish care worker who （1） a young Nigerian （尼日利亞的） boy back in February， （2） Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100inspiring likes （3） by Germanlanguage Ooom

48、 Magazine An image of Ms Lovn giving twoyearold Hope some water was （4） around the world， and served to （5） the work she was doing to help （6） children in Nigeria （7） he was rescued by Ms Lovn and her husband David， Hope had been （8） by his own family （9） the basis of rural superstition （迷信）， forced

49、 to live on the street （10） he contracted （感染） a number of illnesses （11） worms Speaking today about the experience， she said： He was the size of a little baby， and my whole body （12） I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was （13） my own son as I saw the boy I thought to myself （14） ， that I

50、would fight with all my （15） for him to survive Anja Ringgren Lovn is a beacon （燈塔） of （16） and the most inspiring person of the year 2016， said Georg Kindel， OooMs editorinchief， who led the jury （評(píng)審） that chose the list When she saw the （17） child， she acted like a human being and became a（n） （18）

51、 for millions Her （19） effort to help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and （20） us to follow suit（1）A adaptedB admittedC adoptedD admired（2）A wonB beatC conqueredD overcame（3）A collectedB countedC checkedD cured（4）A noticedB sharedC observedD seen（5）A highlightB describeC stateD explai

52、n（6）A hungryB desperateC orphanD lonely（7）A WhenB UntilC AfterD Before（8）A sentB blamedC criticizedD abandoned（9）A inB atC onD under（10）A whereB thatC whichD who（11）A containingB includingC involvingD experiencing（12）A leanedB bentC frozeD hurt（13）A thinking backB thinking ofC thinking overD thinkin

53、g up（14）A hesitantlyB doubtfullyC firmlyD cautiously（15）A heartB strengthC spiritD power（16）A hopeB lightC friendshipD kindness（17）A appealingB promisingC starvingD puzzling（18）A likeB hopeC courageD success（19）A frequentB eventualC completeD persistent（20）A discouragesB inspiresC suggestsD persuade

54、s第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式.17（15分）Chrysanthemum （菊花） comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BCThe flower （1） （introduce） to Japan during the Tang DynastyIt usually begins to bloom （開(kāi)花） in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive at

55、mosphere to Double Ninth DayThats why the month is also referred to （2） the month of chrysanthemum The flower has been favored by （3） （poet） through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumnDu Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower Chinese people（4） （be） fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long beforeChrysant